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Jaiminīya (Talavakāra) Brāhmaṇa 2-3.49

Jaiminīyabrāhmaṇa 2-3.49

Language
Sanskrit

2-3.49

eṣa vāva yajñānāṃ viṣuvānyadagniṣṭomaḥ
te ye prāñco haviryajñā aupavasathātte'piyanti
atha ya uttare yajñakratavassutyāyāṃ te'piyanti
yattrivṛdbahiṣpavamānaṃ ye trivṛta stomāstena te'piyanti
yatpañcadaśānyājyāni pañcadaśo mādhyaṃdino ye pañcadaśā stomāstena te'piyanti
yatsaptadaśāni pṛṣṭhāni saptadaśa ārbhavo ye saptadaśā stomāstena te'piyanti
yadekaviṃśamagniṣṭomasāma ya ekaviṃśā stomāstena te'piyanti
yadekaviṃśaṃ sarve stomā abhisaṃpadyante tena sarve stomā apiyanti
ayamevāgniṣṭomo yo'yaṃ pavate
te ye prāñco yajñakratavo'gniste nidānena
atha ya uttare yajñakratava ādityaste nidānena
yadā vā agnirudvāyati vāyumevāpyeti
yadā ādityo'stameti vāyumevāpyeti
tasya vā etasya tathaiva vāgniṣṭomasya caturviṃśati stutaśastrāṇi
evaṃ caturviṃśatiḥ purovāto dakṣiṇatovātaḥ paścātvāta uttaratovāta
ūrdhvatovāta iti
prāṇa evāgniṣṭomastomaḥ
te ye prāñco yajñakratavo vākte nidānena atha ya uttare yajñakratavaścakṣuste
nidānena -

This indeed is the central day of the sacrifices, namely the Agniṣṭoma. Those former sacrifices with sacrificial offerings, they merge into it up to the fast-day. Then the subsequent sacrificial rites, they merge into it at the pressing. In that the Bahiṣpavamāna is nine-fold, by that those stomas that are nine-fold merge into it. In that the Ājya-lauds are fifteen-fold and the Midday [pavamāna] is fifteen-fold, by that those stomas that are fifteen-fold merge into it. In that the Pṛṣṭhas are seventeen-fold and the Ārbhava is seventeen-fold, by that those stomas that are seventeen-fold merge into it. In that the Agniṣṭoma-sāman is twenty-one-fold, by that those stomas that are twenty-one-fold merge into it. In that all stomas correspond to the twenty-one-fold, by that all stomas merge into it. This very one which purifies itself here is the Agniṣṭoma. Those former sacrificial rites, they have Fire as their fundamental basis. Then the subsequent sacrificial rites, they have Āditya as their fundamental basis. When indeed fire dies down, it merges into the wind. When Āditya sets, he merges into the wind. Of that very Agniṣṭoma, there are likewise twenty-four praised and recited chants. In this way, there are twenty-four: the east wind, the south wind, the west wind, the north wind, the upward wind. Breath is indeed the Agniṣṭoma-stoma. Those former sacrificial rites, they have speech as their fundamental basis; then the subsequent sacrificial rites, they have the eye as their fundamental basis—

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2-3.49.p1

- yadā vai tūṣṇīmāste prāṇameva vāgapyeti

—when he indeed sits silent, speech merges into breath itself.

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2-3.49.p2

yadā svapiti prāṇameva cakṣurapyeti

When he sleeps, the eye merges into breath itself.

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2-3.49.p3

tadyadevaṃvidvadati haviryajñairasya tadiṣṭaṃ bhavati

Therefore, when one knowing thus speaks, that has been sacrificed by him with sacrifices of sacrificial offerings.

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2-3.49.p4

yatprāṇityagniṣṭomenāsya tadiṣṭaṃ bhavati

When he breathes, that has been sacrificed by him with the Agniṣṭoma.

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2-3.49.p5

yadvīkṣata uttarairasya tadyajñakratubhiriṣṭaṃ bhavati

When he looks, that has been sacrificed by him with the subsequent sacrificial rites.

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2-3.49.p6

tadyadevaṃvidvadati yatprāṇiti yadvīkṣata etairhāsya tatsarvairyajñakratubhiriṣṭaṃ bhavati

Therefore, when one knowing thus speaks, when he breathes, when he looks, that has been sacrificed by him with all these sacrificial rites.

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2-3.49.p7

sa eṣa samānaprāyaṇassamānasaṃbandhanassaṃvatsaraḥ

This year is one of equal beginning and equal fastening.

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2-3.49.p8

tasya mana eva prāyaṇaṃ vāksaṃbandhanam

Its beginning is mind itself; speech is the fastening.

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2-3.49.p9

sa eṣa saṃvatsaro'gniṣṭomānevābhisaṃpadyate

This very year corresponds to the Agniṣṭomas.

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2-3.49.p10

ṣaḍatirātrasyātiyanti trīṇyukthāni tridevatyassandhiḥ

Six [stomas] of the Atirātra exceed: three ukthas, and the sandhi-laud belonging to three deities.

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2-3.49.p11

trīṇyārambhaṇīyasyāhno'tiyanti

Three exceed from the introductory day.

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2-3.49.p12

atha yatra ha kva cābhiplavassapta te'gniṣṭomāḥ

Now, wherever there is an Abhiplava, those are seven Agniṣṭomas.

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2-3.49.p13

ṣaṭkṛtvaḥ pṛṣṭhyamupayanti

Six times they perform the Pṛṣṭhya.

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2-3.49.p14

dvayoṣṣaḍatiyanti dvayoṣṣaṭ

Of two [days], six exceed; of two, six.

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2-3.49.p15

so'gniṣṭomaḥ

That is an Agniṣṭoma.

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2-3.49.p16

dvayoṣṣaṭ

Of two, six.

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2-3.49.p17

tadamūni ṣaḍupadadhāti

He places those six into that.

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2-3.49.p18

so'gniṣṭomaḥ

That is an Agniṣṭoma.

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2-3.49.p19

agniṣṭomo'bhijit

The Abhijit is an Agniṣṭoma.

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2-3.49.p20

nava svarasāmnāmatiyanti

Nine of the Svarasāmans exceed.

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2-3.49.p21

tadamūni trīṇyupadadhāti

He places those three into that.

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2-3.49.p22

so'gniṣṭomaḥ

That is an Agniṣṭoma.

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2-3.49.p23

agniṣṭomo viṣuvān

The Viṣuvān is an Agniṣṭoma.

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2-3.49.p24

pratīcāṃ svarasāmnāṃ navātiyanti

Of the reversed Svarasāmans, nine exceed.

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2-3.49.p25

pañcakṛtvaḥ pṛṣṭhyamupayanti

Five times they perform the Pṛṣṭhya.

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2-3.49.p26

dvayoṣṣaḍatiyanti dvayoṣṣaṭ

Of two [days], six exceed; of two, six.

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2-3.49.p27

so'gniṣṭomaḥ

That is an Agniṣṭoma.

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2-3.49.p28

ekasya trīṇi

Of one, three [exceed].

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2-3.49.p29

tānyeṣu navasūpadadhāti

Those he places into these nine.

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2-3.49.p30

so'gniṣṭomaḥ

That is an Agniṣṭoma.

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2-3.49.p31

agniṣṭomo viśvajit

The Viśvajit is an Agniṣṭoma.

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Translations (1)