Aitareya Brahmana 8.16
Aitareyabrāhmaṇa 8.16
- Language
- Sanskrit
8.16
atha tato brūyac:
catuṣṭayāni vānaspatyāni sambharata,
naiyagrodhāny audumbarāṇy āśvatthāni plākṣāṇīti
kṣatraṃ vā etad vanaspatīnāṃ yan nyagrodho:
yan naiyagrodhāni sambharanti, kṣatram evāsmiṃs tad dadhāti.
bhaujyaṃ vā etad vanaspatīnāṃ yad udumbaro:
yad audumbarāṇi sambharanti, bhaujyam evāsmiṃs tad dadhāti.
sāmrājyaṃ vā etad vanaspatīnāṃ yad aśvattho:
yad āśvatthāni sambharanti, sāmrājyam evāsmiṃs tad dadhāti.
svārājyaṃ ca ha vā etad vairājyaṃ ca vanaspatīnāṃ yat plakṣo:
yat plākṣāṇi sambharanti, svārājyavairājye evāsmiṃs tad dadhāty
atha tato brūyāc:
catuṣṭayāny auṣadhāni sambharata,
tokmakṛtāni vrīhīṇām mahāvrīhīṇām priyaṃgūnāṃ yavānām iti
kṣatraṃ vā etad oṣadhīnāṃ yad vrīhayo:
yad vrīhīṇāṃ tokma sambharanti, kṣatram evāsmiṃs tad dadhāti.
sāmrājyaṃ vā etad oṣadhīnāṃ yan mahāvrīhayo:
yan māhāvrīhīṇāṃ tokma sambharanti, sāmrājyam evāsmiṃs tad dadhāti.
bhaujyaṃ vā etad oṣadhīnāṃ yat priyaṃgavo:
yat priyaṃgūnāṃ tokma sambharanti, bhaujyam evāsmiṃs tad dadhāti.
sainānyaṃ vā etad oṣadhīnāṃ yad yavā.
yad yavānāṃ tokma sambharanti, sainānyam evāsmiṃs tad dadhāti
viii. 16 (xxxix. 2). Then should he say 'Bring together four things of the trees, of the Nyagrodha, Udumbara, Açvattha, and Plakṣa'. The Nyagrodha is the lordly power of the trees; in that they bring together Nyagrodha (products), verily thus he confers on him the lordly power. The Udumbara is the paramount rule of the trees; in that they bring together Udumbara (products), verily thus he confers upon him the paramount rule. The Açvattha is the overlordship of the trees; in that they bring together Açvattha (products), verily thus he confers upon him overlordship. The Plakṣa is the self rule and sovereignty of the trees; in that they bring together Plakṣa (products), verily thus he confers upon him self rule and sovereignty. Then should he say 'Bring together the four things of the plants, in the shape of the green shoots of rice, large rice, panic seed and barley.' The rice is the lordly power of the plants; in that they bring together the green shoots of rice, verily thus he confers upon him the lordly power. Large rice is the overlordship of the plants; in that they bring together the green shoots of large rice, verily thus he confers upon him overlordship. Panic seeds are the paramount rule of the plants; in that they bring together the green shoots of panic seeds, verily thus he confers upon him paramount rule. Barley is the leadership of the plants; in that they bring together the green shoots of barley, verily thus he confers upon him leadership.
Translations (2)
- Rigveda Brahmanas: The Aitareya and Kauṣītaki Brāhmaṇas of the Rigveda (HOS 25) — Arthur Berriedale Keith 1920, English
- English (machine translation) — English, machine translation
Commentaries (3)
- Aitareyabrāhmaṇabhāṣya (Vedārthaprakāśa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Sukhapradā — Ṣaḍguruśiṣya, Sanskrit
- Vedārthaprakāśa — Mādhava alias Sāyaṇācārya, Sanskrit
Linked texts (2)
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- Rājanītiprakāśa (Mitramiśra) — Mitramiśra, Sanskrit