Aitareyabrahmana 7.20
Aitareyabrāhmaṇa 7.20
- Language
- Sanskrit
7.20
athāto devayajanasyaiva yācñyaś.
tad āhur:
yad brāhmaṇo rājanyo vaiśyo dīkṣiṣyamāṇaṃ kṣatriyaṃ devayajanaṃ yācati,
kaṃ kṣatriyo yāced iti
daivaṃ kṣatraṃ yāced, ity āhur:
Ādityo vai daivaṃ kṣatram, Āditya eṣām bhūtānām adhipatiḥ
sa yad ahar dīkṣiṣyamāṇo bhavati,
tad ahaḥ pūrvāhṇa evodyantam Ādityam upatiṣṭhete,dam
śreṣṭhaṃ jyotiṣāṃ jyotir uttamam \ deva savitar devayajanam me
dehi devayajanaṃ iti devayajanaṃ yācati
sa yat tatra yācita uttarāṃ sarpaty, oṃ tathā dadāmīti haiva tad āha
tasya ha na kā cana riṣṭir bhavati devena Savitrā prasūtasyottarottariṇīm.
ha śriyam aśnute, 'śnute ha prajānām aiśvaryam ādhipatyaṃ,
ya evam upasthāya yācitvā devayajanam adhyavasāya dīkṣate kṣatriyaḥ san
vii. 20 (xxxiv. 2). Then comes the begging of a place of sacrifice. They say 'Seeing that a Brahman, a Rājanya, a Vaiçya, when about to consecrate himself asks a Kṣatriya for a place of sacrifice, whom is the Kṣatriya to ask?' 'He should ask the divine lordly power' they say. The divine lordly power is the sun; the sun is the overlord of these beings. On the day on which he is going to consecrate himself, on that day in the forenoon he should revere the rising sun; with
'This is the best of lights, the highest light.'
With 'O god Savitṛ, give me a place of sacrifice for sacrifice to the gods' he asks for a place of sacrifice. In that being asked here he goes on his upward course, 'Yes, I give it' he says in effect. No harm befalls him instigated by the god Savitṛ; ever increasing prosperity he attains; he attains lordship over offspring and supremacy, who having thus paid reverence, having asked for, having settled on a place of sacrifice, consecrates himself, being a Kṣatriya.
Translations (2)
- Rigveda Brahmanas: The Aitareya and Kauṣītaki Brāhmaṇas of the Rigveda (HOS 25) — Arthur Berriedale Keith 1920, English
- English (machine translation) — English, machine translation
Commentaries (3)
- Aitareyabrāhmaṇabhāṣya (Vedārthaprakāśa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Sukhapradā — Ṣaḍguruśiṣya, Sanskrit
- Vedārthaprakāśa — Mādhava alias Sāyaṇācārya, Sanskrit
Linked texts (4)
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- Śūdras in Ancient India: A Social History of the Lower Order down to circa A.D. 600 — R. S. Sharma, English
- The State in Ancient India: A Study in the Structure and Practical Working of Political Institutions in North India in Ancient Times — Beni Prasad, English