Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa ("of a hundred paths") 11.8.4
Śatapathabrāhmaṇa 11.8.4
- Language
- Sanskrit
11.8.4.1
keśigṛhapatīnāmu ha samrāḍdughāṃ śārdūlo jaghāna sa ha sasattriṇa āmantrayāṃ cakre keha prāyaścittiriti te hocurneha prāyaścittirasti khaṇḍika evaudbhārirasya prāyaścittiṃ veda sa u ta etādṛkcaiva kāmayate'taśca pāpīya iti
Now, once upon a time, a tiger killed the samrâg-cow of those (who were sacrificing) with (the king of the) Kesin as their Grihapati. He (the king) said to his fellow-sacrificers, 'What atonement is there for this?' They replied, 'There is no atonement for this: Khandika Audbhâri alone knows an atonement for it; but he certainly desires as much as this, and worse than this, (to happen) to thee.'
11.8.4.2
sa hovāca saṃgrahītaryuṅgdhi me syantsyāmi sa yadyaha me vakṣyati samāpsyāmi yadyu mā mārayiṣyati yajñaṃ vikṛṣṭamanu vikrakṣya iti
He said, 'Charioteer, put to my horses; I shall drive thither: if so be he will tell me, I shall succeed (with my sacrifice); but if he will have me die, I shall be shattered along with the shattered sacrifice.'
11.8.4.3
sa ha yuktvā yayāvājagāma taṃ ha pratikhyāyovāca yannvetānyevājināni mṛgeṣu bhavantyathaiṣām pṛṣṭīrapiśīrya pacāmahe kṛṣṇājinam me grīvāsvābaddhamityeva medamadhṛṣo'bhyavasyanttū3 miti
Having put to the horses, he drove off, and came thither. When he (Khandika) saw him, he said, 'Seeing that there are those skins on deer, we break their ribs and cook them: the skin of the black antelope is attached to my neck --is it with thoughts such as these that thou hast dared to drive over to me?'
11.8.4.4
neti hovāca samrāḍdughāṃ vai me bhagavaḥ śārdūlo'vadhītsa yadyaha me vakṣyasi samāpsyāmi yadyu mā mārayiṣyasi yajñaṃ vikṛṣṭamanu vikrakṣya iti
'Not so,' he replied; 'a tiger has killed my samrâg-cow, reverend sir; if so be thou wilt tell me, I shall succeed; but if thou wilt have me die, I shall be shattered along with the shattered sacrifice.'
11.8.4.5
sa hovāca āmantraṇīyānnvāmantrayā iti tānhāmantryovāca yadyasmai vakṣyāmyamuṣyaivedam prajā bhaviṣyati na mama lokī tvaham bhaviṣyāmi yadyu vā asmai na vakṣyāmi mamaivedam prajā bhaviṣyati nāmuṣya lokī tvasau bhaviṣyatīti te hocurmā bhagavo voco'yaṃ vāva kṣatriyasya loka iti sa hovāca vakṣyāmyevāmūrvai rātrayo bhūyasya iti
He said, 'I will take counsel with my counsellors.' Having called them to counsel, he said, 'If I tell him, his race, not mine, will prevail here, but I shall gain the (other) world; and if I do not tell him, my own race, not his, will prevail here, but he will gain the (other) world.' They said, 'Do not tell him, reverend sir, for, surely, this (the earth) is the Kshatriya's world.' He replied, 'Nay, I will tell him: there are more nights up yonder.'
11.8.4.6
tasmā u haitaduvāca spṛtīrhutvānyāmājateti brūtātsā te samrāḍdughā syāditi candrātte mana spṛṇomi svāhā sūryātte cakṣu spṛṇomi svāhā vātātte prāṇāntspṛṇomi svāhā digbhyaste śrotraṃ spṛṇomi svāhādbhyaste lohitaṃ spṛṇomi svāhā pṛthivyai te śarīraṃ spṛṇomi svāhetyathānyāmājateti brūtātsā te samrāḍdughā syāditi tato haiva sa utsasāda kaiśinīrevemā apyetarhi prajā jāyante
And, accordingly, he then said to him,--'Having offered the Spritis, he (the Adhvaryu) should say, "Drive up another (cow)!" and that one should be thy samrâg-cow.'--'[Having offered. with,] "From the moon I take thy mind, hail!--From the sun I take thine eye, hail!--From the wind I take thy breathings, hail!--From the regions I take thine ear, hail!--From the waters I take thy blood, hail!--From the earth I take thy body, hail!" let him then say, "Drive up another (cow)!" and that one shall be thy samrâg cow!' He then departed from thence, and, verily, members of the Kesin race are born here even to this day.
Translations (1)
- The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44) — Julius Eggeling 1882, English
Commentaries (1)
- Śatapathabrāhmaṇabhāṣya (Sāyaṇa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
Linked texts (12)
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- Vādhūlabrāhmaṇa — Sanskrit
- Anvākhyānabrāhmaṇa — Sanskrit
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- Republics in Ancient India, c. 1500 B.C.–500 B.C. — J. P. Sharma, English
- The Encyclopedia of Indian Philosophies — Karl H. Potter, English
- The History and Culture of the Indian People — R. C. Majumdar & A. D. Pusalker, English
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- Ancient Indian Education (Brahmanical and Buddhist) — Radhakumud Mookerji, English
- Die Kosmographie der Inder nach den Quellen dargestellt — Willibald Kirfel, German
- The History of Indian Literature — Albrecht Weber, English
- Spiritual Authority and Temporal Power in the Indian Theory of Government — Ananda K. Coomaraswamy, English