Aitareya Āraṇyaka 2.1.1
Aitareyāraṇyaka 2.1.1
- Language
- Sanskrit
2.1.1
eṣa panthā.
etat karma-.
-etad brahma-.
-etat satyam \
tasmān na pramādyet.
tan nā/tīyāt \
na hy atyāyan pūrve.
ye 'tyāyaṃs, te parābabhūvuḥ \
tad uktam ṛṣiṇā \
prajā ha tisro atyāyam īyur (RV VIII 101,14a), ny anyā arkam abhito viviśre (RV VIII 101,14b) \ bṛhad dha tasthau bhuvaneṣv antaḥ (RV VIII 101,14c), pavamāno harita ā viveśa- (RV VIII 101,14d) -iti \\
prajā ha tisro atyāyam īyur iti, yā vai tā imā prajās tisro atyāya/m āyaṃs tānīmāni vayāṃsi vaṅgāvagadhāś cerapādāḥ \
ny anyā arkam a/bhito viviśra iti, tā imāḥ prajā arkam abhito niviṣṭā imam evāgnim \
bṛhad dha tasthau bhuvaneṣv antar ity, ada u eva bṛhad bhuvane/ṣv antar asāv ādityaḥ \
pavamāno harita ā viveśeti, vāyur eva pavamāno diśo harita āviṣṭaḥ \\ 1 \\
Let no man swerve from it, let no man transgress it.
For the old (sages) did not transgress it, and those who did transgress, became lost.
This has been declared by a Rishi (Rv. VIII, 101, 14): 'Three (classes of) people transgressed, others settled down round about the venerable (Agni, fire); the great (sun) stood in the midst of the worlds, the blowing (Vâyu, air) entered the Harits (the dawns, or the ends of the earth).'
When he says: 'Three (classes of) people transgressed,' the three (classes of) people who transgressed are what we see here (on earth, born again) as birds, trees, herbs, and serpents.
When he says: 'Others settled down round about the venerable,' he means those who now sit down to worship Agni (fire).
When he says: 'The great stood in the midst of the worlds,' the great one in the midst of the world is meant for this Âditya, the sun.
When he says: 'The blowing entered the Harits,' he means that Vâyu, the air, the purifier, entered all the corners of the earth.
Translations (1)
- The Aitareya-âranyaka (The Upanishads, Part I, SBE 1) — Friedrich Max Müller 1879, English
Commentaries (4)
- Aitareyāraṇyakabhāṣya (Sāyaṇa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Vedārthaprakāśa — Sāyaṇācārya, Sanskrit
- Vedārthaprakāśa — Sāyaṇa Mādhava, Sanskrit
- Vedārthaprakāśa — Sāyaṇācārya alias Mādhava, Sanskrit
Linked texts (18)
- The History and Culture of the Indian People — R. C. Majumdar & A. D. Pusalker, English
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- The History of Bengal (Vol. I: Hindu Period; Vol. II: Muslim Period 1200–1757) — R. C. Majumdar & Jadunath Sarkar, English
- The Origin and Development of the Bengali Language — Suniti Kumar Chatterji, English
- History of Bengali Language and Literature — Dinesh Chandra Sen, English
- Tribes in Ancient India — Bimala Churn Law, English
- Historical Geography of Ancient India — Bimala Churn Law, English
- Die Kosmographie der Inder nach den Quellen dargestellt — Willibald Kirfel, German
- Cunningham's Ancient Geography of India — Alexander Cunningham & Surendranath Majumdar Sastri, English
- The Philosophy of the Upanishads — Paul Deussen & A. S. Geden, English
- The Religions of India — Edward Washburn Hopkins, English
- Cosmography and Geography in Early Indian Literature — D. C. Sircar, English
- The Geography of the Purāṇas — S. M. Ali, English
- Bahvṛcāraṇyabhāṣya — Sanskrit
- Daśopaniṣad — Sanskrit
- Mahaitareya — Sanskrit
- Aitareyāraṇyaka (Aitareya Mahīdāsa) — Aitareya Mahīdāsa, Sanskrit
- Dvitīyāraṇyaka — Sanskrit