Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa ("of a hundred paths") 4.5.7
Śatapathabrāhmaṇa 4.5.7
- Language
- Sanskrit
4.5.7.1
tā vā etāḥ | catustriṃśadvyāhṛtayo bhavanti prāyaścittayo nāmaiṣa vai prajāpatirya eṣa yajñastāyate yasmādimāḥ prajāḥ prajātā etamvevāpyetarhyanu prajāyante
Now, there are here thirty-four utterances, called expiations. Pragâpati, forsooth, is that sacrifice which is performed here, and from which these creatures have been produced,--and in like manner are they produced therefrom even to this day.
4.5.7.2
aṣṭau vasavaḥ | ekādaśa rudrā dvādaśādityā ime eva dyāvāpṛthivī trayastriṃśyau trayastriṃśadvai devāḥ prajāpatiścatustriṃśastadenam prajāpatiṃ karotyetadvā astyetaddhyamṛtaṃ yaddhyamṛtaṃ taddhyastyetadu tadyanmartyaṃ sa eṣa prajāpatiḥ sarvaṃ vai prajāpatistadenam prajāpatiṃ karoti tasmādetāścatustriṃśadvyāhṛtayo bhavanti prāyaścittayo nāma
There are eight Vasus, eleven Rudras, twelve Âdityas; and these two, Heaven and Earth, are the (thirty-second and) thirty-third. And there are thirty-three gods, and Pragâpati is the thirty-fourth;--thus he makes him (the sacrificer, or Yagña) to be Pragâpati: now that is, for that is immortal, and what is immortal that is. But what is mortal that also is Pragâpati; for Pragâpati is everything: thus he makes him to be Pragâpati, and hence there are these thirty-four utterances, called expiations.
4.5.7.3
tā haike | yajñatanva ityācakṣate yajñasya ha tvevaitāni parvāṇi sa eṣa yajñastāyamāna etā eva devatā bhavanneti
Now some call these (formulas) the 'forms of the sacrifice;' but, indeed, they are rather the joints of the sacrifice: this same sacrifice, in being performed, is continually becoming those deities.
4.5.7.4
sa yadi gharmadughā hvalet | anyāmupasaṃkrāmeyuḥ sa yasyāmevainaṃ velāyām purā pinvayanti tadvaivaināmudīcīṃ sthāpayedagreṇa vā śālām prācīm
Now should the cow, which supplies the gharma, fail (to give milk), let them go to another; and at the same place where they otherwise make that gharma (milk) flow, let them place her with her head towards the north, or in front of the hall with her face to the east.
4.5.7.5
tadye ete abhitaḥ | pucakāṇḍaṃ śikhaṇḍāsthe ucayāte tayoryaddakṣiṇaṃ tasminnetāścatustriṃśatamājyāhutīrjuhotyetāvānvai sarvo yajño yāvatya etāścatustriṃśadvyāhṛtayo bhavanti tadasyāṃ kṛtsnameva sarvaṃ yajñaṃ dadhātyeṣā hyato gharmam pinvata eṣo tatra prāyaścittiḥ kriyate
And that which is the right one of the two bones with hair-tufts which protrude on both sides of her tail-bone,--thereon he offers those thirty-four oblations of ghee; for as much as are those thirty-four utterances, so much is the sacrifice: thus he lays the whole sacrifice entirely into her; for therefrom she lets the gharma (milk) flow, and this is the atonement therefore.
4.5.7.6
atha yadyajñasya hvalet | tatsamanvīkṣya juhuyāddīkṣopasatsvāhavanīye prasuta āgnīdhre vi vā etadyajñasya parva srṃsate yaddhvalati sā yaiva tarhi tatra devatā bhavati tayaivaitadbhiṣajyati tayā saṃdadhāti
And if any part of the sacrifice were to fail, let him make an oblation with regard thereto on the Âhavanîya during the consecration and the Upasads, and on the Âgnîdhra during the Soma feast--for whatever point of the sacrifice fails, that breaks--and whichever then is the deity in that (special offering), through that one he heals it, through that he puts it together again.
4.5.7.7
atha yadi skandet | tadadbhirupaninayedadbhirvā idaṃ sarvamāptaṃ sarvasyaivāptyai vaiṣṇavavāruṇyarcā yadvā idaṃ kiṃ cārcati varuṇa evedaṃ sarvamārpayati yayorojasā skabhitā rajāṃsi vīryebhirvīratamā śaviṣṭhā yā patyete apratītā sahobhirviṣṇū aganvaruṇā pūrvahūtāviti yajño vai viṣṇustasyaitadārcati varuṇo vā ārpayitā tadyasyāścaivaitaddevatāyā ārcati yo ca devatārpayati tābhyāmavaitadubhābhyām bhiṣajyatyubhābhyāṃ saṃdadhāti
And if anything be spilt, let him pour water thereon--everything here being pervaded (or obtained) by water--for the obtainment of everything; with a verse to Vishnu and Varuna,--for whatsoever distress one undergoes here on earth, all that Varuna inflicts,--(Vâg. S. VIII, 59; Atharva-veda VII, 25, 1), 'They by whose vigour the spheres were propped up, who are in strength the strongest and mightiest; who sway with powers unresisted, to Vishnu and Varuna hath it gone at the morning prayer!' For Vishnu is the sacrifice, and it is that (sacrifice) of his which now undergoes distress; and Varuna is the inflicter: thus by both these deities--that whose (sacrifice) undergoes distress, and that which inflicts it--he heals (the joint of the sacrifice), by both he puts it together.
4.5.7.8
atho abhyeva mṛśet | devāndivamaganyajñastato mā draviṇamaṣṭu manuṣyānantarikṣamaganyajñastato mā draviṇamaṣṭu pitṝ!npṛthivīmaganyajñastato mā draviṇamaṣṭu yaṃ kaṃ ca lokamaganyajñastato me bhadramabhūdityevaitadāha 4.5.7.[9]] taddha smaitadāruṇirāha | kiṃ sa yajeta yo yajñasya vyṛddhyā pāpīyānmanyeta yajñasya vā ahaṃ vyṛddhyā śreyānbhavāmītyetaddha sma sa tadabhyāha yadetā āśiṣa upagacati
And let him then touch (the spilt material) with (Vâg. S. VIII, 60), 'To the gods, to the sky hath the sacrifice gone: may wealth thence accrue to me! to the men, to the air hath the sacrifice gone: may wealth thence accrue to me! to the Fathers, to the earth hath the sacrifice gone: may wealth thence accrue to me!'--'To whatever world the sacrifice has gone, thence happiness has come to me!' this is what he thereby means to say.
Translations (1)
- The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44) — Julius Eggeling 1882, English
Commentaries (1)
- Śatapathabrāhmaṇabhāṣya (Sāyaṇa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
Linked texts (13)
- Mādhyandina (ed. Shuklayajurveda) — Sanskrit
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Arthur Berriedale Keith, English
- Ancient Indian Education (Brahmanical and Buddhist) — Radhakumud Mookerji, English
- Yajurveda (ed. Wasudev Laxman Sastri Pansikar) — Sanskrit
- The Religions of India — Edward Washburn Hopkins, English
- Vājasaneyimantra — Sanskrit
- Yajurvedamantra — Sanskrit
- Yajurvedamantrasaṃhitā — Sanskrit
- Vedic Mythology — Arthur Anthony Macdonell, English