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Jaiminīya (Talavakāra) Brāhmaṇa 2.253

Jaiminīyabrāhmaṇa 2.253

Language
Sanskrit

2.253

atho śanairiva vā aghoṣamiva mahāhṛṣṭirvijāyate
atho haitatsatyaṃ yadgāyatram
tasya saṃpadaṃ lobhayedyadrathantaravarṇāṃ abhyasyet
tasmādaghoṣameva geyamiti
athāgneyamājyamekadevatyam
pretireva sā
atha maitrāvaruṇaṃ dvidevatyam
pratiṣṭhitireva sā
athaindramekadevatyam
pretireva sā
athaindrāgnaṃ dvidevatyam
sā vā eṣā pretiścaiva pratiṣṭhitiśca
pratitiṣṭhati ya evaṃ veda
trivṛtpañcadaśābhyāṃ puruṣo'smim̐lloke pratiṣṭhitaḥ
sa yameva harati sa trivṛdyena pratitiṣṭhati sa pañcadaśaḥ
tau vā etāvubhāveva trivṛtāvubhau pañcadaśau
tejo vai brahmavarcasaṃ trivṛtstoma ojo vīryaṃ pañcadaśaḥ
ojasaiva tadvīryeṇa pratiṣṭhāya tejo brahmavarcasaṃ harati ya evaṃ veda

Now, as it were quietly, as it were without sound, great delight is born.
And this is the truth, which is the gāyatra.
One would confound its proper form if one were to repeat it with the character of the rathantara.
Therefore it should be sung without sound.
Now the ājya [stotra] for Agni has one deity.
It is departure.
Then that for Mitra and Varuṇa has two deities.
It is stability.
Then that for Indra has one deity.
It is departure.
Then that for Indra and Agni has two deities.
That is both departure and stability.
He attains stability who knows thus.
By the threefold and fifteen-fold [stomas] a man is established in this world.
The [foot] which he lifts is the threefold; that with which he stands is the fifteen-fold.
These two are both threefold and both fifteen-fold.
Brilliance and spiritual luster are the threefold stoma; force and vital power are the fifteen-fold.
Having stood firm with force and vital power, he carries off brilliance and spiritual luster, who knows thus.

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2.253.p1

atha mādhyaṃdinasya pavamānasya gāyatrī

Now the gāyatrī of the midday pavamāna:

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2.253.p2

yo'yamavāṅprāṇa eṣa eva saḥ

this downward breath—that is it.

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2.253.p3

tasyāṃ dve sāmanī

On it there are two sāmans.

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2.253.p4

tasmādetena dvayaṃ prāṇena karoti bhasma ca karoti vātaṃ ca

Therefore with this breath one does two things: one produces feces and passes wind.

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2.253.p5

nānā prastāvau nānā nidhane hiṃkāro'ntareṇa

There are different preludes and different final choruses, with the hiṃ-sound between them.

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2.253.p6

tasmānnetara itaramanuninardati netara itaram

Therefore the one does not sound along with the other, nor the other with the one.

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2.253.p7

etena hi tadvihṛtam

For by this it is kept distinct.

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2.253.p8

atha bṛhatī

Then the bṛhatī:

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2.253.p9

yo'yaṃ prāṅprāṇa eṣa eva saḥ

this forward breath—that is it.

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2.253.p10

tasyāṃ dve sāmanī

On it there are two sāmans.

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2.253.p11

tasmādetena dvayaṃ prāṇena karoti retaśca siñcati mehati ca

Therefore with this breath one does two things: one emits semen and urinates.

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2.253.p12

nānā prastāvau nānā nidhane hiṃkāro'ntareṇa

There are different preludes and different final choruses, with the hiṃ-sound between them.

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2.253.p13

tasmānnetara itaramanuninardati netara itaram

Therefore the one does not sound along with the other, nor the other with the one.

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2.253.p14

etena hi tadvihṛtam

For by this it is kept distinct.

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2.253.p15

atha triṣṭup

Then the triṣṭubh:

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2.253.p16

nābhireva sā

that is the navel.

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2.253.p17

tasyāmekaṃ sāma

On it there is one sāman.

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2.253.p18

tasmādetenaikameva prāṇena karoti yadeva prāṇānudanato'nūdaniti

Therefore with this breath one does only one thing: that one breathes out in accord with the out-breathing breaths.

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2.253.p19

atha pṛṣṭāḥni

Now the pṛṣṭha [stotras]:

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2.253.p20

indriyaṃ vai vīryaṃ pṛṣṭhāni

the pṛṣṭhas are faculty and vital power.

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2.253.p21

tasmādye ke cānūkabhājo goraśvasya puruṣasya teṣāmanūkameva baliṣṭham

Therefore, of whatever possesses a spine—an ox, a horse, a man—their spine is the strongest.

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2.253.p22

indriyaṃ hyetadvīryaṃ yatpṛṣṭhāni

For faculty and vital power are the pṛṣṭhas.

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2.253.p23

tāni bṛhatīṣu bhavanti

They are [chanted] on bṛhatī verses.

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2.253.p24

tasmādimā bṛhatīriva kīkasā bṛhatīriva paśavaḥ pṛṣṭhamabhisamāyanti

Therefore these ribs, like bṛhatīs, and these cattle, like bṛhatīs, come together to the back.

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2.253.p25

athārbhavasya pavamānasya gāyatrī

Now the gāyatrī of the ārbhava pavamāna:

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2.253.p26

yo'yaṃ prāṇa eṣa eva saḥ

this breath—that is it.

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2.253.p27

tasyāṃ dve sāmanī

On it there are two sāmans.

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2.253.p28

tasmāddvayaṃ prāṇena karoti prāṇyāpāniti

Therefore with the breath one does two things: one breathes in and breathes out.

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2.253.p29

nānā prastāvau nānā nidhane hiṃkāro'ntareṇa

There are different preludes and different final choruses, with the hiṃ-sound between them.

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2.253.p30

tasmānnetara itaramanuninardati netara itaram

Therefore the one does not sound along with the other, nor the other with the one.

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2.253.p31

etena hi tadvihṛtam

For by this it is kept distinct.

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2.253.p32

athoṣṇikkakubhau

Then the uṣṇih and the kakubh:

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2.253.p33

cakṣuṣī te

they are the two eyes.

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2.253.p34

samānaṃ chandaḥ

The meter is the same.

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2.253.p35

dve sāmanī

There are two sāmans.

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2.253.p36

tasmāddve akṣyau samānaṃ paśyataḥ

Therefore the two eyes see the same [thing].

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2.253.p37

tripadorṛcorbhavataḥ

They are composed of three-footed verses.

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2.253.p38

tasmāttrivṛccakṣuśśuklaṃ kṛṣṇaṃ kanīnikā

Therefore, the eye is threefold: the white, the black, and the pupil.

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2.253.p39

parovarī yasyorṛcorbhavataḥ

They are on two verses that are increasingly wider.

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2.253.p40

tasmātparovarīyaḥ puruṣaḥ paśyati

Therefore, a person sees increasingly further.

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2.253.p41

nānā prastāvo nānā nidhane hiṃkāro'ntareṇa

There is a different prastāva, a different nidhana, and the sound hiṃ in between.

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2.253.p42

tasmānnānāvīrye cakṣuṣī

Therefore, the two eyes have different vital powers.

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2.253.p43

athānuṣṭubh

Then the Anuṣṭubh.

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2.253.p44

vāgeva sā

That is speech itself.

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2.253.p45

tasyāṃ dve sāmanī

On it are two sāmans.

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2.253.p46

tasmāddvayaṃ vācā karotyannaṃ cainayātti vadati ca

Therefore, one does two things with speech: eats food with it and speaks.

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2.253.p47

nānā prastāvo nānā nidhane hiṃkāro'ntareṇa

There is a different prastāva, a different nidhana, and the sound hiṃ in between.

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2.253.p48

tasmānna sarvaṃ satyaṃ vācā vadati na sarvamanṛtam

Therefore, one does not speak everything as truth with speech, nor everything as untruth.

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2.253.p49

etena hi tadvihṛtam

For it is distributed by this.

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2.253.p50

atha jagatī

Then the Jagatī.

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2.253.p51

śrotrameva tat

That is the ear itself.

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2.253.p52

tasyāmekaṃ sāma

On it is one sāman.

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2.253.p53

tasmādetenaikameva śrotreṇa karoti yadeva śrṇoti

Therefore, one does only one thing with this ear, which is merely to hear.

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2.253.p54

catuṣpadāyāmṛci bhavati

It is on a four-footed verse.

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2.253.p55

tasmātsamānatra sansarvā anu diśaśśṛṇoti

Therefore, being in the same place, one hears in all directions.

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2.253.p56

api parāṅyanpaścādvadataśśṛṇoti

Even when facing away, one hears someone speaking from behind.

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2.253.p57

atha yajñāyajñīyam

Then the Yajñāyajñīya.

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2.253.p58

śira eva tat

That is the head itself.

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2.253.p59

adhyūḍhaṃ vā etadanyeṣvaṅgeṣu yacchiraḥ

For the head is placed upon the other limbs.

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2.253.p60

adhyūḍhamanyeṣu stotreṣu yajñāyajñīyam

The Yajñāyajñīya is elevated above the other chants.

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2.253.p61

adhyūḍho'nyeṣu sveṣu bhavati ya evaṃ veda

He who knows thus becomes elevated above his own people.

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2.253.p62

upari vā etadanyebhyo'ṅgebhyo yacchiraḥ

The head is indeed higher than the other limbs.

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2.253.p63

uparyanyebhyaḥ stotrebhyo yajñāyajñīyam

The Yajñāyajñīya is higher than the other chants.

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2.253.p64

uparyanyebhyaḥ svebhyo bhavati ya evaṃ veda

He who knows thus becomes higher than his own people.

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2.253.p65

sa eṣo'pahatapāpmā yajña eva pratyakṣam

This sacrifice, with evil dispelled, is truly perceptible.

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Translations (1)