Pramāṇa · Search · About · API

Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa ("of a hundred paths") 9.3.2

Śatapathabrāhmaṇa 9.3.2

Language
Sanskrit

9.3.2.1

athāto vasordhārāṃ juhoti | atraiṣa sarvo 'gniḥ saṃskṛtaḥ sa eṣo 'tra vasustasmai devā etāṃ dhārām prāgṛhṇaṃstayainamaprīṇaṃstadyadetasmai vasava etāṃ dhārām prāgṛhṇaṃstasmādenāṃ vasordhāretyācakṣate tathaivāsmā ayametāṃ dhārām pragṛhṇāti tayainam prīṇāti

Thereupon he (the Sacrificer) offers the Vasor dhârâ. That whole Agni has now been completed, and he is here the Vasu (good one): to that Vasu the gods offered this shower (dhârâ), whence it is called 'Vasor dhârâ;' and in like manner this (Sacrificer) offers to him this shower, and gratifies him thereby.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

9.3.2.2

yadvevaitāṃ vasordhārāṃ juhoti | abhiṣeka evāsyaiṣa etadvā enaṃ devāḥ sarvaṃ kṛtsnaṃ saṃskṛtyāthainametaiḥ kāmairabhyaṣiñcannetayā vasordhārayā tathaivainamayametatsarvaṃ kṛtsnaṃ saṃskṛtyāthainametaiḥ kāmairabhiṣiñcatyetayā vasordhārayājyena pañcagṛhītenaudumbaryā srucā tasyokto bandhuḥ

And, again, as to why he offers the 'Vasor dhârâ;'--this is his (Agni's) Abhisheka; for the gods, having now completed him wholly and entirely, showered upon him those wishes (or, objects of desire), this 'Vasor dhârâ;' and in like manner does this (Sacrificer), now that he has completed him wholly and entirely, shower upon him those wishes, this 'Vasor dhârâ.' With ghee taken in five ladlings, and an offering-ladle of udumbara wood (he offers): the significance of this has been explained.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

9.3.2.3

vaiśvānaraṃ hutvā | śiro vai vaiśvānaraḥ śīrṣṇo vā annamadyate 'tho śīrṣato vā abhiṣicyamāno 'bhiṣicyate mārutānhutvā prāṇā vai mārutāḥ prāṇairu vā annamadyate 'tho prāṇeṣu vā abhiṣicyamāno 'bhiṣicyate

[He offers it] after offering the Vaisvânara (cake)--for the Vaisvânara is the head, and food is taken in from the head. (downwards); and, besides, it is from the head (downwards) that he who is anointed is anointed;--and after offering the Mâruta (cakes), for the Mârutas are the vital airs, and through (the channels of) the vital airs food is eaten; and, besides, it is at (the openings of) the vital airs that he who is anointed is anointed.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

9.3.2.4

tadvā araṇye 'nūcye | vāgvā araṇye 'nūcyo vāco vā annamadyate 'tho vācā vā abhiṣicyamāno 'bhiṣicyate tadetatsarvaṃ vasu sarve hyete kāmāḥ saiṣā vasumayo dhārā yathā kṣorasya vā sarpiṣo vaivamārabhyāyaiveyamājyāhutirhūyate tadyadeṣā vasumayī dhārā tasmādenāṃ vasodhāretyācakṣate

And, furthermore, (it is offered) upon the Aranyeऽnûkya; for the Aranyeऽnûkya is speech, and it is through (the channel of) speech that food is eaten; and, besides, it is with speech that he who is anointed is anointed. And everything here is wealth (vasu), for all these (cake-offerings) are (connected with special) wishes; and in order that this shower, be it of milk or of ghee, (may be) fraught with wealth, this oblation of ghee is thus offered for the beginning; and inasmuch as this shower is fraught with wealth, it is called 'shower of wealth.'

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

9.3.2.5

sa āha | idaṃ ca ma idaṃ ca ma ityanena ca tvā prīṇāmyanena cānena ca tvābhiṣiñcāmyanena cetyetadatho idaṃ ca me dehīdaṃ ca ma iti sā yadaivaiṣā dhārāgnim prāpnuyādathaitadyajuḥ pratipadyeta

He (as it were) says, 'This is mine, and that is mine;'--that is, 'Herewith I gratify thee, and therewith;--herewith I anoint thee, and therewith;' or, 'Give me this, and that!' And as soon as that shower reaches the fire, that prayer is fulfilled.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

9.3.2.6

etadvā enaṃ devāḥ | etenānnena prītvaitaiḥ kāmairabhiṣicyaitayā vasordhārayāthainametānkāmānayācanta tebhya iṣṭaḥ prīto 'bhiṣikta etānkāmānprāyacattathaivainamayadetenānnena prītvaitaiḥ kāmairabhiṣicyaitayā vasordhārayāthainametānkāmānyācate tasmā iṣṭaḥ prīto 'bhiṣikta etānkāmānprayacati dvau-dvau kāmau saṃyunaktyavyavacedāya yathā vyokasau saṃyuñjyādevaṃ yajñena kalpantāmiti

Now the gods, having gratified him (Agni) by this food, or by these objects of desire, and having anointed him by this shower of wealth, solicited from him these objects of desire; and having received offering, and being gratified and anointed, he granted them these objects of desire; and in like manner this (Sacrificer), having gratified him by this food, and by these offerings of desire, and anointed him with this shower of wealth, now solicits from him these objects of desire; and having received offering, and being gratified and anointed, he (Agni) grants him these objects of desire. In order to avoid discontinuance, he each time embraces two wishes,--even as one would connect those living away from one another,--thinking, 'In this way shall they prosper by sacrifice!'

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

9.3.2.7

etadvai devā abruvan | kenemānkāmānpratigrahīṣyāma ityātmanaivetyabruvanyajño vai devānāmātmā yajña u eva yajamānasya sa yadāha yajñena kalpantamityātmanā me kalpantāmityevaitadāha

The gods now spake, 'Through whom shall we receive these objects of desire? By our own self,' they said; for the sacrifice is the self of the gods, and so is the sacrifice that of the Sacrificer; and when he says, 'By the sacrifice they shall prosper!' he means to say, 'By my own self they shall prosper!'

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

9.3.2.8

dvādaśasu kalpayati | dvādaśa māsāḥ saṃvatsaraḥ saṃvatsaro 'gniryāvānagniryāvatyasya mātrā tāvataivainametadannena prīṇātyatho tāvataivainametadannenābhiṣiñcati caturdaśasu kalpayatyaṣṭāsu kalpayati daśasu kalpayati trayodaśasu kalpayati

In twelve (things) he causes them to prosper, the year consists of twelve months, and Agni is the year: as great as Agni is, as great as is his measure, by so much food he thus gratifies him, and by so much food he thus consecrates him. In fourteen he causes them to prosper; in eight he causes them to prosper; in ten he causes them to prosper; in thirteen he causes them to prosper.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

9.3.2.9

athārdhendrāṇi juhoti | sarvametadyadardhendrāṇi sarveṇaivainametatprīṇātyatho sarveṇaivainametadabhiṣiñcati

He then offers the Ardhendra (libations);the ardhendras are everything here: he thus gratifies him (Agni) with everything, and with everything he thus consecrates him.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

9.3.2.10

atha grahānjuhoti | yajño vai grahā yajñenaivainametadannena prīṇātyatho yajñenaivainametadannenābhiṣiñcati

He then offers (the libations relating to) the Grahas;--the grahas (cups of soma, offered to the deities), doubtless, are sacrifice: by sacrifice, by food, he thus gratifies him; and by sacrifice he thus consecrates him.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

Translations (1)

Commentaries (1)

Linked texts (5)