Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa ("of a hundred paths") 8.4.3
Śatapathabrāhmaṇa 8.4.3
- Language
- Sanskrit
8.4.3.1
atha sṛṣṭīrupadadhāti | etadvai prajāpatiḥ sarvāṇi bhūtāni pāpmano mṛtyormuktvākāmayata prajāḥ sṛjeya prajāyeyeti
He then lays down the Srishtis (creations). For Pragâpati, having freed all beings from evil, from death, he now desired, 'May I produce creatures, may I procreate!'
8.4.3.2
sa prāṇānabravīt | yuṣmābhiḥ sahemāḥ prajāḥ prajanayānīti te vai kena stoṣyāmaha iti mayā caiva yuṣmābhiśceti tatheti te prāṇaiścaiva prajāpatinā cāstuvata yadu ha kiṃ ca devāḥ kurvate stomenaiva tatkurvate yajño vai stomo yajñenaiva tatkurvate tasmādu sarvāsvevāstuvatāstuvatetyanuvartate
He spake unto the vital airs, 'Together with you, I will here bring forth creatures!'--'Wherewith shall we sing praises?'--'With me and with yourselves!'--'So be it!' So they sang praises both with the vital airs and with Pragâpati; and whatsoever the gods do, that they do with praise, that--praise being sacrifice--they do with sacrifice. Hence (the words) 'they sang praises' recur with all (these bricks).
8.4.3.3
ekayāstuvateti | vāgvā ekā vācaiva tadastuvata prajā adhīyanteti prajā atrādhīyanta prajāpatiradhipatirāsīditi prajāpatiratrādhipatirāsīt
[They lay them down, with, Vâg. S. XIV, 2831], 'With one they sang praises,'--the one, doubtless, is speech: it is with speech they then sang praises;--'creatures were conceived,'--creatures indeed were now conceived;--'Pragâpati was the lord!'--Pragâpati indeed was now the lord.
8.4.3.4
tisṛbhirastuvateti | trayo vai prāṇāḥ prāṇa udāno vyānastaireva tadastuvata brahmāsṛjyateti brahmātrāsṛjyata brahmaṇaspatiradhipatirāsīditi brahmaṇaspatiratrādhipatirāsīt
'With three they sang praises,'--there are three vital airs: the out-breathing, the up-breathing, and the through-breathing: it is with them they then sang praises;--'the Brahman was created,'--the priesthood indeed was now created;--'Brahmanaspati was the lord!' Brahmanaspati indeed was now the lord.
8.4.3.5
pañcabhirastuvateti | ya eveme manaḥpañcamāḥ prāṇāstaireva tadastuvata bhūtānyasṛjyanteti bhūtānyatrāsṛjyanta bhūtānām patiradhipatirāsīditi bhūtānām patiratrādhipatirāsīt
'With five they sang praises,'--what (four) vital airs there are here, with mind as a fifth: it is with them they then sang praises;--'the living beings were created,'--the living beings indeed were now created;--'the lord of beings was the lord!'--the lord of beings indeed was now the lord.
8.4.3.6
saptabhirastuvateti | ya eveme sapta śīrṣanprāṇāstaireva tadastuvata sapta ṛṣayo 'sṛjyanteti sapta 'rṣayo 'trāsṛjyanta dhātādhipatirāsīditi dhātātrādhipatirāsīt
'With seven they sang praises,'--what seven vital airs there are here in the head: it is with them they then sang praises;--'the seven Rishis were created,'--the seven Rishis indeed were now created;--'the creator was the lord!'--the creator indeed was now the lord.
8.4.3.7
navabhirastuvateti | nava vai prāṇāḥ sapta śīrṣannavāñcau dvau taireva tadastuvata pitaro 'sṛjyanteti pitaro 'trāsṛjyantāditiradhipatnyāsīdityaditiratrādhipatnyāsīt
'With nine they sang praises,'--there are nine vital airs, seven in the head, and two downward ones: it is with them they then sang praises;--'the Fathers were created,'--the Fathers indeed were now created;--'Aditi was the ruler!'--Aditi indeed was now the ruler.
8.4.3.8
ekādaśabhirastuvateti | daśa prāṇā ātmaikādaśastenaiva tadastuvata ṛtavo 'sṛjyantetyṛtavo 'trāsṛjyantārtavā adhipataya āsannityārtavā atrādhipataya āsan
'With eleven they sang praises,'--there are ten vital airs, and the trunk is the eleventh: it is therewith they then sang praises;--'the seasons were created,'--the seasons indeed were now created;--'the seasonal periods were the lords!'--the seasonal periods indeed were now the lords.
8.4.3.9
trayodaśabhirastuvateti | daśa prāṇā dve pratiṣṭhe ātmā trayodaśastenaiva tadastuvata māsā asṛjyanteti māsā atrāsṛjyanta saṃvatsaro 'dhipatirāsīditi saṃvatsaro 'trādhipatirāsīt
'With thirteen they sang praises,'--there are ten vital airs, and two feet, and the trunk is the thirteenth: it is therewith they then sang praises;--'the months were created,'--the months indeed were now created;--'the year was the lord!' the year indeed was now the lord.
8.4.3.10
pañcadaśabhirastuvateti | daśa hastyā aṅgulayaścatvāri dorbāhavāṇi yadūrdhvaṃ nābhestatpañcadaśaṃ tenaiva tadastuvata kṣatramasṛjyateti kṣatramasṛjyateti kṣatramatrāsṛjyatendro 'dhipatirāsīditīndro 'trādhipatirāsīt
'With fifteen they sang praises,'--there are ten fingers, four fore-arms and upper arms, and what is above the navel is the fifteenth: it is therewith they then sang praises the Kshatra was created,'--the nobility indeed was now created;--'Indra was the lord!'--Indra indeed was now the lord.
8.4.3.11
saptadaśabhirastuvateti | daśa pādyā aṅgulayaścatvāryūrvaṣṭhīvāni dve pratiṣṭhe yadavāṅnābhestatsaptadaśaṃ tenaiva tadastuvata grāmyāḥ paśavo 'sṛjyanteti grāmyāḥ paśavo 'trāsṛjyanta bṛhaspatiradhipatirāsīditi bṛhaspatiratrādhipatirāsīt
'With seventeen they sang praises,'--there are ten toes, four thighs and shanks, two feet, and what is below the navel is the seventeenth: it is therewith they then sang praises the tame animals were created,'--the tame animals indeed were now created;--'Brihaspati was the lord!'--Brihaspati indeed was now the lord.
8.4.3.12
navadaśabhirastuvateti | daśa hastyā aṅgulayo nava prāṇāstaireva tadastuvata śūdrāryāvasṛjyetāmiti śūdrāryāvatrāsṛjyetāmahorātre adhipatnī āstāmityahorātre atrādhipatnī āstām
'With nineteen they sang praises,'--there are ten fingers, and nine vital airs: it is with these they then sang praises;--'the Sûdra and Ârya were created,'--the Sûdra and Ârya indeed were now created;--'the day and night were the rulers!'--the day and night indeed were now the rulers.
8.4.3.13
ekaviṃśatyāstuvateti | daśa hastyā aṅgulayo daśa pādyā ātmaikaviṃśastenaiva tadastuvataikaśaphāḥ paśavo 'sṛjyantetyekaśaphāḥ paśavo 'trāsṛjyanta varuṇo 'dhipatirāsīditi varuṇo 'trādhipatirāsīt
'With twenty-one they sang praises,'--there are ten fingers, ten toes, and the trunk is the twenty-first: it is therewith that they then sang praises;--'the one-hoofed animals were created,'--the one-hoofed animals indeed were now created;--'Varuna was the lord!'--Varuna indeed was now the lord.
8.4.3.14
trayoviṃśatyāstuvateti | daśa hastyā aṅgulayo daśa pādyā dve pratiṣṭhe ātmā trayoviṃśastenaiva tadastuvata kṣudrāḥ paśavo 'sṛjyanteti kṣudrāḥ paśavo 'trāsṛjyanta pūṣādhipatirāsīditi pūṣādhipatirāsīt
'With twenty-three they sang praises,'--there are ten fingers, ten toes, two feet, and the trunk is the twenty-third: it is therewith they then sang praises;--'the small animals were created,'--the small animals indeed were now created;--'Pûshan was the lord!'--Pûshan indeed was now the lord.
8.4.3.15
pañcaviṃśatyāstuvateti | daśa hastyā aṅgulayo daśa pādyāścatvāryaṅgānyātmā paścaviṃśastenaiva tadastuvatāraṇyāḥ paśavo 'sṛjyantetyāraṇyāḥ paśavo 'trāsṛjyanta vāyuradhipatirāsīditi vāyuratrādhipatirāsīt
'With twenty-five they sang praises,'--there are ten fingers, ten toes, four limbs, and the trunk is the twenty-fifth: it is therewith they then sang praises;--'the wild animals were created,'--the wild animals indeed were now created;--'Vâyu was the lord!'--Vâyu indeed was now the lord.
8.4.3.16
saptaviṃśatyāstuvateti | daśa hastyā aṅgulayo daśa pādyāścatvāryaṅgāni dve pratiṣṭhe ātmā saptaviṃśastenaiva tadastuvata dyāvāpṛthivī vyaitāmiti dyāvāpṛthivī atra vyaitāṃ vasavo rudrā ādityā anuvyāyanniti vasavo rudrā ādityā atrānuvyāyaṃsta evādhipataya āsanniti ta u evātrādhipataya āsan
'With twenty-seven they sang praises,'--there are ten fingers, ten toes, four limbs, two feet, and the trunk is the twenty-seventh: it is therewith they then sang praises;--'Heaven and Earth went asunder,'--heaven and earth indeed now went asunder;--'the Vasus, Rudras and Âdityas separated along with them: they indeed were the lords!' and they indeed were now the lords.
8.4.3.17
navaviṃśatyāstuvateti | daśa hastyā aṅgulayo daśa pādyā nava prāṇāstaireva tadastuvata vanaspatayo 'sṛjyanteti vanaspatayo 'trāsṛjyanta somo 'dhipatirāsīditi somo 'trādhipatirāsīt
'With twenty-nine they sang praises;'-- there are ten fingers, ten toes, and nine vital airs: it is with these they then sang praises;--'the trees were created,'--the trees indeed were now created;--'Soma was the lord,'--Soma indeed was now the lord.
8.4.3.18
ekatriṃśatāstuvateti | daśa hastyā aṅgulayo daśa pādyā daśa prāṇā ātmaikatriṃśastenaiva tadastuvata prajā asṛjyanteti prajā atrāsṛjyanta yavāścāyavāścādhipataya āsanniti pūrvapakṣāparapakṣā evātrādhipataya āsan
'With thirty-one they sang praises,'--there are ten fingers, ten toes, ten vital airs, and the trunk is the thirty-first: it is therewith they then sang praises;--'the creatures were created,'--the creatures indeed were now created;--' the Yavas and Ayavas were the lords,'--the bright and dark fortnights indeed were now the lords.
8.4.3.19
trayastriṃśatāstuvateti | daśa hastyā aṅgulayo daśa pādyā daśa prāṇā dve pratiṣṭhe ātmā trayastriṃśastenaiva tadastuvata bhūtānyaśāmyanniti sarvāṇi bhūtānyatrāśāmyanprajāpatiḥ parameṣṭhyadhipatirāsīditi prajāpatiḥ parameṣṭhyatrādhipatirāsīt
'With thirty-three they sang praises,'--there are ten fingers, ten toes, ten vital airs, two feet, and the trunk is the thirty-third: it is therewith they then sang praises;--'the living beings lay quiet,'--all living beings now indeed lay quiet;--'Pragâpati, the supreme, was the lord!'--Pragâpati, the supreme, indeed was now the lord.
8.4.3.20
tā vā etāḥ | saptadaśeṣṭakā upadadhāti saptadaśo vai saṃvatsaraḥ prajāpatiḥ sa prajanayitā tadetena vai saptadaśena saṃvatsareṇa prajāpatinā prajanayitraitāḥ prajāḥ prājanayadyatprājanayadasṛjata tadyadasṛjata tasmātsṛṣṭayastāḥ sṛṣṭvātmanprāpādayata tathaivaitadyajamāna etena saptadaśena saṃvatsareṇa prajāpatinā prajanayitraitāḥ prajāḥ prajanayati tāḥ sṛṣṭvātmanprapādayate retaḥsicorvelayā pṛṣṭayo vai retaḥsicau madhyamu pṛṣṭayo madhyata evāsminnetāḥ prajāḥ prapādayati sarvata upadadhāti sarvata evāsminnetāḥ prajāḥ prapādayati
These, then, are seventeen bricks he lays down,--the year, Pragâpati, is seventeenfold, he is the progenitor: it is thus by this seventeenfold year, by Pragâpati, the progenitor, that he caused these creatures to be generated. And what he generated, he created; and inasmuch as he created (srig), therefore they are called creations (srishti). Having created them, he made them enter his own self: and in like manner does the Sacrificer now cause these creatures to be generated by that seventeenfold year, by Pragâpati, the progenitor; and having created them, he makes them enter his own self. On the range of the Retahsik (he lays down these bricks): the Retahsik being the ribs, and the ribs the middle (of the body), it is in the very middle that he causes these creatures to enter him. He lays them on all sides: from all sides he thus makes these creatures to enter him.
Translations (1)
- The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44) — Julius Eggeling 1882, English
Commentaries (1)
- Śatapathabrāhmaṇabhāṣya (Sāyaṇa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
Linked texts (5)
- Citikāṇḍa — Sanskrit
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- Śūdras in Ancient India: A Social History of the Lower Order down to circa A.D. 600 — R. S. Sharma, English
- Die Kosmographie der Inder nach den Quellen dargestellt — Willibald Kirfel, German