Rigveda 1.39
Ṛgvedasaṃhitā 1.39
- Language
- Sanskrit
1.39.1
pra yad i̱tthā pa̍rā̱vata̍ḥ śo̱cir na māna̱m asya̍tha |
kasya̱ kratvā̍ maruta̱ḥ kasya̱ varpa̍sā̱ kaṁ yā̍tha̱ kaṁ ha̍ dhūtayaḥ ||
WHEN thus, like flame, from far away, Maruts, ye cast your measure forth, To whom go Ye, to whom, O shakers of the earth, moved by whose wisdom, whose design?
1.39.2
sthi̱rā va̍ḥ sa̱ntv āyu̍dhā parā̱ṇude̍ vī̱ḻū u̱ta pra̍ti̱ṣkabhe̍ |
yu̱ṣmāka̍m astu̱ tavi̍ṣī̱ panī̍yasī̱ mā martya̍sya mā̱yina̍ḥ ||
Strong let your weapons be to drive away your foes, firm for resistance let them be. Yea, passing glorious must be your warrior might, not as a guileful mortal's strength.
1.39.3
parā̍ ha̱ yat sthi̱raṁ ha̱tha naro̍ va̱rtaya̍thā gu̱ru |
vi yā̍thana va̱nina̍ḥ pṛthi̱vyā vy āśā̱ḥ parva̍tānām ||
When what is strong ye overthrow, and whirl about each ponderous thing, Heroes, your course is through the forest trees of earth, and through the fissures of the rocks.
1.39.4
na̱hi va̱ḥ śatru̍r vivi̱de adhi̱ dyavi̱ na bhūmyā̍ṁ riśādasaḥ |
yu̱ṣmāka̍m astu̱ tavi̍ṣī̱ tanā̍ yu̱jā rudrā̍so̱ nū ci̍d ā̱dhṛṣe̍ ||
Consumers of your foes, no enemy of yours is found in heaven or on the earth: Ye Rudras, may the strength, held in this bond, be yours, to bid defiance even now.
1.39.5
pra ve̍payanti̱ parva̍tā̱n vi vi̍ñcanti̱ vana̱spatī̍n |
pro ā̍rata maruto du̱rmadā̍ iva̱ devā̍sa̱ḥ sarva̍yā vi̱śā ||
They make the mountains rock and reel, they rend the forest-kings apart. onward, ye Maruts, drive, like creatures drunk with wine, ye, Gods with all your company.
1.39.6
upo̱ rathe̍ṣu̱ pṛṣa̍tīr ayugdhva̱m praṣṭi̍r vahati̱ rohi̍taḥ |
ā vo̱ yāmā̍ya pṛthi̱vī ci̍d aśro̱d abī̍bhayanta̱ mānu̍ṣāḥ ||
Ye to your chariot have yoked the spotted deer: a red deer, as a leader, draws. Even the Earth herself listened as ye came near, and men were sorely terrified.
1.39.7
ā vo̍ ma̱kṣū tanā̍ya̱ kaṁ rudrā̱ avo̍ vṛṇīmahe |
gantā̍ nū̱naṁ no 'va̍sā̱ yathā̍ pu̱retthā kaṇvā̍ya bi̱bhyuṣe̍ ||
O Rudras, quickly we desire your succour for this work of ours. Come to us with your aid as in the days of old, so now for frightened Kaṇva's sake.
1.39.8
yu̱ṣmeṣi̍to maruto̱ martye̍ṣita̱ ā yo no̱ abhva̱ īṣa̍te |
vi taṁ yu̍yota̱ śava̍sā̱ vy oja̍sā̱ vi yu̱ṣmākā̍bhir ū̱tibhi̍ḥ ||
Should any monstrous foe, O Maruts, sent by you or sent by mortals threaten us, Tear ye him from us with your power and with your might, and with the succours that are yours.
1.39.9
asā̍mi̱ hi pra̍yajyava̱ḥ kaṇva̍ṁ da̱da pra̍cetasaḥ |
asā̍mibhir maruta̱ ā na̍ ū̱tibhi̱r gantā̍ vṛ̱ṣṭiṁ na vi̱dyuta̍ḥ ||
For ye, the worshipful and wise, have guarded Kaṇva perfectly. O Maruts, come to us with full protecting help, as lightning flashes seek the rain.
1.39.10
asā̱my ojo̍ bibhṛthā sudāna̱vo 'sā̍mi dhūtaya̱ḥ śava̍ḥ |
ṛ̱ṣi̱dviṣe̍ marutaḥ parima̱nyava̱ iṣu̱ṁ na sṛ̍jata̱ dviṣa̍m ||
Whole strength have ye, O Bounteous Ones; perfect, earth-shakers, is your might. Maruts, against the poet's wrathful enemy send ye an enemy like a dart.
Translations (7)
- The Hymns of the Rigveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1889, English
- Der Rig-Veda aus dem Sanskrit ins Deutsche übersetzt (HOS 33–35) — Karl Friedrich Geldner 1951, German
- Ригведа — Tatyana Yakovlevna Elizarenkova 1989, Russian
- Études védiques et pāṇinéennes (traductions) — Louis Renou 1955, French
- Rig-Veda Sanhitá — Horace Hayman Wilson 1850, English
- Rig-Veda, übersetzt und mit kritischen und erläuternden Anmerkungen versehen — Hermann Grassmann 1876, German
- Vedic Hymns, Part I: Hymns to the Maruts, Rudra, Vāyu and Vāta (SBE 32) — Friedrich Max Müller 1891, English
Commentaries (10)
- Vedārthaprakāśa (Ṛgvedabhāṣya) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedapadapāṭha — Śākalya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitāvyākhyā — Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasūktanirukta — Mādhava, Sanskrit
- Bhāṣya — Sanskrit
- Ṛgarthadīpikā — Veṅkaṭamādhava, Sanskrit
- Ṛgbhāṣya (Madhva) — Madhva, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Skandasvāmin) — Skandasvāmin, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Udgītha) — Udgītha, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Udgīthācārya, Sanskrit
Other recensions (1)
Linked texts (13)
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- Āśvalāyanasaṃhitā — Sanskrit
- La religion védique d'après les hymnes du Rig-Véda — Abel Bergaigne, French
- Vedabhāṣya — Mādhava, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedamantrabhāṣya — Sanskrit
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- Vedic Metre in its Historical Development — E. Vernon Arnold, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- History of Indian Medicine, containing Notices, Biographical and Bibliographical, of the Āyurvedic Physicians and their Works on Medicine — Girindranath Mukhopadhyaya, English
- Saṃhitāpadapāṭha — Sanskrit
- Vedic Mythology — Arthur Anthony Macdonell, English
- The Religions of India — Edward Washburn Hopkins, English