Pramāṇa · Search · About · API

Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa ("of a hundred paths") 9.3.3

Śatapathabrāhmaṇa 9.3.3

Language
Sanskrit

9.3.3.1

athaitānyajñakratūnjuhoti | agniśca me gharmaśca ma ityetairevainametadyajñakratubhiḥ prīṇātyatho etairevainametadyajñakratubhirabhiṣiñcati

He then offers these Yagñakratus (sacrificial rites), with,' May the Agni and the Gharma (prosper) for me!'--by these sacrificial rites he thus gratifies him, and by these sacrificial rites he thus consecrates him.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

9.3.3.2

athāyuja stomānjuhoti | etadvai devāḥ sarvānkāmānāptvāyugbhi stomaiḥ svargaṃ lokamāyaṃstathaivaitadyajamānaḥ sarvānkāmānāptvāyugbhi stomaiḥ svargaṃ lokameti

He then offers (the libations relating to) the Uneven Stomas;--for the gods, having now obtained their desires, by means of the uneven Stomas went up to heaven; and in like manner does the Sacrificer, now that he has obtained all his desires, by means of the uneven Stomas go up to heaven.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

9.3.3.3

tadvai trayastriṃśāditi | anto vai trayastriṃśo 'yujāṃ stomānāmantata eva taddevāḥ svargaṃ lokamāyaṃstathaivaitadyajamāno 'ntata eva svargaṃ lokameti

Now this (set runs) up to the thirty-three-versed (hymn-form), for the Trayastrimsa is the last of the uneven Stomas: at the last the gods thus went up to heaven; and in like manner does the Sacrificer thereby at the last go up to heaven.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

9.3.3.4

atha yugmato juhoti | etadvai candāṃsyabruvanyātayāmā vā ayuja stomā yugmabhirvayaṃ stomaiḥ svargaṃ lokayayāmeti tāni yugmabhi stomaiḥ svargaṃ lokamāyaṃstathaivaitadyajamāno yugmabhi stomaiḥ svargaṃ lokameti

He then offers (those relating to) the Even (Stomas);--for the metres then said, 'The uneven stomas are worn out, by means of the even ones we will go up to heaven!' By means of the even stomas they went up to heaven; and in like manner does the Sacrificer thus, by means of the even stomas, go up to heaven.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

9.3.3.5

tadvā aṣṭācatvariṃśāditi | anto vā aṣṭācatvāriṃśo yugmatāṃ stomānāmantata eva taccandāṃsi svargaṃ lokamāyaṃstathaivaitadyajamāno 'ntata eva svargaṃ lokameti

This (set runs) up to the forty-eight-versed (hymn-form), for the Ashtâkatvârimsa is the last of the even stomas: at the last the metres thus went up to heaven; and in like manner does the Sacrificer thereby at the last go up to heaven.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

9.3.3.6

sa āha | ekā ca me tisraśca me catasraśca me 'ṣṭau ca ma iti yathā vṛkṣaṃ rohannuttarāmuttarāṃ śākhāṃ samālambhaṃ rohettādṛktadyadveva stomānjuhotyannaṃ vai stomā annenaivainametadabhiṣiñcati

He says, 'May the One and the Three (prosper) for me!'--'May the Four and the Eight (prosper) for me!'--even as one climbing a tree would climb up by taking hold of an ever higher branch, so is this. And as to why he offers the Stomas,--the stomas are food: it is with food he thus consecrates him.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

9.3.3.7

atha vayāṃsi juhoti | paśavo vai vayāṃsi paśubhirevainametadannena prīṇātyatho paśubhirevainametadannenābhiṣiñcati

He then offers (the libations relating to) the Age-grades (of cattle),--age-grades mean cattle: it is by cattle, for his food, that he thus gratifies him; and by cattle, for his food, he thus consecrates him.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

9.3.3.8

atha nāmagrāhaṃ juhoti | etadvai devāḥ sarvānkāmānāptvāthaitameva pratyakṣamaprīṇaṃstathaivaitadyajamānaḥ sarvānkāmānāptvāthaitameva pratyakṣam prīṇāti vājāya svāhā prasavāya svāheti nāmānyasyaitāni nāmagrāhamevainametatprīṇāti

He then offers whilst mentioning names;--for the gods, having obtained all their wishes, now gratified him directly; and in like manner does the Sacrificer, having obtained all his wishes, now gratify him directly. 'To Strength, hail! to Gain, hail!'--these are his (Agni's) names: it is by mentioning his names that he thus gratifies him.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

9.3.3.9

trayodaśaitāni nāmāni bhavanti | trayodaśa māsāḥ saṃvatsarastrayodaśāgneścitipurīṣāṇi yāvānagniryāvatyasya mātrā tāvataivainametatprīṇāti yadveva nāmagrāhaṃ juhoti nāmagrāhamevainametadabhiṣiñcati

There are thirteen of these names,--a year consists of thirteen months, and the layers and fillings of the fire-altar amount to thirteen: as great as Agni is, as great as is his measure, with so much he thus gratifies him. And as to why he offers while mentioning names,--it is thus in mentioning his (Agni's) names that he consecrates him.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

9.3.3.10

athāha | iyaṃ te rāṇmitrāya yantāsi yamana ūrje tvā vṛṣṭyai tvā prajānāṃ tvādhipatyāyetyannaṃ vā ūrgannaṃ vṛṣṭhirannenaivainametatprīṇāti

He then says, 'This is thy realm; a supporter and sustainer art thou for the friend: for sustenance, for rain, for the lordship of creatures (do I consecrate) thee;'--sustenance, doubtless, means food, and rain means food: by food he thus gratifies him.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

9.3.3.11

yadvevāha | iyaṃ te rāṇmitrāya yantāsi yamana ūrje tvā vṛṣṭyai tvā prajānāṃ tvādhipatyāyetīdaṃ te rājyamabhiṣikto 'sītyetanmitrasya tvaṃ yantāsi yamana ūrje ca no 'si vṛṣṭyai ca no 'si prajānāṃ ca na ādhipatyāyāsītyupabruvata evainametadetasmai naḥ sarvasmā asyetasmai tvā sarvasmā abhyaṣicāmahīti tasmādu hedam mānuṣaṃ rājānamabhiṣiktamupabruvate

And when he says, 'This is thy realm; a supporter and sustainer art thou for the friend: for sustenance, for rain, for the lordship of creatures--thee!' this is to say, 'This is thy kingdom; thou art consecrated (anointed)! thou art thy friend's supporter and sustainer: for our sustenance art thou, for rain unto us art thou, for our lordship of creatures art thou!' They thereby entreat him, 'For all this art thou unto us: for all this have we consecrated thee!' And therefore people thus entreat a human king who has been consecrated.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

9.3.3.12

atha kalpānjuhoti | prāṇā vai kalpāḥ prāṇānevāsminnetaddadhātyāyuryajñena kalpatām prāṇo yajñena kalpatāmityetānevāsminnetatkLptānprāṇāndadhāti

He then offers the Prospering (libations);--the prospering (libations) are the vital airs: it is the vital airs he thus puts into him.--'May the vital strength prosper by sacrifice! may the vital air prosper by sacrifice!...' He thus puts proper vital airs into him.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

9.3.3.13

dvādaśa kalpānjuhoti | dvādaśa māsāḥ saṃvatsaraḥ saṃvatsaro 'gniryāvānagniryāvatyasya mātrā tāvataivāsminnetatkLptānprāṇāndadhāti yadveva kalpānjuhoti prāṇā vai kalpā amṛtamu vai prāṇā amṛtenaivainametadabhiṣiñcati

Twelve prospering (libations) he offers,--a year consists of twelve months, and Agni is the year: as great as Agni is, as great as is his measure, by so much he thus puts proper vital airs into him. And as to why he offers the prospering (libations),--the prospering (libations) are vital airs, and the vital airs are the immortal element: with the immortal element he thus consecrates him.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

9.3.3.14

athāha stomaśca yajuśca ṛkca sāma sa bṛhacca rathantaraṃ ceti trayī haiṣā vidyānnaṃ vai trayī vidyānnenaivainametatprīṇātyatho annenaivainametadabhiṣiñcati svardevā agnamāmṛtā abhūmeti svarhi gacatyamṛto hi bhavati prajāpateḥ prajā abhūmeti prajāpaterhi prajā bhavati veṭ svāheti vaṣaṭkāro haiṣa paro 'kṣaṃ yadveṭkāro vaṣaṭkāreṇa vā vai svāhākāreṇa vā devebhyo 'nnam pradīyate tadenametābhyāmubhābhyām prīṇāti vaṣaṭkāreṇa ca svāhākāreṇa cātho etābhyāmevainametadubhābhyāmabhiṣañcatyatra tāṃ srucamanupprāsyati yadatrājyaliptaṃ tannedbahirdhāgnerasaditi

He then says, 'The Stoma, and the Yagus, and the Rik, and the Sâman, and the Brihat, and the Rathantara,'--this, doubtless, is the triple science, and the triple science is food: it is with food he thus gratifies him, and with food he thus consecrates him;--'to the heavenly light we gods have gone, we have become immortal,'--for he indeed goes to the heavenly light, and becomes immortal;--'Pragâpati's children have we become!'--for he indeed becomes Pragâpati's child,--'vet! svâhâ!'--the Vet-call, doubtless, is esoterically the same as the Vashat-call, and either with the Vashat-call, or the Svâhâ-call is food offered to the gods: he thus gratifies him by both the Vashat and the Svâhâ, and also consecrates him by both of them. He now throws the offering-ladle after (the ghee into the fire) lest what there is anointed with ghee should remain outside of the fire.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

9.3.3.15

tasyai vā etasyai vasordhārāyai | dyaurevātmābhramūdho vidyutstano dhāraiva dhārā divo 'dhi gāmāgacati

Now as to this same shower of wealth, the body (from which it flows) is the sky, the udder the cloud, the teat the lightning, and the shower (of ghee) is the (rain-) shower: from the sky it comes to the cow.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

9.3.3.16

tasyai gaurevātmā | ūdha evodha stana stano dhāraiva dhārā goradhi yajamānam

Its body is the cow, its udder the (cow's) udder, its teat the (cow's) teat, its shower the shower (of milk): from the cow (it comes) to the Sacrificer.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

9.3.3.17

tasyai yajāmāna evātmām | bāhurūdhaḥ srukṣtano dhāraiva dhārā yajamānādadhi devāndevebhyo 'dhi gāṃ goradhi yajamānaṃ tadetadanantamakṣayyaṃ devānāmannam pariplavate sa yo haitadevaṃ vedaivaṃ haivāsyaitadanantamakṣayyamannam bhavatyathātaḥ sampadevaḥ

Its body is the Sacrificer, its udder his arm, its teat the offering-ladle, its shower (of milk) the shower of (ghee): from the Sacrificer (it goes) to the gods; from the gods to the cow, from the cow to the Sacrificer: thus circulates this perpetual, never-ending food of the gods. And, verily, for whosoever knows this, there will thus be perpetual, never-ending food. Now as to the (mystic) correspondence.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

9.3.3.18

tadāhuḥ | kathamamasyaiṣā vamordhārā saṃvatsaramagnimāpnoti kathaṃ saṃvatsareṇāgninā sampadyata iti ṣaṣṭiśca ha vai trāṇi ca śatānyeṣā vasordhārātha ṣaḍatha pañcatriṃśattato yāni ṣaṣṭiśca trīṇi ca śatāni tāvanti saṃvatsarasyāhāni tatsaṃvatsarasyāhānyāpnotyatha yāni ṣṭ ṣaḍvā ṛtavastadṛtūnāṃ rātrīrāpnoti tadubhayāni saṃvatsarasyāhorātrāṇyāpnotyatha yāni pañcatriṃśatsa trayodaśo māsaḥ sa ātmā triṃśadātmā pratiṣṭhā dve prāṇā dve śira eva pañcatriṃśametāvānvai saṃvatsara evamu hāsyaiṣā vasordhārā saṃvatsaramagnimāpnotyevaṃ saṃvatsareṇāgninā sampadyata etāvatya u vai śāṇḍile 'gnau madhyato yajuṣmatya iṣṭakā upadhīyante 'gnayo haite pṛthagyadetā iṣṭakā evamu hāsyaite 'gnayaḥ pṛthagvasordhārayābhihutā bhavanti

As to this they say, 'How does this wealth-shower of his obtain (conformity with) the year, and Agni? how does it correspond to the year, to Agni?' Well, this shower of wealth consists of three hundred and sixty (libations), and of (other) six, and of thirty-five. Now, the three hundred and sixty which there are,--so many being the days in the year,--thereby it obtains the days of the year. And what six there are,--the seasons being six in number,--thereby it obtains the nights of the seasons: thus it obtains both the days and nights of the year. And what thirty-five there are, they are the (intercalary) thirteenth month, and that is the body,--the body (consists) of thirty (limbs), the feet of two, the breath of two (in-breathing and up-breathing), and the head is the thirty-fifth: so much is the year; and thus that shower of wealth of his obtains (conformity with) the year, and Agni; and thus it corresponds to the year, to Agni. And so many are the bricks with special formulas which are placed in the centre of a Sândila fire-altar; for these bricks indeed are the same as these different Agnis; and thus these Agnis of his come to have oblations offered to them separately by means of the shower of wealth.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

9.3.3.19

tadāhuḥ | kathamasyaiṣā vasordhārā mahadukthamāpnoti katham mahatokthena sampadyata ityetasyā eva vasordhārāyai yāni nava prathamāni yajūṃṣi tattrivṛciro 'tha yānyaṣṭācatvāriṃśattau caturviṃśau pakṣāvatha yāni pañcaviṃśatiḥ sa pañcaviṃśa ātmātha yānyekaviṃśatistadekaviṃśam pucamatha yāni trayastriṃśatsa vaśo 'tha yā aśītayaḥ saivāśītīnāmāptiraśītibhirhi mahadukthamākhyāyate 'tha yadūrdhvamaśītibhyo yadevādo mahata ukthasyordhvamaśītibhya etadasya tadevamu hāsyaiṣā vasordhārā mahadukthamāpnotyevam mahatokthena sampadyate

As to this they say, 'How does this shower of wealth of his attain to (conformity with) the Great Litany, how does it correspond to the Great Litany?' Well, the first nine formulas of this shower of wealth are the threefold head; and the forty-eight which follow are the twenty-four-fold wings; and the twenty-five which follow are the twenty-five-fold body; and the twenty-one which follow are the tail, as the twenty-first; and the thirty-five which follow are the Vasa (hymn); and by the eighties (of verses) which follow those eighties (Of the mahad uktham) are obtained, for by eighties the Great Litany is counted; and what there is after the eighties, that to him (corresponds to) what, in the Great Litany, there is after the eighties; and thus this shower of wealth of his attains to (conformity with) the Great Litany, and corresponds to the Great Litany.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

Translations (1)

Commentaries (1)

Linked texts (7)