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Jaiminīya (Talavakāra) Brāhmaṇa 31.185

Jaiminīyabrāhmaṇa 31.185

Language
Sanskrit

31.185

atha gauṅgavaṃ yatsāma devatā praśaṃsati
sāmaitaddevatā praśaṃsati tena yajamānāssatyāśiṣo bhavanti
devāsurāḥ paśuṣvaspardhanta
te'surāḥ paśubhissaha samudramabhyavāyan
te devā akāmayanta vṛñjīmahyasurāṇāṃ paśūniti
ta etatsāmāpaśyan
tenāstuvata
tenāsurāṇāṃ paśūnavṛñjata
te'bruvangāṃ gāṃ vāvāsurāṇāmavṛkṣmahīti
tadeva gauṅgavasya gauṅgavatvam
tadetatpaśavyaṃ sāma
gāṃ-gāmeva dviṣato bhrātṛvyasya vṛṃkte'va paśūnrunddhe bahupaśurbhavati ya evaṃ veda
gauṅgavena vai devā asurānhatvā ghoṣaṃ gaṃgaṇimakurvata
tadveva gauṅgavasya gauṅgavatvam
tadu bhrātṛvyahā
hanti dviṣantaṃ bhrātṛvyaṃ ya evaṃ veda
tadūrdhvamiva ca tiryagiva ca gīyate
yadūrdhvamiva gīyate tadbṛhato rūpaṃ | yattiryagiva tadrathantarasya
etadvai samṛddhaṃ chandomānāṃ yadubhayaṃ rūpam

Now, the Gauṅgava: the sāman praises the deity.
This sāman praises the deity; thereby the sacrificers come to have their wishes realized.
The gods and the Asuras vied for cattle.
The Asuras went down to the ocean together with the cattle.
The gods desired: "May we wrest away the cattle of the Asuras!"
They saw this sāman.
With it they praised.
With it they wrested away the cattle of the Asuras.
They said: "We have wrested away cow after cow (gāṃ gām) of the Asuras!"
That is the Gauṅgava-ness of the Gauṅgava.
This is a sāman conferring cattle.
He wrests away cow after cow of his hateful rival, secures cattle, and becomes rich in cattle, who knows thus.
Having slain the Asuras with the Gauṅgava, the gods made a clamor (ghoṣa), 'gaṃ-gaṇam'.
That, too, is the Gauṅgava-ness of the Gauṅgava.
And it is a slayer of rivals.
He slays his hateful rival, who knows thus.
It is sung as if upward and as if crosswise.
That which is sung as if upward is the form of the Bṛhat; that which is as if crosswise is that of the Rathantara.
This indeed is the fullness of the Chandomas: that it has both forms.

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31.185.p1

atha samantam

Now, the Samanta.

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31.185.p2

indrāgnī vā akāmayetāṃ samantau syāva | samānīmṛddhimṛdhnuyāveti

Indra and Agni desired: "May we be contiguous (samanta); may we attain equal prosperity!"

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31.185.p3

tāvetatsāmāpaśyatām

They saw this sāman.

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31.185.p4

ardhamanyo'paśyada ardhamanyaḥ

One saw one half, the other the other half.

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31.185.p5

tasyāntau samāhṛtya samadhattām

Bringing its two ends together, they joined them (samadhattām).

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31.185.p6

yatsamadhattāṃ tatsamantasya samantatvam

Because they joined them, that is the Samanta-ness of the Samanta.

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31.185.p7

tenāstuvātām

With it they praised.

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31.185.p8

tato vai tau samantāvabhavatāṃ | samānīmṛddhimārdhnutām

Then indeed they both became contiguous; they attained equal prosperity.

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31.185.p9

tadbrahma vā agniḥ | kṣatramindraḥ

That brahman is Agni; nobility is Indra.

English (machine translation) (machine translation)

Translations (1)