Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa ("of a hundred paths") 5.4.2
Śatapathabrāhmaṇa 5.4.2
- Language
- Sanskrit
5.4.2.1
taṃ vai prāñcaṃ tiṣṭhantamabhiṣiñcati | purastādbrāhmaṇo 'bhiṣiñcatyadhvaryurvā yo vāsya purohito bhavati paścāditare
He (the king) is anointed (sprinkled) whilst standing with his face turned towards the east. A Brâhman--either the Adhvaryu, or he who is his (the king's) court chaplain--sprinkles him in front, from behind;--
5.4.2.2
somasya tvā dyumnenābhiṣiñcāmīti | vīryeṇaitadāhāgnerbhrājaseti vīryeṇaivaitadāha sūryasya varcaseti vīryeṇaivaitadāhendrasyendriyeṇeti vīryeṇaivaitadāha kṣatrāṇāṃ kṣatrapatiredhīti rājñāmadhirāja edhītyevaitadāhāti didyūnpāhītīṣavo vai didyava iṣubadhamevainametadatinayati tasmādāhāti didyūnpāhīti
With (Vâg. S. X, 17), 'With Soma's glory I sprinkle thee,'--'with vigour' he thereby says; 'With Agni's glow...,'--'with vigour' he thereby says;--'With Sûrya's splendour...,'--'with vigour' he thereby says;--'With Indra's energy...,'--'with vigour' he thereby says;--'Be thou the chieftain of chiefs!'--'be thou the supreme king of kings' he thereby says;--'Guard (him) against darts!'--darts meaning arrows, it is past murder by arrows that he thus guides him: therefore he says, 'guard him against darts!'
5.4.2.3
imaṃ devāḥ | asapatnaṃ suvadhvamitīmaṃ devā abhrātṛvyaṃ suvadhvamityevaitadāha mahate kṣatrāya mahate jyaiṣṭhyāyeti nātra tirohitamivāsti mahate jānarājyāyeti mahate janānām rājyāyetyevaitadāhendrasyendriyāyeti vīryāyetyevaitadāha yadāhendrasyendriyāyetīmamamuṣya putramamuṣyai putramiti tadyadevāsya janma tata evaitadāhāsyai viśa iti yasyai viśo rājā bhavatyeṣa vo 'mī rājā somo 'smākam brāhman\ānāṃ rājeti tadasmā idaṃ sarvamādya karoti brāhmaṇamevāpoddharati tasmādbrāhmaṇo 'nādyaḥ somarājā hi bhavati
[Vâg. S. X, 18] 'Quicken him, O gods, to be unrivalled!'--he thereby says, 'Quicken him, O gods, so as to be without an enemy;'--'For great chiefdom, for great lordship!'--in this there is nothing obscure;--'For man-rule!'--'for the ruling of men' he thereby says;--'For Indra's lordly sway!'--'for power' he means to say, when he says, 'for Indra's lordly sway!'--'Him, the son of such and such (a man), the son of such and such (a woman),'--whatever be his parentage regarding that he says this;--'of such and such a people'--that is to say, of the people whose king he is;--'This man, O ye (people), is your king, Soma is the king of us Brahmans!'--he thereby causes everything here to be food for him (the king); the Brâhman alone he excepts: therefore the Brâhman is not to be fed upon, for he has Soma for his king.
5.4.2.4
athaitamabhiṣekam | kṛṣṇaviṣāṇayānuvimṛṣṭe vīryaṃ vā etadapāṃ rasaḥ sambhṛto bhavati yenainametadabhiṣiñcatīdam me vīryaṃ sarvamātmānamupaspṛśāditi tasmādvā anuvimṛṣṭe
He (the king) then rubs the sprinkled water over himself with the horn of a black antelope; for that collected essence of the waters wherewith he now anoints him means vigour: 'May this vigour of mine spread through my whole self,' thus he thinks, and therefore he rubs it all over himself.
5.4.2.5
so 'nuvimṛṣṭe | pra parvatasya vṛṣabhasya pṛṣṭhāditi yathāyam parvato 'tiṣṭhāvā yatharṣabhaḥ paśūnatiṣṭhāvaivaṃ vā eṣa idaṃ sarvamatitiṣṭhatyarvāgevāsmādidaṃ sarvam bhavati yo rājasūyena yajate tasmādāha pra parvatasya vṛṣabhasya pṛṣṭhānnāvaścaranti svasica iyānāḥ tā āvavṛtrannadharāgudaktā ahim budhnyamanu rīyamāṇā iti
He rubs it over himself, with (Vâg. S. X, 19), Forth from the back of the mountain, of the bull,'--even as the mountain stands out here, even as the bull stands out beyond the cattle, so does he who performs the Râgasûya stand out beyond everything here, and everything here is below him: therefore he says, 'Forth from the back of the mountain, of the bull,'--'The ships keep moving, the self-pouring; they, the upwards bent, have turned back downwards, flowing after the dragon of the deep.'
5.4.2.6
athainamantareva śārdūlacarmaṇi viṣṇukramānkramayati | viṣṇorvikramaṇamasi viṣṇorvikrāntamasi viṣṇoḥ krāntamasītīme vai lokā viṣṇorvikramaṇaṃ viṣṇorvikrāntaṃ viṣṇoḥ krāntaṃ tadimāneva lokāntsamāruhya sarvamevedamuparyupari bhavatyarvāgevāsmādidaṃ sarvam bhavati
He then makes him step the (three) Vishnu-steps within (the extent of) the tiger's skin, with, 'Vishnu's outstepping thou art! Vishnu's outstep thou art! Vishnu's step thou art!' Now Vishnu's outstepping (vikramana), Vishnu's outstep (vikrânta), and Vishnu's step (krânta) are these (three) worlds: thus having ascended these worlds, he is high above everything here, and everything here is below him.
5.4.2.7
atha brāhmaṇasya pātre | saṃsravāntsamavanayati tadbrāhmaṇaṃ rājānamanu yaśaḥ karoti tasmādbrāhmaṇo rājānamanu yaśaḥ
He then pours the remainders (of the water) together into the Brâhman's vessel: he thereby makes the Brâhman an object of respect after the king, whence the Brâhman is an object of respect after the king.
5.4.2.8
tadyo 'sya putraḥ priyatamo bhavati | tasmā etatpātram prayacatīdam me 'yaṃ vīryam putro 'nusaṃtanavaditi
And to him who is his (the king's) dearest son, he hands that vessel, thinking, 'May this son of mine perpetuate this vigour of mine!'
5.4.2.9
atha pratiparetya gārhapatyamanvārabdhe juhoti | prajāpate na tvadetānyanyo viśvā rūpāṇi pari tā babhūva yatkāmāste juhumastanno astvayamamuṣya piteti tadyaḥ putrastam pitaraṃ karoti yaḥ pitā tam putraṃ tadenayorvīrye vyatiṣajatyasāvasya piteti tadyaḥ pitā tam pitaraṃ karoti yaḥ putrastam putraṃ tadenayorvīrye vyatiṣajya punareva yathāyathaṃ karoti vayaṃ syāma patayo rayīṇāṃ svāhetyāśīrevaiṣaitasya karmaṇa āśiṣamevaitadāśāste
He then returns to the Gârhapatya fire, (his son) holding on to him behind, and offers, with (Vâg. S. X, 20), 'O Pragâpati, than thee none other hath encompassed all these forms: for whatsoever object we sacrifice, let that accrue unto us!--This one is the father of N.N.!'--him who is the son, he makes the father, and him who is the father, he makes the son: he thereby links together the vigour of both of them.--'N.N. is the father of this one!' him who is the father, he makes the father, and him who is the son, he makes the son: after linking together the vigour of these two, he puts it again in the proper way,--'May we be the lords of riches, hail!'--this is the blessing of that ceremony a blessing he thereby invokes.
5.4.2.10
atha ya eṣa saṃsravo 'tirikto bhavati tamāgnīdhrīye juhotyatirikto vā eṣa saṃsravo bhavatyatirikta āgnīdhrīyo gārhapatye havīṃṣi śrapayantyāhavanīye juhvatyathaiṣo 'tiriktaṃtadatirikta evaitadatiriktaṃ dadhātyuttarārdhe juhotyeṣa hyetasya devasya diktasmāduttarārdhe juhoti sa juhoti rudra yatte krivi paraṃ nāma tasminhutamasyameṣṭamasi svāheti
And any residue that is left over, he offers in the Âgnîdhrîya; for redundant is that residue, and redundant also is the Âgnîdhrîya,--in the Gârhapatya they cook the oblations, and in the Âhavanîya they offer, but that one is redundant: thus he puts the redundant to the redundant. He offers it on the north part (of the hearth), for that is the region of that god (Rudra): hence he offers it on the north part. He offers with, 'O Rudra, whatever potent, highest name is thine, therein thou art an offering, thou art a home-offering, hail!'
Translations (1)
- The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44) — Julius Eggeling 1882, English
Commentaries (1)
- Śatapathabrāhmaṇabhāṣya (Sāyaṇa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
Linked texts (19)
- Mādhyandina (ed. Shuklayajurveda) — Sanskrit
- Śatapatha — Sanskrit
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- Kāṇvīya Śatapathabrāhmaṇa — Sanskrit
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- Die Religion des Veda — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- Hindu Polity: A Constitutional History of India in Hindu Times — K. P. Jayaswal, English
- Spiritual Authority and Temporal Power in the Indian Theory of Government — Ananda K. Coomaraswamy, English
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- A History of Indian Literature — M. Winternitz, English
- Geschichte der indischen Litteratur — M. Winternitz, German
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Arthur Berriedale Keith, English
- Hinduism and Buddhism: An Historical Sketch — Charles Eliot, English
- The State in Ancient India: A Study in the Structure and Practical Working of Political Institutions in North India in Ancient Times — Beni Prasad, English
- Yajurveda (ed. Wasudev Laxman Sastri Pansikar) — Sanskrit
- Corporate Life in Ancient India — R. C. Majumdar, English
- Contributions to the History of the Hindu Revenue System — U. N. Ghoshal, English
- A History of Hindu Political Theories from the Earliest Times to the End of the First Quarter of the Seventeenth Century A.D. — U. N. Ghoshal, English