Shatapatha Brahmana 13.1.9
Śatapathabrāhmaṇa 13.1.9
- Language
- Sanskrit
13.1.9.1
ā brahman brāhmaṇo brahmavarcasī jāyatāmiti brāhmaṇa eva brahmavarcasaṃ dadhāti tasmātpurā brāhmaṇo brahmavarcasī jajñe
[Vâg. S. XXII, 22 ], 'In the priestly office (brahman) may the Brâhmana be born, endowed with spiritual lustre (brahmavarkasa):' on the Brâhmana he thereby bestows spiritual lustre, whence of old the Brâhmana was born as one endowed with spiritual lustre.
13.1.9.2
ā rāṣṭre rājanyaḥ śūra iṣavyo'tivyādhī mahāratho jāyatāmiti rājanya eva śauryam mahimānaṃ dadhāti tasmātpurā rājanyaḥ śūra iṣavyo'tivyādhī mahāratho jajñe
'In the royal order may the Râganya be born, heroic, skilled in archery, sure of his mark, and a mighty car-fighter:' on the Râganya he thereby bestows the grandeur of heroism, whence of old the Râganya was born as one heroic, skilled in archery, certain of his mark, and a mighty car-fighter.
13.1.9.3
dogdhrī dhenuriti dhenvāmeva payo dadhāti tasmātpurā dhenurdogdhrī jajñe
'The milch cow:' on the cow he thereby bestows milk; whence of old the cow was born as one yielding milk.
13.1.9.4
voḍhānaḍvāniti anaḍuhyeva balaṃ dadhāti tasmātpurānaḍvānvoḍhā jajñe
'The draught ox:' on the ox he thereby bestows strength, whence of old the ox was born as a draught (animal).
13.1.9.5
āśuḥ saptiriti aśva eva javaṃ dadhāti tasmātpurāśvaḥ sartā jajñe
'The swift racer:' on the horse he thereby bestows speed, whence of old the horse was born as a runner.
13.1.9.6
puraṃdhiryeṣeti yoṣityeva rūpaṃ dadhāti tasmādrūpiṇī yuvatiḥ priyā bhāvukā
'The well-favoured woman:' on the woman he thereby bestows beautiful form, whence the beautiful maiden is apt to become dear (to men).
13.1.9.7
jiṣṇū ratheṣṭhā iti rājanya eva jaitram mahimānaṃ dadhāti tasmātpurā rājanyo jiṣṇurjajñe
'The victorious warrior:' on the Râganya he thereby bestows the grandeur of victoriousness, whence of old the Râganya was born as one victorious.
13.1.9.8
sabheyo yuveti eṣa vai sabheyo yuvā yaḥ prathamavayasī tasmātprathamavayasī strīṇām priyo bhāvukaḥ
'The blitheful youth:' he, indeed, is a blitheful (or, sociable) youth who is in his prime of life; whence one who is in his prime of life is apt to become dear to women.
13.1.9.9
āsya yajamānasya vīro jāyatāmiti yajamānasyaiva prajāyāṃ vīryaṃ dadhāti tasmātpurejānasya vīro jajñe
'May a hero be born unto this Sacrificer!' on the Sacrificer's family he thereby bestows manly vigour, whence of old a hero was born to him who had performed the (Asvamedha) sacrifice.
13.1.9.10
nikāme naḥ parjanyo varṣatviti nikāmenikāme vai tatra parjanyo varṣati yatraitena yajñena yajante phalavatyo na oṣadhayaḥ pacyantāmiti phalavatyo vai tatrauṣadhayaḥ pacyante yatraitena yajñena yajante yogakṣemo naḥ kalpatāmiti yogakṣemo vai tatra kalpate yatraitena yajñena yajante tasmādyatraitena yajñena yajante kLptaḥ prajānāṃ yogakṣemo bhavati
'May Parganya rain for us whensoever we list!'--where they perform this sacrifice, there Parganya, indeed, rains whenever they list;--'may our fruit-bearing plants ripen!'--there the fruit-bearing plants indeed ripen where they perform this sacrifice;--'may security of possession be assured for us!'--where they perform this sacrifice there security of possession indeed is assured; whence wherever they perform this (Asvamedha) sacrifice, security of possession becomes assured to the people.
Translations (1)
- The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44) — Julius Eggeling 1882, English
Commentaries (2)
- Śatapathabrāhmaṇabhāṣya (Harisvāmin) — Harisvāmin, Sanskrit
- Śatapathabrāhmaṇabhāṣya (Sāyaṇa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
Linked texts (1)
- Taittirīyabrāhmaṇa — Sanskrit
Discussed in (4)
- A Vedic Concordance — Bloomfield 1906, English
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Macdonell & Keith 1912, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Wackernagel & Debrunner 1896, German
- State and Government in Ancient India — Altekar 1949, English