Jaiminīya (Talavakāra) Brāhmaṇa 2.253
Jaiminīyabrāhmaṇa 2.253
- Language
- Sanskrit
2.253
atho śanairiva vā aghoṣamiva mahāhṛṣṭirvijāyate
atho haitatsatyaṃ yadgāyatram
tasya saṃpadaṃ lobhayedyadrathantaravarṇāṃ abhyasyet
tasmādaghoṣameva geyamiti
athāgneyamājyamekadevatyam
pretireva sā
atha maitrāvaruṇaṃ dvidevatyam
pratiṣṭhitireva sā
athaindramekadevatyam
pretireva sā
athaindrāgnaṃ dvidevatyam
sā vā eṣā pretiścaiva pratiṣṭhitiśca
pratitiṣṭhati ya evaṃ veda
trivṛtpañcadaśābhyāṃ puruṣo'smim̐lloke pratiṣṭhitaḥ
sa yameva harati sa trivṛdyena pratitiṣṭhati sa pañcadaśaḥ
tau vā etāvubhāveva trivṛtāvubhau pañcadaśau
tejo vai brahmavarcasaṃ trivṛtstoma ojo vīryaṃ pañcadaśaḥ
ojasaiva tadvīryeṇa pratiṣṭhāya tejo brahmavarcasaṃ harati ya evaṃ veda
Now, as it were quietly, as it were without sound, great delight is born.
And this is the truth, which is the gāyatra.
One would confound its proper form if one were to repeat it with the character of the rathantara.
Therefore it should be sung without sound.
Now the ājya [stotra] for Agni has one deity.
It is departure.
Then that for Mitra and Varuṇa has two deities.
It is stability.
Then that for Indra has one deity.
It is departure.
Then that for Indra and Agni has two deities.
That is both departure and stability.
He attains stability who knows thus.
By the threefold and fifteen-fold [stomas] a man is established in this world.
The [foot] which he lifts is the threefold; that with which he stands is the fifteen-fold.
These two are both threefold and both fifteen-fold.
Brilliance and spiritual luster are the threefold stoma; force and vital power are the fifteen-fold.
Having stood firm with force and vital power, he carries off brilliance and spiritual luster, who knows thus.
2.253.p1
atha mādhyaṃdinasya pavamānasya gāyatrī
Now the gāyatrī of the midday pavamāna:
2.253.p2
yo'yamavāṅprāṇa eṣa eva saḥ
this downward breath—that is it.
2.253.p3
tasyāṃ dve sāmanī
On it there are two sāmans.
2.253.p4
tasmādetena dvayaṃ prāṇena karoti bhasma ca karoti vātaṃ ca
Therefore with this breath one does two things: one produces feces and passes wind.
2.253.p5
nānā prastāvau nānā nidhane hiṃkāro'ntareṇa
There are different preludes and different final choruses, with the hiṃ-sound between them.
2.253.p6
tasmānnetara itaramanuninardati netara itaram
Therefore the one does not sound along with the other, nor the other with the one.
2.253.p7
etena hi tadvihṛtam
For by this it is kept distinct.
2.253.p8
atha bṛhatī
Then the bṛhatī:
2.253.p9
yo'yaṃ prāṅprāṇa eṣa eva saḥ
this forward breath—that is it.
2.253.p10
tasyāṃ dve sāmanī
On it there are two sāmans.
2.253.p11
tasmādetena dvayaṃ prāṇena karoti retaśca siñcati mehati ca
Therefore with this breath one does two things: one emits semen and urinates.
2.253.p12
nānā prastāvau nānā nidhane hiṃkāro'ntareṇa
There are different preludes and different final choruses, with the hiṃ-sound between them.
2.253.p13
tasmānnetara itaramanuninardati netara itaram
Therefore the one does not sound along with the other, nor the other with the one.
2.253.p14
etena hi tadvihṛtam
For by this it is kept distinct.
2.253.p15
atha triṣṭup
Then the triṣṭubh:
2.253.p16
nābhireva sā
that is the navel.
2.253.p17
tasyāmekaṃ sāma
On it there is one sāman.
2.253.p18
tasmādetenaikameva prāṇena karoti yadeva prāṇānudanato'nūdaniti
Therefore with this breath one does only one thing: that one breathes out in accord with the out-breathing breaths.
2.253.p19
atha pṛṣṭāḥni
Now the pṛṣṭha [stotras]:
2.253.p20
indriyaṃ vai vīryaṃ pṛṣṭhāni
the pṛṣṭhas are faculty and vital power.
2.253.p21
tasmādye ke cānūkabhājo goraśvasya puruṣasya teṣāmanūkameva baliṣṭham
Therefore, of whatever possesses a spine—an ox, a horse, a man—their spine is the strongest.
2.253.p22
indriyaṃ hyetadvīryaṃ yatpṛṣṭhāni
For faculty and vital power are the pṛṣṭhas.
2.253.p23
tāni bṛhatīṣu bhavanti
They are [chanted] on bṛhatī verses.
2.253.p24
tasmādimā bṛhatīriva kīkasā bṛhatīriva paśavaḥ pṛṣṭhamabhisamāyanti
Therefore these ribs, like bṛhatīs, and these cattle, like bṛhatīs, come together to the back.
2.253.p25
athārbhavasya pavamānasya gāyatrī
Now the gāyatrī of the ārbhava pavamāna:
2.253.p26
yo'yaṃ prāṇa eṣa eva saḥ
this breath—that is it.
2.253.p27
tasyāṃ dve sāmanī
On it there are two sāmans.
2.253.p28
tasmāddvayaṃ prāṇena karoti prāṇyāpāniti
Therefore with the breath one does two things: one breathes in and breathes out.
2.253.p29
nānā prastāvau nānā nidhane hiṃkāro'ntareṇa
There are different preludes and different final choruses, with the hiṃ-sound between them.
2.253.p30
tasmānnetara itaramanuninardati netara itaram
Therefore the one does not sound along with the other, nor the other with the one.
2.253.p31
etena hi tadvihṛtam
For by this it is kept distinct.
2.253.p32
athoṣṇikkakubhau
Then the uṣṇih and the kakubh:
2.253.p33
cakṣuṣī te
they are the two eyes.
2.253.p34
samānaṃ chandaḥ
The meter is the same.
2.253.p35
dve sāmanī
There are two sāmans.
2.253.p36
tasmāddve akṣyau samānaṃ paśyataḥ
Therefore the two eyes see the same [thing].
2.253.p37
tripadorṛcorbhavataḥ
They are composed of three-footed verses.
2.253.p38
tasmāttrivṛccakṣuśśuklaṃ kṛṣṇaṃ kanīnikā
Therefore, the eye is threefold: the white, the black, and the pupil.
2.253.p39
parovarī yasyorṛcorbhavataḥ
They are on two verses that are increasingly wider.
2.253.p40
tasmātparovarīyaḥ puruṣaḥ paśyati
Therefore, a person sees increasingly further.
2.253.p41
nānā prastāvo nānā nidhane hiṃkāro'ntareṇa
There is a different prastāva, a different nidhana, and the sound hiṃ in between.
2.253.p42
tasmānnānāvīrye cakṣuṣī
Therefore, the two eyes have different vital powers.
2.253.p43
athānuṣṭubh
Then the Anuṣṭubh.
2.253.p44
vāgeva sā
That is speech itself.
2.253.p45
tasyāṃ dve sāmanī
On it are two sāmans.
2.253.p46
tasmāddvayaṃ vācā karotyannaṃ cainayātti vadati ca
Therefore, one does two things with speech: eats food with it and speaks.
2.253.p47
nānā prastāvo nānā nidhane hiṃkāro'ntareṇa
There is a different prastāva, a different nidhana, and the sound hiṃ in between.
2.253.p48
tasmānna sarvaṃ satyaṃ vācā vadati na sarvamanṛtam
Therefore, one does not speak everything as truth with speech, nor everything as untruth.
2.253.p49
etena hi tadvihṛtam
For it is distributed by this.
2.253.p50
atha jagatī
Then the Jagatī.
2.253.p51
śrotrameva tat
That is the ear itself.
2.253.p52
tasyāmekaṃ sāma
On it is one sāman.
2.253.p53
tasmādetenaikameva śrotreṇa karoti yadeva śrṇoti
Therefore, one does only one thing with this ear, which is merely to hear.
2.253.p54
catuṣpadāyāmṛci bhavati
It is on a four-footed verse.
2.253.p55
tasmātsamānatra sansarvā anu diśaśśṛṇoti
Therefore, being in the same place, one hears in all directions.
2.253.p56
api parāṅyanpaścādvadataśśṛṇoti
Even when facing away, one hears someone speaking from behind.
2.253.p57
atha yajñāyajñīyam
Then the Yajñāyajñīya.
2.253.p58
śira eva tat
That is the head itself.
2.253.p59
adhyūḍhaṃ vā etadanyeṣvaṅgeṣu yacchiraḥ
For the head is placed upon the other limbs.
2.253.p60
adhyūḍhamanyeṣu stotreṣu yajñāyajñīyam
The Yajñāyajñīya is elevated above the other chants.
2.253.p61
adhyūḍho'nyeṣu sveṣu bhavati ya evaṃ veda
He who knows thus becomes elevated above his own people.
2.253.p62
upari vā etadanyebhyo'ṅgebhyo yacchiraḥ
The head is indeed higher than the other limbs.
2.253.p63
uparyanyebhyaḥ stotrebhyo yajñāyajñīyam
The Yajñāyajñīya is higher than the other chants.
2.253.p64
uparyanyebhyaḥ svebhyo bhavati ya evaṃ veda
He who knows thus becomes higher than his own people.
2.253.p65
sa eṣo'pahatapāpmā yajña eva pratyakṣam
This sacrifice, with evil dispelled, is truly perceptible.
Translations (1)
- English (machine translation) — English, machine translation