Rigveda 1.116
Ṛgvedasaṃhitā 1.116
- Language
- Sanskrit
1.116.1
nāsa̍tyābhyām ba̱rhir i̍va̱ pra vṛ̍ñje̱ stomā̍m̐ iyarmy a̱bhriye̍va̱ vāta̍ḥ |
yāv arbha̍gāya vima̱dāya̍ jā̱yāṁ se̍nā̱juvā̍ nyū̱hatū̱ rathe̍na ||
I TRIM like grass my song for the Nâsatyas and send their lauds forth as the wind drives rainclouds, Who, in a chariot rapid as an arrow, brought to the youthful Vimada a consort.
1.116.2
vī̱ḻu̱patma̍bhir āśu̱hema̍bhir vā de̱vānā̍ṁ vā jū̱tibhi̱ḥ śāśa̍dānā |
tad rāsa̍bho nāsatyā sa̱hasra̍m ā̱jā ya̱masya̍ pra̱dhane̍ jigāya ||
Borne on by rapid steeds of mighty pinion, or proudly trusting in the Gods' incitements. That stallion ass of yours won, O Nâsatyas, that thousand in the race, in Yama's contest.
1.116.3
tugro̍ ha bhu̱jyum a̍śvinodame̱ghe ra̱yiṁ na kaś ci̍n mamṛ̱vām̐ avā̍hāḥ |
tam ū̍hathur nau̱bhir ā̍tma̱nvatī̍bhir antarikṣa̱prudbhi̱r apo̍dakābhiḥ ||
Yea, Aṣvins, as a dead man leaves his riches, Tugra left Bhujyu in the cloud of waters. Ye brought him back in animated vessels, traversing air, unwetted by the billows.
1.116.4
ti̱sraḥ kṣapa̱s trir ahā̍ti̱vraja̍dbhi̱r nāsa̍tyā bhu̱jyum ū̍hathuḥ pata̱ṁgaiḥ |
sa̱mu̱drasya̱ dhanva̍nn ā̱rdrasya̍ pā̱re tri̱bhī rathai̍ḥ śa̱tapa̍dbhi̱ḥ ṣaḻa̍śvaiḥ ||
Bhujyu ye bore with winged things, Nâsatyas, which for three nights, three days full swiftly travelled, To the sea's farther shore, the strand of ocean, in three cars, hundred-footed, with six horses.
1.116.5
a̱nā̱ra̱mbha̱ṇe tad a̍vīrayethām anāsthā̱ne a̍grabha̱ṇe sa̍mu̱dre |
yad a̍śvinā ū̱hathu̍r bhu̱jyum asta̍ṁ śa̱tāri̍trā̱ṁ nāva̍m ātasthi̱vāṁsa̍m ||
Ye wrought that hero exploit in the ocean which giveth no support, or hold or station, What time ye carried Bhujyu to his dwelling, borne in a ship with hundred oars, O Aṣvins.
1.116.6
yam a̍śvinā da̱dathu̍ḥ śve̱tam aśva̍m a̱ghāśvā̍ya̱ śaśva̱d it sva̱sti |
tad vā̍ṁ dā̱tram mahi̍ kī̱rtenya̍m bhūt pai̱dvo vā̱jī sada̱m id dhavyo̍ a̱ryaḥ ||
The white horse which of old ye gave Aghasva, Aṣvins, a gift to be his wealth for ever,– Still to be praised is that your glorious present, still to be famed is the braye horse of Pedu.
1.116.7
yu̱vaṁ na̍rā stuva̱te pa̍jri̱yāya̍ ka̱kṣīva̍te aradata̱m pura̍ṁdhim |
kā̱ro̱ta̱rāc cha̱phād aśva̍sya̱ vṛṣṇa̍ḥ śa̱taṁ ku̱mbhām̐ a̍siñcata̱ṁ surā̍yāḥ ||
O Heroes, ye gave wisdom to Kakshîvân who sprang from Pajra's line, who sang your praises. Ye poured forth from the hoof of your strong charger a hundred jars of wine as from a strainer.
1.116.8
hi̱menā̱gniṁ ghra̱ṁsam a̍vārayethām pitu̱matī̱m ūrja̍m asmā adhattam |
ṛ̱bīse̱ atri̍m aśvi̱nāva̍nīta̱m un ni̍nyathu̱ḥ sarva̍gaṇaṁ sva̱sti ||
Ye warded off with cold the fire's fierce burning; food very rich in nouripliment ye furnished. Atri, cast downward in the cavern, Aṣvins ye brought, with all his people, forth to comfort.
1.116.9
parā̍va̱taṁ nā̍satyānudethām u̱ccābu̍dhnaṁ cakrathur ji̱hmabā̍ram |
kṣara̱nn āpo̱ na pā̱yanā̍ya rā̱ye sa̱hasrā̍ya̱ tṛṣya̍te̱ gota̍masya ||
Ye lifted up the well, O ye Nâsatyas, and set the base on high to open downward. Streams flowed for folk of Gotama who thirsted, like rain to bring forth thousandfold abundance.
1.116.10
ju̱ju̱ruṣo̍ nāsatyo̱ta va̱vrim prāmu̍ñcataṁ drā̱pim i̍va̱ cyavā̍nāt |
prāti̍rataṁ jahi̱tasyāyu̍r da̱srād it pati̍m akṛṇutaṁ ka̱nīnā̍m ||
Ye from the old Chyavâna, O Nâsatyas, stripped, as 'twere mail, the skin upon his body, Lengthened his life when all had left him helpless, Dasras! and made him lord of youthful maidens.
1.116.11
tad vā̍ṁ narā̱ śaṁsya̱ṁ rādhya̍ṁ cābhiṣṭi̱man nā̍satyā̱ varū̍tham |
yad vi̱dvāṁsā̍ ni̱dhim i̱vāpa̍gūḻha̱m ud da̍rśa̱tād ū̱pathu̱r vanda̍nāya ||
Worthy of praise and worth the winning, Heroes, is that your favouring succour O Nâsatyas, What time ye, knowing well his case, delivered Vandana trom the pit like hidden treasure.
1.116.12
tad vā̍ṁ narā sa̱naye̱ daṁsa̍ u̱gram ā̱viṣ kṛ̍ṇomi tanya̱tur na vṛ̱ṣṭim |
da̱dhyaṅ ha̱ yan madhv ā̍tharva̱ṇo vā̱m aśva̍sya śī̱rṣṇā pra yad ī̍m u̱vāca̍ ||
That mighty deed of yours, for gain, O Heroes, as thunder heraldeth the rain, I publish, When, by the horse's head, Atharvan's offspring Dadhyac made known to you the Soma's sweetness.
1.116.13
ajo̍havīn nāsatyā ka̱rā vā̍m ma̱he yāma̍n purubhujā̱ pura̍ṁdhiḥ |
śru̱taṁ tac chāsu̍r iva vadhrima̱tyā hira̍ṇyahastam aśvināv adattam ||
In the great rite the wise dame called, Nâsatyas, you, Lords of many treasures, to assist her. Ye heard the weakling's wife, as 'twere an order, and gave to her a son Hiraṇyahasta.
1.116.14
ā̱sno vṛka̍sya̱ varti̍kām a̱bhīke̍ yu̱vaṁ na̍rā nāsatyāmumuktam |
u̱to ka̱vim pu̍rubhujā yu̱vaṁ ha̱ kṛpa̍māṇam akṛṇutaṁ vi̱cakṣe̍ ||
Ye from the wolf's jaws, as ye stood together, set free the quail, O Heroes, O Nâsatyas. Ye, Lords of many treasures, gave the poet his perfect vision as he mourned his trouble.
1.116.15
ca̱ritra̱ṁ hi ver i̱vācche̍di pa̱rṇam ā̱jā khe̱lasya̱ pari̍takmyāyām |
sa̱dyo jaṅghā̱m āya̍sīṁ vi̱śpalā̍yai̱ dhane̍ hi̱te sarta̍ve̱ praty a̍dhattam ||
When in the time of night, in Khela's battle, a leg was severed like a wild bird's pinion, Straight ye gave Vispali a leg of iron that she might move what time the conflict opened.
1.116.16
śa̱tam me̱ṣān vṛ̱kye̍ cakṣadā̱nam ṛ̱jrāśva̱ṁ tam pi̱tāndhaṁ ca̍kāra |
tasmā̍ a̱kṣī nā̍satyā vi̱cakṣa̱ ādha̍ttaṁ dasrā bhiṣajāv ana̱rvan ||
His father robbed Ṛijrâṣva of his eyesight who for the she-wolf slew a hundred wethers. Ye gave him eyes, Nâsatyas, Wonder-Workers, Physicians, that he saw with sight uninjured.
1.116.17
ā vā̱ṁ ratha̍ṁ duhi̱tā sūrya̍sya̱ kārṣme̍vātiṣṭha̱d arva̍tā̱ jaya̍ntī |
viśve̍ de̱vā anv a̍manyanta hṛ̱dbhiḥ sam u̍ śri̱yā nā̍satyā sacethe ||
The Daughter of the Sun your car ascended, first reaching as it were the goal with coursers. All Deities within their hearts assented, and ye, Nâsatyas, are close linked with glory.
1.116.18
yad ayā̍ta̱ṁ divo̍dāsāya va̱rtir bha̱radvā̍jāyāśvinā̱ haya̍ntā |
re̱vad u̍vāha saca̱no ratho̍ vāṁ vṛṣa̱bhaś ca̍ śiṁśu̱māra̍ś ca yu̱ktā ||
When to his house ye came, to Divodâsa, hasting to Bharadvâja, O ye Aṣvins, The car that came with you brought splendid riches: a porpoise and a bull were yoked together.
1.116.19
ra̱yiṁ su̍kṣa̱traṁ sva̍pa̱tyam āyu̍ḥ su̱vīrya̍ṁ nāsatyā̱ vaha̍ntā |
ā ja̱hnāvī̱ṁ sama̍na̱sopa̱ vājai̱s trir ahno̍ bhā̱gaṁ dadha̍tīm ayātam ||
Ye, bringing wealth with rule, and life with offspring, life rich in noble heroes; O Nâsatyas, Accordant came with strength to Jahnu's children who offered you thrice every day your portion.
1.116.20
pari̍viṣṭaṁ jāhu̱ṣaṁ vi̱śvata̍ḥ sīṁ su̱gebhi̱r nakta̍m ūhathū̱ rajo̍bhiḥ |
vi̱bhi̱ndunā̍ nāsatyā̱ rathe̍na̱ vi parva̍tām̐ ajara̱yū a̍yātam ||
Ye bore away at night by easy pathways Jâhusha compassed round on every quarter, And, with your car that cleaves the toe asunder, Nâsatyas never decaying! rent the mountains.
1.116.21
eka̍syā̱ vasto̍r āvata̱ṁ raṇā̍ya̱ vaśa̍m aśvinā sa̱naye̍ sa̱hasrā̍ |
nir a̍hataṁ du̱cchunā̱ indra̍vantā pṛthu̱śrava̍so vṛṣaṇā̱v arā̍tīḥ ||
One morn ye strengthened Vaga for the battle, to gather spoils that might be told in thousands. With Indra joined ye drove away misfortunes, yea foes of Pṛithuṣravas, O ye mighty.
1.116.22
śa̱rasya̍ cid ārca̱tkasyā̍va̱tād ā nī̱cād u̱ccā ca̍krathu̱ḥ pāta̍ve̱ vāḥ |
śa̱yave̍ cin nāsatyā̱ śacī̍bhi̱r jasu̍raye sta̱rya̍m pipyathu̱r gām ||
From the deep well ye raised on high the water, so that Ṛichatka's son, Ṣara, should drink it; And with your might, to help the weary Ṣayu, ye made the barren cow yield milk, Nâsatyas.
1.116.23
a̱va̱sya̱te stu̍va̱te kṛ̍ṣṇi̱yāya̍ ṛjūya̱te nā̍satyā̱ śacī̍bhiḥ |
pa̱śuṁ na na̱ṣṭam i̍va̱ darśa̍nāya viṣṇā̱pva̍ṁ dadathu̱r viśva̍kāya ||
To Viṣvaka, Nâsatyas! son of Kṛishṇa, the righteous man who sought your aid and praised you, Ye with your powers restored, like some lost creature, his son Vishṇâpû for his eyes to look on.
1.116.24
daśa̱ rātrī̱r aśi̍venā̱ nava̱ dyūn ava̍naddhaṁ śnathi̱tam a̱psv a1̱̍ntaḥ |
vipru̍taṁ re̱bham u̱dani̱ pravṛ̍kta̱m un ni̍nyathu̱ḥ soma̍m iva sru̱veṇa̍ ||
Aṣvins, ye raised, like Soma in a ladle Rebha, who for ten days and ten nights, fettered. Had lain in cruel bonds, immersed and wounded, suffering sore affliction, in the waters.
1.116.25
pra vā̱ṁ daṁsā̍ṁsy aśvināv avocam a̱sya pati̍ḥ syāṁ su̱gava̍ḥ su̱vīra̍ḥ |
u̱ta paśya̍nn aśnu̱van dī̱rgham āyu̱r asta̍m i̱vej ja̍ri̱māṇa̍ṁ jagamyām ||
I have declared your wondrous deeds, O Aṣvins: may this be mine, and many kine and heroes. May I, enjoying lengthened life, still seeing, enter old age as 'twere the house I live in.
Translations (5)
- The Hymns of the Rigveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1889, English
- Der Rig-Veda aus dem Sanskrit ins Deutsche übersetzt (HOS 33–35) — Karl Friedrich Geldner 1951, German
- Ригведа — Tatyana Yakovlevna Elizarenkova 1989, Russian
- Rig-Veda Sanhitá — Horace Hayman Wilson 1850, English
- Rig-Veda, übersetzt und mit kritischen und erläuternden Anmerkungen versehen — Hermann Grassmann 1876, German
Commentaries (10)
- Vedārthaprakāśa (Ṛgvedabhāṣya) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedapadapāṭha — Śākalya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgarthadīpikā — Veṅkaṭamādhava, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Skandasvāmin) — Skandasvāmin, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Udgītha) — Udgītha, Sanskrit
- Ṛgbhāṣya (Madhva) — Madhva, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitāvyākhyā — Sanskrit
- Vedabhāṣya — Mādhava, Sanskrit
- Vedabhāṣyasāra — Bhaṭṭoji Dīkṣita, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣyabhūmikā — Dayānanda Sarasvatī, Sanskrit
Other recensions (1)
Linked texts (2)
- Nītimañjarī — Dyādvivedina, Sanskrit
- Saṃhitāpadapāṭha — Sanskrit
Discussed in (43)
- A Vedic Concordance — Bloomfield 1906, English
- History of Indian Medicine, containing Notices, Biographical and Bibliographical, of the Āyurvedic Physicians and their Works on Medicine — Mukhopadhyaya 1923, English
- La religion védique d'après les hymnes du Rig-Véda — Bergaigne 1878, French
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — Muir 1858, English
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Macdonell & Keith 1912, English
- The Arctic Home in the Vedas — Tilak 1903, English
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — Kane 1930, English
- Vedic Metre in its Historical Development — Arnold 1905, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Wackernagel & Debrunner 1896, German
- Vedic Mythology — Macdonell 1897, English
- Ancient Indian Historical Tradition — Pargiter 1922, English
- The History and Culture of the Indian People — Majumdar et al. 1951, English
- A History of Indian Medical Literature — Meulenbeld 1999, English
- Purāṇic Encyclopaedia: A Comprehensive Dictionary with Special Reference to the Epic and Purāṇic Literature — Mani 1964, English
- A Concise History of Science in India — Bose et al. 1971, English
- Die Hymnen des Rigveda, Bd. I: Metrische und textgeschichtliche Prolegomena — Oldenberg 1888, German
- The Classical Doctrine of Indian Medicine: Its Origins and its Greek Parallels — Filliozat 1949, English
- A History of Indian Literature — Winternitz 1927, English
- Geschichte der indischen Litteratur — Winternitz 1905, German
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Keith 1925, English
- History of Technology in India, Vol. I: From Antiquity to c. 1200 A.D. — Bag 1997, English
- Minerals and Metals in Ancient India — Biswas & Biswas 1996, English
- Tribes in Ancient India — Law 1943, English
- The Hindu Temple — Kramrisch 1946, English
- Śūdras in Ancient India: A Social History of the Lower Order down to circa A.D. 600 — Sharma 1958, English
- Indische Paläographie von circa 350 a. Chr. – circa 1300 p. Chr. — Bühler 1896, German
- Die Religion des Veda — Oldenberg 1894, German
- The Religions of India — Hopkins 1895, English
- State and Government in Ancient India — Altekar 1949, English
- War in Ancient India — Dikshitar 1944, English
- Pūrva-Mīmāṃsā in its Sources — Jha & Mishra 1942, English
- Shakti and Shâkta: Essays and Addresses on the Shâkta Tantrashâstra — Woodroffe 1918, English
- The History of Indian Literature — Weber 1852, English
- The Position of Women in Hindu Civilisation, from Prehistoric Times to the Present Day — Altekar 1938, English
- Cosmography and Geography in Early Indian Literature — Sircar 1967, English
- A Constructive Survey of Upanishadic Philosophy — Ranade 1926, English
- Indian Palaeography from about B.C. 350 to about A.D. 1300 — Bühler & Fleet 1904, English
- Public Administration in Ancient India — Banerjea 1916, English
- Materials for the Study of the Early History of the Vaishnava Sect — Raychaudhuri 1920, English
- A History of Indian Shipping and Maritime Activity from the Earliest Times — Mookerji 1912, English
- Intercourse between India and the Western World from the Earliest Times to the Fall of Rome — Rawlinson 1916, English
- On the Origin of the Indian Brāhma Alphabet — Bühler 1895, English
- Elements of Buddhist Iconography — Coomaraswamy 1935, English