Shatapatha Brahmana 10.5.1
Śatapathabrāhmaṇa 10.5.1
- Language
- Sanskrit
10.5.1.1
tasya vā etasyāgneḥ vāgevopaniṣadvācā hi cīyata ṛcā yajuṣā sāmneti nu daivyātha yanmānuṣyā vācāhetīdaṃ kurutetīdaṃ kuruteti tadu ha tayā cīyate
The mystic import of this Fire-altar, doubtless, is Speech; for it is with speech that it is built: with the Rik, the Yagus and the Sâman as the divine (speech); and when he (the Adhvaryu) speaks with human speech, 'Do ye this! do ye that!' then also it (the altar) is built therewith.
10.5.1.2
sā vā eṣā vāktredhāvihitā ṛco yajūṃṣi sāmāni tenāgnistredhāvihita etena hi trayeṇa cīyate'pyahaivaṃ tredhāvihita itthaṃ ha tvevāpi tredhāvihito yadasmiṃstredhāvihitā iṣṭakā upadhīyante puṃnāmnya strīnāmnyo napuṃsakanāmnyastredhāvihitānyu evemāni puruṣasyāṅgāni puṃnāmāni strīnāmāni napuṃsakanāmāni
Now, this speech is threefold--the Rik-verses, the Yagus-formulas, and the Sâman-tunes;--thereby the Fire-altar is threefold, inasmuch as it is built with that triad. Even thus, then, it is threefold; but in this respect also it is threefold, inasmuch as three kinds of bricks are put into it--those with masculine names, those with feminine names, and those with neuter names; and these limbs of men also are of three kinds--those with masculine names, those with feminine names, and those with neuter names.
10.5.1.3
so'yamātmā tredhāvihita eva so'nena tredhāvihitenātmanaitaṃ tredhāvihitaṃ daivamamṛtamāpnoti tā u sarvā iṣṭakā ityevācakṣate neṣṭaka iti neṣṭakamiti vāco rūpeṇa vāgghyevaitatsarvaṃ yatstrī punānnapuṃsakaṃ vācā hyevaitatsarvamāptaṃ tasmādenā aṅgirasvaddhruvā sīdetyeva sarvāḥ sādayati nāṅgirasvaddhruvaḥ sīdeti nāṅgirasvaddhruvaṃ sīdeti vācaṃ hyevaitāṃ saṃskurute
This body (of the altar), indeed, is threefold; and with this threefold body he obtains the threefold divine Amrita (nectar, immortality). Now all these (bricks) are called 'ishtakâ (f.),' not 'ishtakah (m.),' nor 'ishtakam (n.):' thus (they are called) after the form of speech (vâk, f.), for everything here is speech--whether feminine (female), masculine (male), or neuter--for by speech everything here is obtained. Therefore he 'settles' all (the bricks) with, 'Aṅgiras-like lie thou steady (dhruvâ, f.)!' not with, 'Aṅgiras-like lie thou steady (dhruvah, m.)!' or with, 'Aṅgiras-like lie thou steady (dhruvam, n.)!' for it is that Speech he is constructing.
10.5.1.4
sā yā sā vāgasau sa ādityaḥ sa eṣa mṛtyustadyakiṃ cārvācīnamādityātsarvaṃ tanmṛtyunāptaṃ sa yo hainamato'rvācīnaṃ cinute mṛtyunā hainaṃ sa āptaṃ cinute mṛtyave ha sa ātmānamapidadhātyatha ya enamata ūrdhvaṃ cinute sa punarmṛtyumapajayati vidyayā ha vā asyaiṣo'ta ūrdhvaṃ cito bhavati
Now, this speech is yonder sun, and this (Agni, the Fire-altar) is Death: hence whatsoever is on this side of the sun all that is field by Death; and he who builds it (the Fire-altar) on this side thereof, builds it as one held by Death, and he surrenders his own self unto Death; but he who builds it thereabove, conquers recurring Death, for by his knowledge that (altar) of his is built thereabove.
10.5.1.5
sā vā eṣā vāktredhāvihitā ṛco yajūṃṣi sāmāni maṇḍalamevarco'rciḥ sāmāni puruṣo yajūṃṣyathaitadamṛtaṃ yadetadarcirdīpyata idaṃ tatpuṣkaraparṇaṃ tadyatpuṣkaraparṇamupadhāyāgniṃ cinotyetasminnevaitadamṛta ṛṅmayaṃ yajurmayaṃ sāmamayamātmānaṃ saṃskurute so'mṛto bhavati
This speech, indeed, is threefold--the Rik-verses, the Yagus-formulas, and the Sâman-tunes the Rik-verses are the orb, the Sâman-tunes the light, and the Yagus-formulas the man (in the sun); and that immortal element, the shining light, is this lotus-leaf: thus, when he builds up the Fire-altar after laying down the lotus-leaf, it is on that immortal element that he builds for himself a body consisting of the Rik, the Yagus, and the Sâman; and he becomes immortal.
Translations (1)
- The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44) — Julius Eggeling 1882, English
Commentaries (1)
- Śatapathabrāhmaṇabhāṣya (Sāyaṇa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
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