Atharvaveda 3.18
Atharvavedasaṃhitā 3.18
- Language
- Sanskrit
3.18.1
imā́ṃ khanāmy óṣadhiṃ vīrúdhāṃ bálavattamām |
yáyā sapátnīṃ bā́dhate yáyā saṃvindáte pátim ||1||
I dig this herb, of plants the strongest, with which one drives off (bādh) her rival; with which one wins completely (sam-vid) her husband.
3.18.2
úttānaparṇe súbhage dévajūte sáhasvati |
sapátnīṃ me párā ṇuda pátiṃ me kévalaṃ kr̥dhi ||2||
O thou of outstretched leaves, fortunate, god-quickened, powerful, do thou thrust away my rival, make my husband wholly mine.
3.18.3
nahí te nā́ma jagrā́ha nó asmín ramase pátau |
párām evá parāvátaṃ sapátnīṃ gamayāmasi ||3||
Since he has not named (grah) thy name, thou also stayest (ram) not with him as husband; unto distant distance make we my rival go.
3.18.4
úttarāhám uttara úttaréd úttarābhyaḥ |
adháḥ sapátnī yā́ mámā́dharā sā́dharābhyaḥ ||4||
Superior [am] I, O superior one; superior, indeed, to them (f.) that are superior; below [is] she that is my rival; lower [is] she than they (f.) that are lower.
3.18.5
ahám asmi sáhamānā́tho tvám asi sāsahíḥ |
ubhé sáhasvatī bhūtvā́ sapátnīṃ me sahāvahai ||5||
I am overpowering; likewise art thou very powerful; we both, becoming full of power, will overpower my rival.
3.18.6
abhí te 'dhāṃ sáhamānām úpa te 'dhāṃ sáhīyasīm |
mā́m ánu prá te máno vatsáṃ gáur iva dhāvatu pathā́ vā́r iva dhāvatu ||6||
I have put on (abhí) for thee the overpowering one (f.); I have put to (úpa) for thee the very powerful one; after me let thy mind run forth as a cow after her calf, run as water on its track.
Translations (3)
- Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8) — William Dwight Whitney 1905, English
- The Hymns of the Atharvaveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1895, English
- Hymns of the Atharva-Veda (SBE 42) — Maurice Bloomfield 1897, English
Commentaries (2)
- Atharvavedabhāṣya (Sāyaṇa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Atharvavedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Mādhavācārya, Sanskrit
Linked texts (5)
- Atharvaveda — Sanskrit
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- Aṅgirasī — Sanskrit
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- Vanaspati: Plants and Plant-Life as in Indian Treatises and Traditions — Girija Prasanna Majumdar, English