Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa ("of a hundred paths") 6.3.2
Śatapathabrāhmaṇa 6.3.2
- Language
- Sanskrit
6.3.2.1
hasta eṣābhrirbhavatyatha paśūnabhimantrayate | etadvā eṣu devā anveṣiṣyantaḥ purastādvīryamadadhustathaivaiṣvayametadanveṣiṣyanpurastādvīryaṃ dadhāti
The spade is still in his hand, when he addresses the beasts. For when the gods at that time were about to search (for Agni) in these (animals) they placed their vigour in front; and in like manner does this one, now that he is about to search in these (animals), place his vigour in front.
6.3.2.2
so 'śvamabhimantrayate | praturtaṃ vājinnādraveti yadvai kṣipraṃ tattūrtamatha yatkṣiprātkṣepīyastatpratūrta variṣṭhāmanu saṃvatamitīyaṃ vai variṣṭhā saṃvadimāmanu saṃvatamityetaddivi te janma paramamantarikṣe tava nābhiḥ pṛthivyāmadhi yoniriditi tadenametā devatāḥ karotyagniṃ vāyumādityaṃ tadaśve vīryaṃ dadhāti
He addresses the horse, with (Vâg. S. XI, 12), 'Most speedily, O courser, run hither,'--what is swift, that is speedy, and what is swifter than swift, that is most speedy;--'along the widest range,'--the widest range doubtless is this (earth): thus, 'along this wide range;'--'in the sky is thy highest home, in the air thy navel, upon earth thy womb:' he thus makes it to be those deities, Agni, Vâyu, and Âditya (the sun), and thus lays vigour into the horse.
6.3.2.3
atha rāsabham | yuñjāthāṃ rāsabhaṃ yuvamityadhvaryuṃ caitadyajamānaṃ cāhāsminyāme vṛṣaṇvasū ityasminkarmaṇi vṛṣaṇvasū ityetadagnim bharantamasmayumityagnim bharantamasmatpreṣitamityetattadrāsabhe vīryaṃ dadhāti
Then the ass, with (Vâg. S. XI, 13), 'Yoke ye two the ass,' he says this to the Adhvaryu and the Sacrificer;--'upon this course, ye showerers of wealth!'--that is, 'upon this performance, ye showerers of wealth;'--'him, bearing Agni, and helpful unto us;'--that is, 'him, bearing Agni, and urged forward by us:' he thereby lays vigour into the ass.
6.3.2.4
athājam | yoge-yoge tavastaraṃ vāje-vāje havāmaha ityannaṃ vai vājaḥ karmaṇi-karmaṇi tavastaramanne 'nne havāmaha ityetatsakhāya indramūtaya itīndriyavantamūtaya ityetattadaje vīryaṃ dadhāti
Then the he-goat, with (Vâg. S. XI, 14), 'At every yoking, at every race, we call him, the most powerful,'--race means food: thus, 'in every performance, in respect of every food we call him, the most powerful;'--'Indra to our help, we his friends!'--that is, 'him, the strong (indriyavat), to our help:' he thereby lays vigour into the he-goat.
6.3.2.5
tribhirabhimantrayate | trivṛdagniryāvānagniryāvatyasya mātrā tāvataivaiṣvetadvīryaṃ dadhāti
With three (formulas) he addresses (the victims),--threefold is Agni: as great as Agni is, as great as is his measure, by so much he thus lays vigour into them.
6.3.2.6
athainānprāca utkramayati | tadenametaiḥ paśubhiranvicati nopaspṛśatyagnireṣa yatpaśavo nenmāyamagnirhinasaditi
He then makes them walk forward to the east: he thus searches for him (Agni) by means of these animals. He does not touch (them) lest he, Agni, should injure him; for Agni is the same as the animals.
6.3.2.7
so 'śvamutkramayati | pratūrvannehyavakrāmannaśastīreti pāpmā vā aśastistvaramāṇa ehyavakrāmanpāpmānamityetadrudrasya gāṇapatyam mayobhūrehīti raudrā vai paśavo yā te devatā tasyai gāṇapatyam mayobhūrehītyetattadenamaśvenānvicati
He makes the horse walk on, with (Vâg. S. XI, 15), 'Forth-speeding, come treading down the curses!'--curse means evil: thus, 'running come, treading down the evil!'--'come, delighting, into Rudra's chieftainship!'--beasts belong to Rudra: thus, 'come thou, delighting, into the chieftainship of him who is thy deity!' he thus searches for him by means of the horse.
6.3.2.8
atha rāsabham | urvantarikṣaṃ vīhi svastigavyūtirabhayāni kṛṇvanniti yathaiva yajustathā bandhuḥ pūṣṇā sayujā sahetīyaṃ vai pūṣānayā sayujā sahetyetattadenaṃ rāsabhenānvicati
Then the ass with, Traverse the wide air, thou possessed of prosperous pastures and affording safety!'--as the text, so its meaning;--'with Pûshan as thy mate;'--Pûshan, doubtless, is this earth; thus, 'together with her as thy mate:' he thus searches for him by means of the ass.
6.3.2.9
athājam | pṛthivyāḥ sadhasthādagnim purīṣyamaṅgirasvadābhareti pṛthivyā upasthādagnim paśavyamagnivadābharetyetattadenamajenānvicati
Then the he-goat, with (Vâg. S. XI, 16), 'From the Earth's seat, Aṅgiras-like, bring thou Agni Purîshya!'--that is, 'from the Earth's lap bring thou Agni, favourable to cattle, as Agni (did)!' he thus searches for him (Agni) by means of the he-goat.
6.3.2.10
tribhiranvicati | trivṛdagniryāvānagniryāvatyasya mātrā tāvataivainametadanvicati tribhiḥ purastādabhimantrayate tatṣaṭ ṣaḍṛtavaḥ saṃvatsaraḥ saṃvatsaro 'gniryāvānagniryāvatyasya mātrā tāvattadbhavati
With three (animals) he searches,--threefold is Agni: as great as Agni is, as great as is his measure, with so much he thus searches for him. By three (formulas) he first addresses (the beasts); that makes six,--six seasons are a year, and the year is Agni: as great as Agni is, as great as is his measure, so great does this become.
Translations (1)
- The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44) — Julius Eggeling 1882, English
Commentaries (1)
- Śatapathabrāhmaṇabhāṣya (Sāyaṇa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
Linked texts (4)
- Citikāṇḍa — Sanskrit
- Kāṇvīya Śatapathabrāhmaṇa — Sanskrit
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German