Shatapatha Brahmana 13.1.4
Śatapathabrāhmaṇa 13.1.4
- Language
- Sanskrit
13.1.4.1
prajāpatiraśvamedhamasṛjata so'smātsṛṣṭaḥ parāṅaitsa diśo'nuprāviśattaṃ devāḥ praiṣamaicaṃstamiṣṭibhiranuprāyuñjata tamiṣṭibhiranvaicaṃstamiṣṭibhiranvavindanyadiṣṭibhiryajate'śvameva tanmedhyaṃ yajamāno'nvicati
Pragâpati poured forth the life-sap of the horse (asva-medha). When poured forth, it went straight away from him and spread itself over the regions. The gods went in quest of it. By means of offerings (ishti) they followed it up, by offerings they searched for it, and by offerings they found it. And when he performs ishtis, the Sacrificer thereby searches for the horse (asva) meet for sacrifice (medhya).
13.1.4.2
sāvitryo bhavanti iyaṃ vai savitā yo vā asyāṃ nilayate yo'nyatraityasyāṃ vāva tamanuvindanti na vā imāṃ kaścana tiryaṅnordhvo'tyetumarhati yatsāvitryo bhavantyaśvasyaivānuvittyai
They (the ishtis) belong to Savitri; for Savitri is this (earth): if any one hides himself thereon, if any one goes elsewhere, it is on this (earth) that they find him; for no one (creature), whether walking erect or horizontally (like an animal), is able to go beyond it. Their belonging to Savitri thus is in order to find the horse.
13.1.4.3
tadāhuḥ pra vā etadaśvo mīyate yatparāṅeti na hyenam pratyāvartayantīti yatsāyaṃ dhṛtīrjuhoti kṣemo vai dhṛtiḥ kṣemo rātriḥ kṣemeṇaivainaṃ dādhāra tasmātsāyam manuṣyāśca paśavaśca kṣemyā bhavantyatha yatprātariṣṭibhiryajata icatyevainaṃ tattasmāddivā naṣṭaiṣa eti yadveva sāyaṃ dhṛtīrjuhoti prātariṣṭibhiryajate yogakṣemameva tadyajamānaḥ kalpayate tasmādyatraitena yajñena yajante kLptaḥ prajānāṃ yogakṣemo bhavati
Concerning this they say, 'Surely the horse disappears when it goes straight away; for they do not turn (drive) it back.' Now when he performs the Dhriti offerings in the evening--dhriti (keeping) meaning peaceful dwelling, and the night also meaning peaceful dwelling--it is by means of peaceful dwelling that he keeps it; whence both men and beasts rest peacefully at night. And when he performs offerings in the morning, he seeks that (horse); whence it is in daytime that one goes to seek for what is lost. And again when he offers the Dhritis in the evening, and the (Savitri) ishtis in the morning, it is security of possession the Sacrificer thereby brings about, whence security of possession is brought about for the subjects where this sacrifice is performed.
Translations (1)
- The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44) — Julius Eggeling 1882, English
Commentaries (1)
- Śatapathabrāhmaṇabhāṣya (Sāyaṇa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
Linked texts (1)
- Die Kosmographie der Inder nach den Quellen dargestellt — Willibald Kirfel, German