Rigveda 1.140
Ṛgvedasaṃhitā 1.140
- Language
- Sanskrit
1.140.1
ve̱di̱ṣade̍ pri̱yadhā̍māya su̱dyute̍ dhā̱sim i̍va̱ pra bha̍rā̱ yoni̍m a̱gnaye̍ |
vastre̍ṇeva vāsayā̱ manma̍nā̱ śuci̍ṁ jyo̱tīra̍thaṁ śu̱krava̍rṇaṁ tamo̱hana̍m ||
To splendid Agni seated by the altar, loving well his home, I bring the food as 'twere his place of birth. I clothe the bright One with my hymn as with a robe, him with the car of light, bright-hued, dispelling gloom.
1.140.2
a̱bhi dvi̱janmā̍ tri̱vṛd anna̍m ṛjyate saṁvatsa̱re vā̍vṛdhe ja̱gdham ī̱ puna̍ḥ |
a̱nyasyā̱sā ji̱hvayā̱ jenyo̱ vṛṣā̱ ny a1̱̍nyena̍ va̱nino̍ mṛṣṭa vāra̱ṇaḥ ||
Child of a double birth he grasps at triple food; in the year's course what he hath swallowed grows anew. He, by another's mouth and tongue a noble Bull, with other, as an elephant, consumes the trees.
1.140.3
kṛ̱ṣṇa̱prutau̍ vevi̱je a̍sya sa̱kṣitā̍ u̱bhā ta̍rete a̱bhi mā̱tarā̱ śiśu̍m |
prā̱cāji̍hvaṁ dhva̱saya̍ntaṁ tṛṣu̱cyuta̱m ā sācya̱ṁ kupa̍ya̱ṁ vardha̍nam pi̱tuḥ ||
The pair who dwell together, moving in the dark bestir themselves: both parents hasten to the babe, Impetuous-tongued, destroying, springing swiftly forth, one to be watched and cherished, strengthener of his sire.
1.140.4
mu̱mu̱kṣvo̱3̱̍ mana̍ve mānavasya̱te ra̍ghu̱druva̍ḥ kṛ̱ṣṇasī̍tāsa ū̱ juva̍ḥ |
a̱sa̱ma̱nā a̍ji̱rāso̍ raghu̱ṣyado̱ vāta̍jūtā̱ upa̍ yujyanta ā̱śava̍ḥ ||
For man, thou Friend of men, these steeds of thine are yoked, impatient, lightly running, ploughing blackened lines, Discordant-minded, fleet, gliding with easy speed, urged onward by the wind and rapid in their course.
1.140.5
ād a̍sya̱ te dhva̱saya̍nto̱ vṛthe̍rate kṛ̱ṣṇam abhva̱m mahi̱ varpa̱ḥ kari̍krataḥ |
yat sī̍m ma̱hīm a̱vani̱m prābhi marmṛ̍śad abhiśva̱san sta̱naya̱nn eti̱ nāna̍dat ||
Dispelling on their way the horror of black gloom , making a glorious show these flames Of his fly forth, When o'er the spacious tract he spreads himself abroad, and rushes panting on with thunder and with roar.
1.140.6
bhūṣa̱n na yo 'dhi̍ ba̱bhrūṣu̱ namna̍te̱ vṛṣe̍va̱ patnī̍r a̱bhy e̍ti̱ roru̍vat |
o̱jā̱yamā̍nas ta̱nva̍ś ca śumbhate bhī̱mo na śṛṅgā̍ davidhāva du̱rgṛbhi̍ḥ ||
Amid brown plants he stoops as if adorning them, and rushes bellowing like a bull upon his wives. Proving his might, he decks the glory of his form, and shakes his horns like one terrific, bard to stay.
1.140.7
sa sa̱ṁstiro̍ vi̱ṣṭira̱ḥ saṁ gṛ̍bhāyati jā̱nann e̱va jā̍na̱tīr nitya̱ ā śa̍ye |
puna̍r vardhante̱ api̍ yanti de̱vya̍m a̱nyad varpa̍ḥ pi̱troḥ kṛ̍ṇvate̱ sacā̍ ||
Now covered, now displayed he grasps as one who knows his resting-place in those who know him well. A second time they wax and gather Godlike power, and blending both together change their Parents' form.
1.140.8
tam a̱gruva̍ḥ ke̱śinī̱ḥ saṁ hi re̍bhi̱ra ū̱rdhvās ta̍sthur ma̱mruṣī̱ḥ prāyave̱ puna̍ḥ |
tāsā̍ṁ ja̱rām pra̍mu̱ñcann e̍ti̱ nāna̍da̱d asu̱m para̍ṁ ja̱naya̍ñ jī̱vam astṛ̍tam ||
The maidens with long, tresses hold him in embrace; dead, they rise up again to meet the Living One. Releasing them from age with a loud roar he comes, filling them with new spirit, living, unsubdued.
1.140.9
a̱dhī̱vā̱sam pari̍ mā̱tū ri̱hann aha̍ tuvi̱grebhi̱ḥ satva̍bhir yāti̱ vi jraya̍ḥ |
vayo̱ dadha̍t pa̱dvate̱ reri̍ha̱t sadānu̱ śyenī̍ sacate varta̱nīr aha̍ ||
Licking the mantle of the Mother, far and wide he wanders over fields with beasts that flee apace. Strengthening all that walk, licking up all around, a blackened path, forsooth, he leaves where'er he goes.
1.140.10
a̱smāka̍m agne ma̱ghava̍tsu dīdi̱hy adha̱ śvasī̍vān vṛṣa̱bho damū̍nāḥ |
a̱vāsyā̱ śiśu̍matīr adīde̱r varme̍va yu̱tsu pa̍ri̱jarbhu̍rāṇaḥ ||
O Agni, shine resplendent with our wealthy chiefs, like a loud-snorting bull, accustomed to the house. Thou casting off thine infant wrappings blazest forth as though thou hadst put on a coat of mail for war.
1.140.11
i̱dam a̍gne̱ sudhi̍ta̱ṁ durdhi̍tā̱d adhi̍ pri̱yād u̍ ci̱n manma̍na̱ḥ preyo̍ astu te |
yat te̍ śu̱kraṁ ta̱nvo̱3̱̍ roca̍te̱ śuci̱ tenā̱smabhya̍ṁ vanase̱ ratna̱m ā tvam ||
May this our perfect prayer be dearer unto thee than an imperfect prayer although it please thee well. With the pure brilliancy that radiates from thy form, mayest thou grant to us abundant store of wealth.
1.140.12
rathā̍ya̱ nāva̍m u̱ta no̍ gṛ̱hāya̱ nityā̍ritrām pa̱dvatī̍ṁ rāsy agne |
a̱smāka̍ṁ vī̱rām̐ u̱ta no̍ ma̱ghono̱ janā̍m̐ś ca̱ yā pā̱rayā̱c charma̱ yā ca̍ ||
Grant to our chariot, to our house, O Agni, a boat with moving feet and constant oarage, One that may further well our wealthy princes and all the folk, and be our certain refuge.
1.140.13
a̱bhī no̍ agna u̱ktham ij ju̍guryā̱ dyāvā̱kṣāmā̱ sindha̍vaś ca̱ svagū̍rtāḥ |
gavya̱ṁ yavya̱ṁ yanto̍ dī̱rghāheṣa̱ṁ vara̍m aru̱ṇyo̍ varanta ||
Welcome our laud with thine approval, Agni. May earth and heaven and freely flowing rivers Yield us long life and food and corn and cattle, and may the red Dawns choose for us their choicest.
Translations (7)
- The Hymns of the Rigveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1889, English
- Der Rig-Veda aus dem Sanskrit ins Deutsche übersetzt (HOS 33–35) — Karl Friedrich Geldner 1951, German
- Ригведа — Tatyana Yakovlevna Elizarenkova 1989, Russian
- Études védiques et pāṇinéennes (traductions) — Louis Renou 1955, French
- Rig-Veda Sanhitá — Horace Hayman Wilson 1850, English
- Rig-Veda, übersetzt und mit kritischen und erläuternden Anmerkungen versehen — Hermann Grassmann 1876, German
- Vedic Hymns, Part II: Hymns to Agni (Maṇḍalas I–V) (SBE 46) — Hermann Oldenberg 1897, English
Commentaries (10)
- Vedārthaprakāśa (Ṛgvedabhāṣya) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedapadapāṭha — Śākalya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Skandasvāmin) — Skandasvāmin, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Udgītha) — Udgītha, Sanskrit
- Ṛgarthadīpikā — Veṅkaṭamādhava, Sanskrit
- Ṛgbhāṣya (Madhva) — Madhva, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitāvyākhyā — Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Udgīthācārya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasūktanirukta — Mādhava, Sanskrit
- Bhāṣya — Sanskrit
Other recensions (1)
Linked texts (18)
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- Āśvalāyanasaṃhitā — Sanskrit
- La religion védique d'après les hymnes du Rig-Véda — Abel Bergaigne, French
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- History of Indian Medicine, containing Notices, Biographical and Bibliographical, of the Āyurvedic Physicians and their Works on Medicine — Girindranath Mukhopadhyaya, English
- Vedic Metre in its Historical Development — E. Vernon Arnold, English
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Arthur Berriedale Keith, English
- Minerals and Metals in Ancient India — Arun Kumar Biswas & Sulekha Biswas, English
- Die Hymnen des Rigveda, Bd. I: Metrische und textgeschichtliche Prolegomena — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- Saṃhitāpadapāṭha — Sanskrit
- Die Religion des Veda — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- Prācīn Bhāratīya Veśabhūṣā — Moti Chandra, Hindi
- The Religions of India — Edward Washburn Hopkins, English
- Vedic Mythology — Arthur Anthony Macdonell, English
- Spiritual Authority and Temporal Power in the Indian Theory of Government — Ananda K. Coomaraswamy, English