Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa ("of a hundred paths") 11.2.2
Śatapathabrāhmaṇa 11.2.2
- Language
- Sanskrit
11.2.2.1
gāyatrīmanuvākyāmanvāha tripadā vai gāyatrī traya ime lokā imānevaitallokāndevāḥ pratyaṣṭhāpayan
He recites a gâyatrî invitatory formula: the gâyatrî consisting of three feet, these worlds being three in number, it is these worlds the gods thereby established.
11.2.2.2
atha triṣṭubhā yajati catuṣpadā vai triṣṭupcatuṣpādāḥ paśavastatpaśūnevaitadeṣu lokeṣu pratiṣṭhiteṣu devāḥ pratyaṣṭhāpayan
He offers with a trishtubh (verse): the trishtubh consisting of four feet, and cattle being four-footed, it is cattle the gods thereby established in these established worlds.
11.2.2.3
dvyakṣaro vaṣaṭkāraḥ dvipādvai puruṣastatpuruṣamevaitaddvipādameṣu paśuṣu pratiṣṭhiteṣu pratyaṣṭhāpayan
The Vashat-call consists of two syllables (vaushat): man being two-footed; it is two-footed man they thereby established among the established cattle.
11.2.2.4
so'yaṃ dvipātpuruṣaḥ paśuṣu pratiṣṭhita evamevaiṣa etallokānpratiṣṭhāpayati lokeṣu pratiṣṭhiteṣu paśūnpratiṣṭhāpayati paśuṣu pratiṣṭhiteṣvātmānam pratiṣṭhāpayatyevameṣa puruṣaḥ paśuṣu pratiṣṭhito ya evaṃ vidvānyajate
Two-footed man, then, is established here among cattle. In like manner this (Sacrificer) establishes thereby the worlds; and in the established worlds he establishes cattle, and among the established cattle he establishes himself: thus, indeed, is that man established among cattle, who, knowing this, offers sacrifice.
11.2.2.5
atha yadvaṣaṭkṛte juhoti eṣa vai vaṣaṭkāro ya eṣa tapati sa eṣa mṛtyustadenamupariṣṭānmṛtyoḥ saṃskaroti tadenamato janayati sa etam mṛtyumatimucyate yajño vā asyātmā bhavati tadyajña eva bhūtvaitanmṛtyumatimucyata eteno hāsya sarve yajñakratava etam mṛtyumatimuktāḥ
And when he offers, after the Vashat has been uttered,--that Vashat-call being yonder shining (sun), and he being the same as Death --he thereby consecrates him (the Sacrificer) after death, and causes him to be born from out of it, and he is delivered from that death. And the sacrifice, indeed, becomes his body: thus, having become the sacrifice, he is delivered from that death, and all his chief offerings are thereby delivered from that death.
11.2.2.6
atha yāmetāmāhutiṃ juhoti eṣā ha vā asyāhutiramuṣmiṃloka ātmā bhavati sa yadaivaṃvidasmāllokātpraityathainameṣāhutiretasya pṛṣṭhe satyāhvayatyehyahaṃ vai ta ihātmāsmīti tadyadāhvayati tasmādāhutirnāma
And, verily, whatever offering he there performs, that offering becomes his body in yonder world; and when he who knows this departs this world then that offering, being behind him, calls out to him, 'Come hither, here I am, thy body;' and inasmuch as it calls out (invokes, âhvayati), it is called 'âhuti' (offering or invocation).
Translations (1)
- The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44) — Julius Eggeling 1882, English
Commentaries (1)
- Śatapathabrāhmaṇabhāṣya (Sāyaṇa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
Linked texts (5)
- Shakti and Shâkta: Essays and Addresses on the Shâkta Tantrashâstra — John Woodroffe, English
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- The State in Ancient India: A Study in the Structure and Practical Working of Political Institutions in North India in Ancient Times — Beni Prasad, English
- The Inner Conflict of Tradition: Essays in Indian Ritual, Kingship, and Society — J. C. Heesterman, English