Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa ("of a hundred paths") 13.3.2
Śatapathabrāhmaṇa 13.3.2
- Language
- Sanskrit
13.3.2.1
parameṇa vā eṣa stomena jitvā catuṣṭomena kṛtenāyānāmuttare'hannekaviṃśe pratiṣṭhāyām pratitiṣṭhatyekaviṃśātpratiṣṭhāyā uttaramaharṛtūnanvārohatyṛtavo vai pṛṣṭhānyṛtavaḥ saṃvatsara ṛtuṣveva saṃvatsare pratitiṣṭhati
Now this (Sacrificer), having- conquered by means of the supreme Stoma--the Katushtoma, the Krita among dice,--on the next day establishes himself on the Ekavimsa, as a firm foundation: from the Ekavimsa, as a firm foundation, he subsequently ascends to the next day, the seasons; for the Prishtha (-stotras) are the seasons, and the seasons are the year: it is in the seasons, in the year, he establishes himself.
13.3.2.2
śakvaryaḥ pṛṣṭham bhavanti anyadanyaccando'nye'nye vā atra paśava ālabhyanta uteva grāmyā utevāraṇyā yacakvaryaḥ pṛṣṭham bhavantyaśvasyaiva sarvatvāyānye paśava ālabhyante'nye'nye hi stomāḥ kriyante
The Sakvarî (verses) are the Prishtha (-stotra of the second day): there is a different metre for each (verse), for different kinds of animals, both domestic and wild ones, are immolated here on each (day). As to the Sakvarî (verses) being the Prishtha, it is for the completeness of the horse (sacrifice); and different kinds of animals are immolated on different (days), because different stomas are performed on the different (days of the Asvamedha).
13.3.2.3
tadāhuḥ naite sarve paśavo yadajāvayaścāraṇyāścaite vai sarve paśavo yadgavyā iti gavyā uttame'hannālabhata ete vai sarve paśavo yadgavyāḥ sarvāneva paśūnālabhate vaiśvadevā bhavanti vaiśvadevo vā aśvo'śvasyaiva sarvatvāya bahurūpā bhavanti tasmādbahurūpāḥ paśavo nānārūpā bhavanti tasmānnānārūpāḥ paśavaḥ
As to this they say, 'These--to wit, goats and sheep and the wild (beasts)--are not all animals; but those--to wit, the bovine (victims)--are indeed all animals.' On the last day he immolates bovine (victims), for they--to wit, bovine (victims)--are all animals: he thus immolates all animals. They are sacred to the All-gods, for the completeness of the horse, for the horse is sacred to the All-gods. They are many-formed (or, many-coloured), whence animals are many-formed; and they are of distinct forms (or colours), whence animals are of distinct forms.
Translations (1)
- The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44) — Julius Eggeling 1882, English
Commentaries (1)
- Śatapathabrāhmaṇabhāṣya (Sāyaṇa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
Linked texts (4)
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- History of Hindu Mathematics: A Source Book — Bibhutibhusan Datta & Avadhesh Narayan Singh, English
- भारतीय प्राचीन लिपिमाला (Bhāratīya Prācīna Lipimālā: The Palaeography of India) — Gaurishankar Hirachand Ojha, Hindi