Rigveda 1.36
Ṛgvedasaṃhitā 1.36
- Language
- Sanskrit
1.36.1
pra vo̍ ya̱hvam pu̍rū̱ṇāṁ vi̱śāṁ de̍vaya̱tīnā̍m |
a̱gniṁ sū̱ktebhi̱r vaco̍bhir īmahe̱ yaṁ sī̱m id a̱nya īḻa̍te ||
WITH words sent forth in holy hymns, Agni we supplicate, the Lord Of many families who duly serve the Gods, yea, him whom others also praise.
1.36.2
janā̍so a̱gniṁ da̍dhire saho̱vṛdha̍ṁ ha̱viṣma̍nto vidhema te |
sa tvaṁ no̍ a̱dya su̱manā̍ i̱hāvi̱tā bhavā̱ vāje̍ṣu santya ||
Men have won Agni, him who makes their strength abound: we, with oblations, worship thee. Our gracious-minded Helper in our deeds of might, be thou, O Excellent, this day.
1.36.3
pra tvā̍ dū̱taṁ vṛ̍ṇīmahe̱ hotā̍raṁ vi̱śvave̍dasam |
ma̱has te̍ sa̱to vi ca̍ranty a̱rcayo̍ di̱vi spṛ̍śanti bhā̱nava̍ḥ ||
Thee for our messenger we choose, thee, the Omniscient, for our Priest. The flames of thee the mighty are spread wide around: thy splendour reaches to the sky.
1.36.4
de̱vāsa̍s tvā̱ varu̍ṇo mi̱tro a̍rya̱mā saṁ dū̱tam pra̱tnam i̍ndhate |
viśva̱ṁ so a̍gne jayati̱ tvayā̱ dhana̱ṁ yas te̍ da̱dāśa̱ martya̍ḥ ||
The Gods enkindle thee their ancient messenger, – Varuṇa, Mitra, Aryaman. That mortal man, O Agni, gains through thee all wealth, who hath poured offerings unto thee.
1.36.5
ma̱ndro hotā̍ gṛ̱hapa̍ti̱r agne̍ dū̱to vi̱śām a̍si |
tve viśvā̱ saṁga̍tāni vra̱tā dhru̱vā yāni̍ de̱vā akṛ̍ṇvata ||
Thou, Agni, art a cheering Priest, Lord of the House, men's messenger: All constant high decrees established by the Gods, gathered together, meet in thee.
1.36.6
tve id a̍gne su̱bhage̍ yaviṣṭhya̱ viśva̱m ā hū̍yate ha̱viḥ |
sa tvaṁ no̍ a̱dya su̱manā̍ u̱tāpa̱raṁ yakṣi̍ de̱vān su̱vīryā̍ ||
In thee, the auspicious One, O Agni, youthfullest, each sacred gift is offered up: This day, and after, gracious, worship thou our Gods, that we may have heroic sons.
1.36.7
taṁ ghe̍m i̱tthā na̍ma̱svina̱ upa̍ sva̱rāja̍m āsate |
hotrā̍bhir a̱gnim manu̍ṣa̱ḥ sam i̍ndhate titi̱rvāṁso̱ ati̱ sridha̍ḥ ||
To him in his own splendour bright draw near in worship the devout. Men kindle Agni with their sacrificial gifts, victorious o'er the enemies.
1.36.8
ghnanto̍ vṛ̱tram a̍tara̱n roda̍sī a̱pa u̱ru kṣayā̍ya cakrire |
bhuva̱t kaṇve̱ vṛṣā̍ dyu̱mny āhu̍ta̱ḥ kranda̱d aśvo̱ gavi̍ṣṭiṣu ||
Vṛitra they smote and slew, and made the earth and heaven and firmament a wide abode. The glorious Bull, invoked, hath stood at Kaṇva's side: loud neighed the Steed in frays for kine.
1.36.9
saṁ sī̍dasva ma̱hām̐ a̍si̱ śoca̍sva deva̱vīta̍maḥ |
vi dhū̱mam a̍gne aru̱ṣam mi̍yedhya sṛ̱ja pra̍śasta darśa̱tam ||
Seat thee, for thou art mighty; shine, best entertainer of the Gods. Worthy of sacred food, praised Agni! loose the smoke, ruddy and beautiful to see.
1.36.10
yaṁ tvā̍ de̱vāso̱ mana̍ve da̱dhur i̱ha yaji̍ṣṭhaṁ havyavāhana |
yaṁ kaṇvo̱ medhyā̍tithir dhana̱spṛta̱ṁ yaṁ vṛṣā̱ yam u̍pastu̱taḥ ||
Bearer of offerings, whom, best sacrificing Priest, the Gods for Manu's sake ordained; Whom Kaṇva, whom Medhyâtithi made the source of wealth, and Vṛishan and Upastuta.
1.36.11
yam a̱gnim medhyā̍tithi̱ḥ kaṇva̍ ī̱dha ṛ̱tād adhi̍ |
tasya̱ preṣo̍ dīdiyu̱s tam i̱mā ṛca̱s tam a̱gniṁ va̍rdhayāmasi ||
Him, Agni, whom Medhyâtithi, whom Kaṇva kindled for his rite, Him these our songs of praise, him, Agni, we extol: his powers shine out preeminent.
1.36.12
rā̱yas pū̍rdhi svadhā̱vo 'sti̱ hi te 'gne̍ de̱veṣv āpya̍m |
tvaṁ vāja̍sya̱ śrutya̍sya rājasi̱ sa no̍ mṛḻa ma̱hām̐ a̍si ||
Make our wealth perfect thou, O Agni, Lord divine: for thou hast kinship with the Gods. Thou rulest as a King o'er widely-famous strength: be good to us, for thou art great.
1.36.13
ū̱rdhva ū̱ ṣu ṇa̍ ū̱taye̱ tiṣṭhā̍ de̱vo na sa̍vi̱tā |
ū̱rdhvo vāja̍sya̱ sani̍tā̱ yad a̱ñjibhi̍r vā̱ghadbhi̍r vi̱hvayā̍mahe ||
Stand up erect to lend us aid, stand up like Savitar the God: Erect as strength-bestower we call aloud, with unguents and with priests, on thee.
1.36.14
ū̱rdhvo na̍ḥ pā̱hy aṁha̍so̱ ni ke̱tunā̱ viśva̱ṁ sam a̱triṇa̍ṁ daha |
kṛ̱dhī na̍ ū̱rdhvāñ ca̱rathā̍ya jī̱vase̍ vi̱dā de̱veṣu̍ no̱ duva̍ḥ ||
Erect, preserve us from sore trouble; with thy flame burn thou each ravening demon dead. Raise thou us up that we may walk and live. so thou shalt find our worship mid the Gods.
1.36.15
pā̱hi no̍ agne ra̱kṣasa̍ḥ pā̱hi dhū̱rter arā̍vṇaḥ |
pā̱hi rīṣa̍ta u̱ta vā̱ jighā̍ṁsato̱ bṛha̍dbhāno̱ yavi̍ṣṭhya ||
Preserve us, Agni, from the fiend, preserve us from malicious wrong. Save us from him who fain would injure us or slay, Most Youthful, thou with lofty light.
1.36.16
gha̱neva̱ viṣva̱g vi ja̱hy arā̍vṇa̱s tapu̍rjambha̱ yo a̍sma̱dhruk |
yo martya̱ḥ śiśī̍te̱ aty a̱ktubhi̱r mā na̱ḥ sa ri̱pur ī̍śata ||
Smite down as with a club, thou who hast fire for teeth, smite thou the wicked, right and left. Let not the man who plots against us in the night, nor any foe prevail o'er us.
1.36.17
a̱gnir va̍vne su̱vīrya̍m a̱gniḥ kaṇvā̍ya̱ saubha̍gam |
a̱gniḥ prāva̍n mi̱trota medhyā̍tithim a̱gniḥ sā̱tā u̍pastu̱tam ||
Agni hath given heroic might to Kainva, and felicity: Agni hath helped our friends, hath helped Medhyitithi, hath helped Upastuta to win.
1.36.18
a̱gninā̍ tu̱rvaśa̱ṁ yadu̍m parā̱vata̍ u̱grāde̍vaṁ havāmahe |
a̱gnir na̍ya̱n nava̍vāstvam bṛ̱hadra̍thaṁ tu̱rvīti̱ṁ dasya̍ve̱ saha̍ḥ ||
We call on Ugrâdeva, Yadu, Turvaṣa, by means of Agni, from afar; Agni, bring Navavâstva and Bṛihadratba, Turvîti, to subdue the foe.
1.36.19
ni tvām a̍gne̱ manu̍r dadhe̱ jyoti̱r janā̍ya̱ śaśva̍te |
dī̱detha̱ kaṇva̍ ṛ̱tajā̍ta ukṣi̱to yaṁ na̍ma̱syanti̍ kṛ̱ṣṭaya̍ḥ ||
Manu hath stablished thee a light, Agni, for all the race of men: Sprung from the Law, oil-fed, for Kaṇva hast thou blazed, thou whom the people reverence.
1.36.20
tve̱ṣāso̍ a̱gner ama̍vanto a̱rcayo̍ bhī̱māso̱ na pratī̍taye |
ra̱kṣa̱svina̱ḥ sada̱m id yā̍tu̱māva̍to̱ viśva̱ṁ sam a̱triṇa̍ṁ daha ||
The flames of Agni full of splendour and of might are fearful, not to be approached. Consume for ever all demons and sorcerers, consume thou each devouring fiend.
Translations (7)
- The Hymns of the Rigveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1889, English
- Der Rig-Veda aus dem Sanskrit ins Deutsche übersetzt (HOS 33–35) — Karl Friedrich Geldner 1951, German
- Ригведа — Tatyana Yakovlevna Elizarenkova 1989, Russian
- Études védiques et pāṇinéennes (traductions) — Louis Renou 1955, French
- Rig-Veda Sanhitá — Horace Hayman Wilson 1850, English
- Rig-Veda, übersetzt und mit kritischen und erläuternden Anmerkungen versehen — Hermann Grassmann 1876, German
- Vedic Hymns, Part II: Hymns to Agni (Maṇḍalas I–V) (SBE 46) — Hermann Oldenberg 1897, English
Commentaries (10)
- Vedārthaprakāśa (Ṛgvedabhāṣya) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedapadapāṭha — Śākalya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitāvyākhyā — Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasūktanirukta — Mādhava, Sanskrit
- Bhāṣya — Sanskrit
- Ṛgbhāṣya (Madhva) — Madhva, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Skandasvāmin) — Skandasvāmin, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Udgītha) — Udgītha, Sanskrit
- Ṛgarthadīpikā — Veṅkaṭamādhava, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Udgīthācārya, Sanskrit
Other recensions (1)
Linked texts (16)
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- La religion védique d'après les hymnes du Rig-Véda — Abel Bergaigne, French
- Ṛgvedamantrabhāṣya — Sanskrit
- Āśvalāyanasaṃhitā — Sanskrit
- Vedabhāṣya — Mādhava, Sanskrit
- Vedic Metre in its Historical Development — E. Vernon Arnold, English
- History of Indian Medicine, containing Notices, Biographical and Bibliographical, of the Āyurvedic Physicians and their Works on Medicine — Girindranath Mukhopadhyaya, English
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- Die Hymnen des Rigveda, Bd. I: Metrische und textgeschichtliche Prolegomena — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Arthur Berriedale Keith, English
- Die Kosmographie der Inder nach den Quellen dargestellt — Willibald Kirfel, German
- Saṃhitāpadapāṭha — Sanskrit
- The Philosophy of the Upanishads — Paul Deussen & A. S. Geden, English
- Vedic Mythology — Arthur Anthony Macdonell, English