Atharvaveda 20.21
Atharvavedasaṃhitā 20.21
- Language
- Sanskrit
20.21.1
ny ū ṣú vā́caṃ prá mahé bharāmahe gíra índrāya sádane vivásvataḥ |
nū́ cid dhí rátnaṃ sasatā́m ivā́vidan ná duṣṭutír draviṇodéṣu śasyate ||1||
We will present fair praise unto the Mighty One, our hymns to Indra in Vivasvān's dwelling-place; For he hath ne'er found wealth in those who seem to sleep; those who give wealth to men accept no paltry praise.
20.21.2
duró áśvasya durá indra gór asi duró yávasya vásuna inás pátiḥ |
śikṣānaráḥ pradívo ákāmakarśanaḥ sákhā sákhibhyas tám idáṃ gr̥ṇīmasi ||2||
Giver of horses, Indra, giver, thou, of kine, giver of barley, thou art Lord and guard of wealth: Man's helper from of old, not disappointing hope, Friend of our friends, to thee as such we sing this praise.
20.21.3
śácīva indra purukr̥d dyumattama távéd idám abhítaś cekite vásu |
átaḥ saṃgŕ̥bhyābhibhūta ā́ bhara mā́ tvāyató jaritúḥ kā́mam ūnayīḥ ||3||
Indra, most splendid, powerful, rich in mighty deeds, this treasure spread around is known to be thine own. Gather therefrom. O Conqueror, and bring to us: fail not the hope of him who loves and sings to thee.
20.21.4
ebhír dyúbhir sumánā ebhír índubhir nirundhānó ámatiṃ góbhir aśvínā |
índreṇa dásyuṃ daráyanta índubhir yutádveṣasaḥ sam iṣā́ rabhemahi ||4||
Well-pleased with these bright flames and with these Soma drops, take thou away our poverty with steeds and kine. With Indra scattering the Dasyu through these drops, freed from their hate may we obtain abundant food.
20.21.5
sám indra rāyā́ sám iṣā́ rabhemahi sáṃ vā́jebhiḥ puruścandráir abhídyubhiḥ |
sáṃ devyā́ prámatyā vīráśuṣmayā góagrayā́śvāvatyā rabhemahi ||5||
Let us obtain, O Indra, plenteous wealth and food, with strength exceeding glorious, shining to the sky. May we obtain the Goddess Providence, the strength of heroes, special source of cattle, rich in steeds.
20.21.6
té tvā mádā amadan tā́ni vŕ̥ṣṇyā te sómāso vr̥trahátyeṣu satpate |
yát kāráve dáśa vr̥trā́ṇy apratí barhíṣmate ní sahásrāṇi barháyaḥ ||6||
These our libations, strength inspiring Soma draughts, gladdened thee in the fight with Vritra, Hero-Lord, What time thou slewest for the singer with trimmed grass ten thousand Vritras, thou resistless in thy might.
20.21.7
yudhā́ yúdham úpa ghéd eṣi dhr̥ṣṇuyā́ purā́ púraṃ sám idáṃ haṃsy ójasā |
námyā yád indra sákhyā parāváti nibarháyo námuciṃ nā́ma māyínam ||7||
Thou goest on from fight to fight intrepidly, destroying castle after castle here with strength; Thou Indra, with thy friend who makes the foe bow down, slewest from far away the guileful Namuchi.
20.21.8
tváṃ kárañjam utá parṇáyaṃ vadhīs téjiṣṭhayātithigvásya vartanī́ |
tváṃ śatā́ váṅgr̥dasyābhinat púro 'nānudáḥ páriṣūtā r̥jíśvanā ||8||
Thou hast stuck down in death Karanja, Parnaya, in Atithigva's very glorious going forth: Unyielding, when Rijisvan compassed them with siege, thou hast destroyed the hundred towns of Vangrida.
20.21.9
tvám etā́ṃ janarā́jño dvír dáśābandhúnā suśrávasopajagmúṣaḥ |
ṣaṣṭíṃ sahásrā navatíṃ náva śrutó ní cakréṇa ráthyā duṣpádāvr̥ṇak ||9||
With all-outstripping chariot wheel, O Indra, thou far-famed, hast overthrown the twice ten kings of men, With sixty thousand nine-and-ninety followers, who came in arms to fight with friendless Susravas.
20.21.10
tvám āvitha suśrávasaṃ távotíbhis táva trā́mabhir indra tū́rvayāṇam |
tvá asmai kútsam atithigvám āyúṃ mahé rā́jñe yū́ne arandhanāyaḥ ||10||
Thou hast protected Susravas with succour, and Tūrvayāna with thine aid, O Indra: Thou madest Kutsa, Atithigva, Ayu subject unto this king, the young, the mighty.
20.21.11
yá udŕ̥cīndra devágopāḥ sákhāyas te śivátamā ásāma |
tvā́ṃ stoṣāma tváyā suvī́rā drā́ghīya ā́yuḥ prataráṃ dádhānāḥ ||11||
May we protected by the Gods hereafter remain thy very pro- sperous friends, O Indra. Thee we extol, enjoying through thy favour life-long and joyful and with store of heroes.
Translations (1)
- The Hymns of the Atharvaveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1895, English
Commentaries (2)
- Atharvavedabhāṣya (Sāyaṇa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Atharvavedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Mādhavācārya, Sanskrit
Linked texts (4)
- Aṅgirasī — Sanskrit
- Vedārthaprakāśa (Mādhavācārya alias Sāyaṇācārya) — Mādhavācārya alias Sāyaṇācārya, Sanskrit
- Pratāpārka — Viśveśvarabhaṭṭa 1766, Sanskrit
- Nītimañjarī — Dyādvivedina, Sanskrit
Discussed in (2)
- A Vedic Concordance — Bloomfield 1906, English
- Śūdras in Ancient India: A Social History of the Lower Order down to circa A.D. 600 — Sharma 1958, English