Rigveda 1.124
Ṛgvedasaṃhitā 1.124
- Language
- Sanskrit
1.124.1
u̱ṣā u̱cchantī̍ samidhā̱ne a̱gnā u̱dyan sūrya̍ urvi̱yā jyoti̍r aśret |
de̱vo no̱ atra̍ savi̱tā nv artha̱m prāsā̍vīd dvi̱pat pra catu̍ṣpad i̱tyai ||
THE Dawn refulgent when the fire is kindled, and the Sun rising, far diffuse their brightness. Savitar, God, hath sentus forth to labour, each quadruped, each biped, to be active.
1.124.2
ami̍natī̱ daivyā̍ni vra̱tāni̍ pramina̱tī ma̍nu̱ṣyā̍ yu̱gāni̍ |
ī̱yuṣī̍ṇām upa̱mā śaśva̍tīnām āyatī̱nām pra̍tha̱moṣā vy a̍dyaut ||
Not interrupting heavenly ordinances, although she minisheth human generations. The last of endless morns that have departed, the first of those that come, Dawn brightly shineth.
1.124.3
e̱ṣā di̱vo du̍hi̱tā praty a̍darśi̱ jyoti̱r vasā̍nā sama̱nā pu̱rastā̍t |
ṛ̱tasya̱ panthā̱m anv e̍ti sā̱dhu pra̍jāna̱tīva̱ na diśo̍ mināti ||
There in the eastern region she, Heaven's Daughter, arrayed in garments all of light, appeareth. Truly she followeth the path of Order, nor faileth, knowing well, the heavenly quarters.
1.124.4
upo̍ adarśi śu̱ndhyuvo̱ na vakṣo̍ no̱dhā i̍vā̱vir a̍kṛta pri̱yāṇi̍ |
a̱dma̱san na sa̍sa̱to bo̱dhaya̍ntī śaśvatta̱māgā̱t puna̍r e̱yuṣī̍ṇām ||
Near is she seen, as 'twere the Bright One's bosom: she showeth sweet things like a new songsinger. She cometh like a fly awaking sleepers, of all. returning dames most true and constant.
1.124.5
pūrve̱ ardhe̱ raja̍so a̱ptyasya̱ gavā̱ṁ jani̍try akṛta̱ pra ke̱tum |
vy u̍ prathate vita̱raṁ varī̍ya̱ obhā pṛ̱ṇantī̍ pi̱tror u̱pasthā̍ ||
There in the east half of the watery region the Mother of the Cows hath shown her ensign. Wider and wider still she spreadeth onward, and filleth full the laps of both heir Parents.
1.124.6
e̱ved e̱ṣā pu̍ru̱tamā̍ dṛ̱śe kaṁ nājā̍mi̱ṁ na pari̍ vṛṇakti jā̱mim |
a̱re̱pasā̍ ta̱nvā̱3̱̍ śāśa̍dānā̱ nārbhā̱d īṣa̍te̱ na ma̱ho vi̍bhā̱tī ||
She, verily, exceeding vast to look on debarreth from her light nor kin nor stranger. Proud of her spotless form she, brightly shiming, turneth not from the high nor froom the humble.
1.124.7
a̱bhrā̱teva̍ pu̱ṁsa e̍ti pratī̱cī ga̍rtā̱rug i̍va sa̱naye̱ dhanā̍nām |
jā̱yeva̱ patya̍ uśa̱tī su̱vāsā̍ u̱ṣā ha̱sreva̱ ni ri̍ṇīte̱ apsa̍ḥ ||
She seeketh men, as she who hath no brother, mounting her car, as 'twere to gather riches. Dawn, like a loving matron for her husband, smiling and well attired, unmasks her beauty.
1.124.8
svasā̱ svasre̱ jyāya̍syai̱ yoni̍m ārai̱g apai̍ty asyāḥ prati̱cakṣye̍va |
vyu̱cchantī̍ ra̱śmibhi̱ḥ sūrya̍syā̱ñjy a̍ṅkte samana̱gā i̍va̱ vrāḥ ||
The Sister quitteth, for the elder Sister, her place, and having looked on her departeth. She decks her beauty, shining forth with sunbeams, like women trooping to the festal meeting.
1.124.9
ā̱sām pūrvā̍sā̱m aha̍su̱ svasṝ̍ṇā̱m apa̍rā̱ pūrvā̍m a̱bhy e̍ti pa̱ścāt |
tāḥ pra̍tna̱van navya̍sīr nū̱nam a̱sme re̱vad u̍cchantu su̱dinā̍ u̱ṣāsa̍ḥ ||
To all these Sisters who ere now have vanished a later one each day in course succeedeth. So, like the past, with days of happy fortune, may the new Dawns shine forth on us with riches.
1.124.10
pra bo̍dhayoṣaḥ pṛṇa̱to ma̍gho̱ny abu̍dhyamānāḥ pa̱ṇaya̍ḥ sasantu |
re̱vad u̍ccha ma̱ghava̍dbhyo maghoni re̱vat sto̱tre sū̍nṛte jā̱raya̍ntī ||
Rouse up, O Wealthy One, the liberal givers; let niggard traffickers sleep on unwakened: Shine richly, Wealthy One, on those who worship, richly, glad. Dawn while wasting, on the singer.
1.124.11
ave̱yam a̍śvaid yuva̱tiḥ pu̱rastā̍d yu̱ṅkte gavā̍m aru̱ṇānā̱m anī̍kam |
vi nū̱nam u̍cchā̱d asa̍ti̱ pra ke̱tur gṛ̱haṁ-gṛ̍ha̱m upa̍ tiṣṭhāte a̱gniḥ ||
This young Maid from the east hath shone upon us; she harnesseth her team of bright red oxen. She will beam forth, the light will hasten hither, and Agni will be present in each dwelling.
1.124.12
ut te̱ vaya̍ś cid vasa̱ter a̍papta̱n nara̍ś ca̱ ye pi̍tu̱bhājo̱ vyu̍ṣṭau |
a̱mā sa̱te va̍hasi̱ bhūri̍ vā̱mam uṣo̍ devi dā̱śuṣe̱ martyā̍ya ||
As the birds fly forth from their resting places, so men with store of food rise at thy dawning. Yea, to the liberal mortal who remaineth at home, O Goddess Dawn, much good thou bringest.
1.124.13
asto̍ḍhvaṁ stomyā̱ brahma̍ṇā̱ me 'vī̍vṛdhadhvam uśa̱tīr u̍ṣāsaḥ |
yu̱ṣmāka̍ṁ devī̱r ava̍sā sanema saha̱sriṇa̍ṁ ca śa̱tina̍ṁ ca̱ vāja̍m ||
Praised through my prayer be ye who should be lauded. Ye have increased our wealth, ye Dawns who love us. Goddesses, may we win by your good favour wealth to be told by hundreds and by thousands.
Translations (6)
- The Hymns of the Rigveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1889, English
- Der Rig-Veda aus dem Sanskrit ins Deutsche übersetzt (HOS 33–35) — Karl Friedrich Geldner 1951, German
- Ригведа — Tatyana Yakovlevna Elizarenkova 1989, Russian
- Études védiques et pāṇinéennes (traductions) — Louis Renou 1955, French
- Rig-Veda Sanhitá — Horace Hayman Wilson 1850, English
- Rig-Veda, übersetzt und mit kritischen und erläuternden Anmerkungen versehen — Hermann Grassmann 1876, German
Commentaries (10)
- Vedārthaprakāśa (Ṛgvedabhāṣya) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedapadapāṭha — Śākalya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgarthadīpikā — Veṅkaṭamādhava, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Skandasvāmin) — Skandasvāmin, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Udgītha) — Udgītha, Sanskrit
- Ṛgbhāṣya (Madhva) — Madhva, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitāvyākhyā — Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Udgīthācārya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasūktanirukta — Mādhava, Sanskrit
- Bhāṣya — Sanskrit
Other recensions (1)
Linked texts (24)
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- Āśvalāyanasaṃhitā — Sanskrit
- La religion védique d'après les hymnes du Rig-Véda — Abel Bergaigne, French
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- Vedic Metre in its Historical Development — E. Vernon Arnold, English
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English
- The Arctic Home in the Vedas — Bal Gangadhar Tilak, English
- Vedic Mythology — Arthur Anthony Macdonell, English
- Saṃhitāpadapāṭha — Sanskrit
- A History of Ancient Sanskrit Literature, so far as it illustrates the Primitive Religion of the Brahmans — F. Max Müller, English
- The History and Culture of the Indian People — R. C. Majumdar & A. D. Pusalker, English
- History of Classical Sanskrit Literature — M. Krishnamachariar, English
- History of Indian Medicine, containing Notices, Biographical and Bibliographical, of the Āyurvedic Physicians and their Works on Medicine — Girindranath Mukhopadhyaya, English
- Pre-Buddhist India: A Political, Administrative, Economic, Social and Geographical Survey of Ancient India Based Mainly on the Jātaka Stories — Ratilal N. Mehta, English
- Śūdras in Ancient India: A Social History of the Lower Order down to circa A.D. 600 — R. S. Sharma, English
- Prācīn Bhāratīya Veśabhūṣā — Moti Chandra, Hindi
- The Position of Women in Hindu Civilisation, from Prehistoric Times to the Present Day — A. S. Altekar, English
- History of Sanskrit Poetics — P. V. Kane, English
- Hindu Law and Custom (Recht und Sitte) — Julius Jolly & Batakrishna Ghosh, English
- Outlines of Indian Philosophy — M. Hiriyanna, English
- Social Life in Ancient India: Studies in Vātsyāyana's Kāmasūtra — Haran Chandra Chakladar, English
- The Religion of the Veda: The Ancient Religion of India (from Rig-Veda to Upanishads) — Maurice Bloomfield, English