Rigveda 1.48
Ṛgvedasaṃhitā 1.48
- Language
- Sanskrit
1.48.1
sa̱ha vā̱mena̍ na uṣo̱ vy u̍cchā duhitar divaḥ |
sa̱ha dyu̱mnena̍ bṛha̱tā vi̍bhāvari rā̱yā de̍vi̱ dāsva̍tī ||
DAWN on us with prosperity, O Ushas, Daughter of the Sky, Dawn with great glory, Goddess, Lady of the Light, dawn thou with riches, Bounteous One.
1.48.2
aśvā̍vatī̱r goma̍tīr viśvasu̱vido̱ bhūri̍ cyavanta̱ vasta̍ve |
ud ī̍raya̱ prati̍ mā sū̱nṛtā̍ uṣa̱ś coda̱ rādho̍ ma̱ghonā̍m ||
They, bringing steeds and kine, boon-givers of all wealth, have oft sped forth to lighten us. O Ushas, waken up for me the sounds of joy: send us the riches of the great.
1.48.3
u̱vāso̱ṣā u̱cchāc ca̱ nu de̱vī jī̱rā rathā̍nām |
ye a̍syā ā̱cara̍ṇeṣu dadhri̱re sa̍mu̱dre na śra̍va̱syava̍ḥ ||
Ushas hath dawned, and now shall dawn, the Goddess, driver forth of cars Which, as she cometh nigh, have fixed their thought on her, like glory-seekers on the flood.
1.48.4
uṣo̱ ye te̱ pra yāme̍ṣu yu̱ñjate̱ mano̍ dā̱nāya̍ sū̱raya̍ḥ |
atrāha̱ tat kaṇva̍ eṣā̱ṁ kaṇva̍tamo̱ nāma̍ gṛṇāti nṛ̱ṇām ||
Here Kaṇva, chief of Kaṇva's race, sings forth aloud the glories of the heroes' names,– The. princes who, O Ushas, as thou comest near, direct their thoughts to liberal gifts.
1.48.5
ā ghā̱ yoṣe̍va sū̱nary u̱ṣā yā̍ti prabhuñja̱tī |
ja̱raya̍ntī̱ vṛja̍nam pa̱dvad ī̍yata̱ ut pā̍tayati pa̱kṣiṇa̍ḥ ||
Like a good matron Ushas comes carefully tending everything: Rousing all life she stirs all creatures that have feet, and makes the birds of air fly up.
1.48.6
vi yā sṛ̱jati̱ sama̍na̱ṁ vy a1̱̍rthina̍ḥ pa̱daṁ na ve̱ty oda̍tī |
vayo̱ naki̍ṣ ṭe papti̱vāṁsa̍ āsate̱ vyu̍ṣṭau vājinīvati ||
She sends the busy forth, each man to his pursuit: delay she knows not as she springs. O rich in opulence, after thy dawning birds that have flown forth no longer rest.
1.48.7
e̱ṣāyu̍kta parā̱vata̱ḥ sūrya̍syo̱daya̍nā̱d adhi̍ |
śa̱taṁ rathe̍bhiḥ su̱bhago̱ṣā i̱yaṁ vi yā̍ty a̱bhi mānu̍ṣān ||
This Dawn hath yoked her steeds afar, beyond the rising of the Sun: Borne on a hundred chariots she, auspicious Dawn, advances on her way to Men.
1.48.8
viśva̍m asyā nānāma̱ cakṣa̍se̱ jaga̱j jyoti̍ṣ kṛṇoti sū̱narī̍ |
apa̱ dveṣo̍ ma̱ghonī̍ duhi̱tā di̱va u̱ṣā u̍ccha̱d apa̱ sridha̍ḥ ||
To meet her glance all living creatures bend them down: Excellent One, she makes the light. Ushas, the Daughter of the Sky, the opulent, shines foes and enmities away.
1.48.9
uṣa̱ ā bhā̍hi bhā̱nunā̍ ca̱ndreṇa̍ duhitar divaḥ |
ā̱vaha̍ntī̱ bhūry a̱smabhya̱ṁ saubha̍gaṁ vyu̱cchantī̱ divi̍ṣṭiṣu ||
Shine on us with thy radiant light, O Ushas, Daughter of the Sky, Bringing to us great store of high felicity, and bearning on our solemn rites.
1.48.10
viśva̍sya̱ hi prāṇa̍na̱ṁ jīva̍na̱ṁ tve vi yad u̱cchasi̍ sūnari |
sā no̱ rathe̍na bṛha̱tā vi̍bhāvari śru̱dhi ci̍trāmaghe̱ hava̍m ||
For in thee is each living creature's breath and life, when, Excellent! thou dawnest forth. Borne on thy lofty car, O Lady of the Light, hear, thou of wondrous wealth, our call.
1.48.11
uṣo̱ vāja̱ṁ hi vaṁsva̱ yaś ci̱tro mānu̍ṣe̱ jane̍ |
tenā va̍ha su̱kṛto̍ adhva̱rām̐ upa̱ ye tvā̍ gṛ̱ṇanti̱ vahna̍yaḥ ||
O Ushas, win thyself the strength which among men is wonderful. Bring thou thereby the pious unto holy rites, those who as priests sing praise to thee.
1.48.12
viśvā̍n de̱vām̐ ā va̍ha̱ soma̍pītaye̱ 'ntari̍kṣād uṣa̱s tvam |
sāsmāsu̍ dhā̱ goma̱d aśvā̍vad u̱kthya1̱̍m uṣo̱ vāja̍ṁ su̱vīrya̍m ||
Bring from the firmament, O Ushas, all the Gods, that they may drink our Soma juice, And, being what thou art, vouchsafe us kine and steeds, strength meet for praist and hero might.
1.48.13
yasyā̱ ruśa̍nto a̱rcaya̱ḥ prati̍ bha̱drā adṛ̍kṣata |
sā no̍ ra̱yiṁ vi̱śvavā̍raṁ su̱peśa̍sam u̱ṣā da̍dātu̱ sugmya̍m ||
May Ushas whose auspicious rays are seen resplendent round about, Grant us great riches, fair in form, of all good things, wealth which light labour may attain.
1.48.14
ye ci̱d dhi tvām ṛṣa̍ya̱ḥ pūrva̍ ū̱taye̍ juhū̱re 'va̍se mahi |
sā na̱ḥ stomā̍m̐ a̱bhi gṛ̍ṇīhi̱ rādha̱soṣa̍ḥ śu̱kreṇa̍ śo̱ciṣā̍ ||
Mighty One, whom the Ṛishis of old time invoked for their protection and their help, O Ushas, graciously answer our songs of praise with bounty and with brilliant light.
1.48.15
uṣo̱ yad a̱dya bhā̱nunā̱ vi dvārā̍v ṛ̱ṇavo̍ di̱vaḥ |
pra no̍ yacchatād avṛ̱kam pṛ̱thu ccha̱rdiḥ pra de̍vi̱ goma̍tī̱r iṣa̍ḥ ||
Ushas, as thou with light to day hast opened the twin doors of heaven, So grant thou us a dwelling wide and free from foes. O Goddess, give us food with kine.
1.48.16
saṁ no̍ rā̱yā bṛ̍ha̱tā vi̱śvape̍śasā mimi̱kṣvā sam iḻā̍bhi̱r ā |
saṁ dyu̱mnena̍ viśva̱turo̍ṣo mahi̱ saṁ vājai̍r vājinīvati ||
Bring us to wealth abundant, sent in every shape, to plentiful refreshing food, To all-subduing splendour, Ushas, Mighty One, to strength, thou rich in spoil and wealth.
Translations (6)
- The Hymns of the Rigveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1889, English
- Der Rig-Veda aus dem Sanskrit ins Deutsche übersetzt (HOS 33–35) — Karl Friedrich Geldner 1951, German
- Ригведа — Tatyana Yakovlevna Elizarenkova 1989, Russian
- Études védiques et pāṇinéennes (traductions) — Louis Renou 1955, French
- Rig-Veda Sanhitá — Horace Hayman Wilson 1850, English
- Rig-Veda, übersetzt und mit kritischen und erläuternden Anmerkungen versehen — Hermann Grassmann 1876, German
Commentaries (10)
- Vedārthaprakāśa (Ṛgvedabhāṣya) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedapadapāṭha — Śākalya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitāvyākhyā — Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasūktanirukta — Mādhava, Sanskrit
- Bhāṣya — Sanskrit
- Ṛgarthadīpikā — Veṅkaṭamādhava, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Skandasvāmin) — Skandasvāmin, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Udgītha) — Udgītha, Sanskrit
- Ṛgbhāṣya (Madhva) — Madhva, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Udgīthācārya, Sanskrit
Other recensions (1)
Linked texts (18)
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- Āśvalāyanasaṃhitā — Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedamantrabhāṣya — Sanskrit
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- Vedabhāṣya — Mādhava, Sanskrit
- La religion védique d'après les hymnes du Rig-Véda — Abel Bergaigne, French
- Vedic Metre in its Historical Development — E. Vernon Arnold, English
- Vedic Mythology — Arthur Anthony Macdonell, English
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- Saṃhitāpadapāṭha — Sanskrit
- Die Hymnen des Rigveda, Bd. I: Metrische und textgeschichtliche Prolegomena — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- Die Kosmographie der Inder nach den Quellen dargestellt — Willibald Kirfel, German
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English
- The History and Culture of the Indian People — R. C. Majumdar & A. D. Pusalker, English
- A History of Ancient Sanskrit Literature, so far as it illustrates the Primitive Religion of the Brahmans — F. Max Müller, English
- Public Administration in Ancient India — Pramathanath Banerjea, English
- The Orion, or Researches into the Antiquity of the Vedas — Bal Gangadhar Tilak, English