Rigveda 10.61
Ṛgvedasaṃhitā 10.61
- Language
- Sanskrit
10.61.1
i̱dam i̱tthā raudra̍ṁ gū̱rtava̍cā̱ brahma̱ kratvā̱ śacyā̍m a̱ntar ā̱jau |
krā̱ṇā yad a̍sya pi̱tarā̍ maṁhane̱ṣṭhāḥ parṣa̍t pa̱kthe aha̱nn ā sa̱pta hotṝ̍n ||
THE welcome speaker in the storm of battle uttered with might this prayer to win the Aṣvins, When the most liberal God, for Paktha, rescued his parents, and assailed the seven Hotrâs.
10.61.2
sa id dā̱nāya̱ dabhyā̍ya va̱nvañ cyavā̍na̱ḥ sūdai̍r amimīta̱ vedi̍m |
tūrva̍yāṇo gū̱rtava̍castama̱ḥ kṣodo̱ na reta̍ i̱taū̍ti siñcat ||
Chyavâna, purposing deceptive presents, with all ingredients, made the altar ready. Most sweet-voiced Tûrvayâṇa poured oblations like floods of widely fertilizing water.
10.61.3
mano̱ na yeṣu̱ hava̍neṣu ti̱gmaṁ vipa̱ḥ śacyā̍ vanu̱tho drava̍ntā |
ā yaḥ śaryā̍bhis tuvinṛ̱mṇo a̱syāśrī̍ṇītā̱diśa̱ṁ gabha̍stau ||
To his oblations, swift as thought, ye hurried, and welcomed eagerly the prayers he offered. With arrows in his hand the Very Mighty forced from him all obedience of a servant.
10.61.4
kṛ̱ṣṇā yad goṣv a̍ru̱ṇīṣu̱ sīda̍d di̱vo napā̍tāśvinā huve vām |
vī̱tam me̍ ya̱jñam ā ga̍tam me̱ anna̍ṁ vava̱nvāṁsā̱ neṣa̱m asmṛ̍tadhrū ||
I call on you the Sons of Dyaus, the Aṣvins, that a dark cow to my red kine be added. Enjoy my sacrifice, come to my viands contented, not deceiving expectation. '
10.61.5
prathi̍ṣṭa̱ yasya̍ vī̱raka̍rmam i̱ṣṇad anu̍ṣṭhita̱ṁ nu naryo̱ apau̍hat |
puna̱s tad ā vṛ̍hati̱ yat ka̱nāyā̍ duhi̱tur ā anu̍bhṛtam ana̱rvā ||
Membrum suum virile, quod protentum fuerat, mas ille retraxit. Rursus illud quod in juvenem filiam sublatum fuerat, non aggressurus, ad se retrahit.
10.61.6
ma̱dhyā yat kartva̱m abha̍vad a̱bhīke̱ kāma̍ṁ kṛṇvā̱ne pi̱tari̍ yuva̱tyām |
ma̱nā̱nag reto̍ jahatur vi̱yantā̱ sānau̱ niṣi̍ktaṁ sukṛ̱tasya̱ yonau̍ ||
Quum jam in medio congressu, semiperfecto opere, amorem in puellam pater impleverat, ambo discedentes seminis paulum in terrae superficie in sacrorum sede effusum emiserunt.
10.61.7
pi̱tā yat svāṁ du̍hi̱tara̍m adhi̱ṣkan kṣma̱yā reta̍ḥ saṁjagmā̱no ni ṣi̍ñcat |
svā̱dhyo̍ 'janaya̱n brahma̍ de̱vā vāsto̱ṣ pati̍ṁ vrata̱pāṁ nir a̍takṣan ||
Quum pater suam filiam adiverat, cum eâ congressus suum semen supra terram effudit. Tum Dii benigni precem (brahma) progenuerunt, et Vastoshpatim, legum sacrarum custodem, formaverunt.
10.61.8
sa ī̱ṁ vṛṣā̱ na phena̍m asyad ā̱jau smad ā parai̱d apa̍ da̱bhrace̍tāḥ |
sara̍t pa̱dā na dakṣi̍ṇā parā̱vṛṅ na tā nu me̍ pṛśa̱nyo̍ jagṛbhre ||
"Ille tauro similis spumam in certamine jactavit; tunc discedens pusillanimis huc profectus est. Quasi dextro pede claudus processit, "inutiles fuerunt illi mei complexus," ita locutus."
10.61.9
ma̱kṣū na vahni̍ḥ pra̱jāyā̍ upa̱bdir a̱gniṁ na na̱gna upa̍ sīda̱d ūdha̍ḥ |
sani̍te̱dhmaṁ sani̍to̱ta vāja̱ṁ sa dha̱rtā ja̍jñe̱ saha̍sā yavī̱yut ||
The fire, burning the people, does not approach quickly (by day): the naked (Rákshasas approach) not Agni by night; the giver of fuel, and the giver of food, he, the upholder (of the rite), is born, overcoming enemies by his might.
10.61.10
ma̱kṣū ka̱nāyā̍ḥ sa̱khyaṁ nava̍gvā ṛ̱taṁ vada̍nta ṛ̱tayu̍ktim agman |
dvi̱barha̍so̱ ya upa̍ go̱pam āgu̍r adakṣi̱ṇāso̱ acyu̍tā dudukṣan ||
Uttering praise to suit the rite Navagvas came speedily to win the damsel's friendship. They who approached the twice-strong stable's keeper, meedless would milk the rocks that naught had shaken.
10.61.11
ma̱kṣū ka̱nāyā̍ḥ sa̱khyaṁ navī̍yo̱ rādho̱ na reta̍ ṛ̱tam it tu̍raṇyan |
śuci̱ yat te̱ rekṇa̱ āya̍janta saba̱rdughā̍yā̱ḥ paya̍ u̱sriyā̍yāḥ ||
Swift was new friendship with the maid they quickly accepted it as genuine seed and bounty. Milk which the cow Sabardugha had yielded was the bright heritage which to thee they offered.
10.61.12
pa̱śvā yat pa̱ścā viyu̍tā bu̱dhanteti̍ bravīti va̱ktarī̱ rarā̍ṇaḥ |
vaso̍r vasu̱tvā kā̱ravo̍ 'ne̱hā viśva̍ṁ viveṣṭi̱ dravi̍ṇa̱m upa̱ kṣu ||
When afterwards they woke- and missed the cattle, the speaker thus in joyful mood addressed them: Matchless are singers throulgh the Vasu's nature; he bringeth them all food and all possessions.
10.61.13
tad in nv a̍sya pari̱ṣadvā̍no agman pu̱rū sada̍nto nārṣa̱dam bi̍bhitsan |
vi śuṣṇa̍sya̱ saṁgra̍thitam ana̱rvā vi̱dat pu̍ruprajā̱tasya̱ guhā̱ yat ||
His followers then who dwelt in sundry places came and desired too slay the son of Nṛishad. Resistless foe, be found the hidden treasure of Ṣushṇa multiplied in numerous offspring.
10.61.14
bhargo̍ ha̱ nāmo̱ta yasya̍ de̱vāḥ sva1̱̍r ṇa ye tri̍ṣadha̱sthe ni̍ṣe̱duḥ |
a̱gnir ha̱ nāmo̱ta jā̱tave̍dāḥ śru̱dhī no̍ hotar ṛ̱tasya̱ hotā̱dhruk ||
Thou, called Effulgence, in whose threefold dwelling, as in the light of heaven, the Gods are sitting, Thou who art called Agni or Jâtavedas, Priest, hear us, guileless Priest of holy worship.
10.61.15
u̱ta tyā me̱ raudrā̍v arci̱mantā̱ nāsa̍tyāv indra gū̱rtaye̱ yaja̍dhyai |
ma̱nu̱ṣvad vṛ̱ktaba̍rhiṣe̱ rarā̍ṇā ma̱ndū hi̱tapra̍yasā vi̱kṣu yajyū̍ ||
And, Indra, bring, that I may laud and serve them, those Two resplendent glorious Nâsatyas, Blithe, bounteous, man-like, to the sacrificer, honoured among our men with offered viands.
10.61.16
a̱yaṁ stu̱to rājā̍ vandi ve̱dhā a̱paś ca̱ vipra̍s tarati̱ svase̍tuḥ |
sa ka̱kṣīva̍ntaṁ rejaya̱t so a̱gniṁ ne̱miṁ na ca̱kram arva̍to raghu̱dru ||
This King is praised and honoured as Ordainer: himself the bridge, the Sage speeds o'er the waters. He hath stirred up Kakshîvân, stirred up Agni, as the steed's swift wheel drives the felly onward.
10.61.17
sa dvi̱bandhu̍r vaitara̱ṇo yaṣṭā̍ saba̱rdhuṁ dhe̱num a̱sva̍ṁ du̱hadhyai̍ |
saṁ yan mi̱trāvaru̍ṇā vṛ̱ñja u̱kthair jyeṣṭhe̍bhir arya̱maṇa̱ṁ varū̍thaiḥ ||
Vaitaraṇa, doubly kinsman, sacrificer, shall milk the cow who ne'er hath calved, Sabardhu, When I encompass Varuṇa and Mitra with lauds, and Aryaman in safest shelter.
10.61.18
tadba̍ndhuḥ sū̱rir di̱vi te̍ dhiya̱ṁdhā nābhā̱nedi̍ṣṭho rapati̱ pra vena̍n |
sā no̱ nābhi̍ḥ para̱māsya vā̍ ghā̱haṁ tat pa̱ścā ka̍ti̱thaś ci̍d āsa ||
Their kin, the Prince in heaven, thy nearest kinsman, turning his thought to thee thus speaks in kindness: This is our highest bond: I am his offspring. How many others came ere I succeeded?
10.61.19
i̱yam me̱ nābhi̍r i̱ha me̍ sa̱dhastha̍m i̱me me̍ de̱vā a̱yam a̍smi̱ sarva̍ḥ |
dvi̱jā aha̍ prathama̱jā ṛ̱tasye̱daṁ dhe̱nur a̍duha̱j jāya̍mānā ||
Here is my kinship, here the place I dwell in: these are my Gods; I in full strength am present. Twice-born am I, the first-born Son of Order: the Cow milked this when first she had her being.
10.61.20
adhā̍su ma̱ndro a̍ra̱tir vi̱bhāvāva̍ syati dvivarta̱nir va̍ne̱ṣāṭ |
ū̱rdhvā yac chreṇi̱r na śiśu̱r dan ma̱kṣū sthi̱raṁ śe̍vṛ̱dhaṁ sū̍ta mā̱tā ||
So mid these tribes he rests, the friendly envoy, borne on two paths, refulgent Lord of fuel. When, like a line, the Babe springs up erectly, his Mother straight hath borne him strong to bless us.
10.61.21
adhā̱ gāva̱ upa̍mātiṁ ka̱nāyā̱ anu̍ śvā̱ntasya̱ kasya̍ ci̱t pare̍yuḥ |
śru̱dhi tvaṁ su̍draviṇo na̱s tvaṁ yā̍ḻ āśva̱ghnasya̍ vāvṛdhe sū̱nṛtā̍bhiḥ ||
Then went the milch-kine forth to please the damsel, and for the good of every man that liveth. Hear us, O wealthy Lord; begin our worship. Thou hast grown mighty through Âṣvaghna's virtues.
10.61.22
adha̱ tvam i̍ndra vi̱ddhy a1̱̍smān ma̱ho rā̱ye nṛ̍pate̱ vajra̍bāhuḥ |
rakṣā̍ ca no ma̱ghona̍ḥ pā̱hi sū̱rīn a̍ne̱hasa̍s te harivo a̱bhiṣṭau̍ ||
And take thou notice of us also, Indra, for ample riches, King whose arm wields thunder! Protect our wealthy nobles, guard our princes unmenaced near thee, Lord of Tawny Coursers.
10.61.23
adha̱ yad rā̍jānā̱ gavi̍ṣṭau̱ sara̍t sara̱ṇyuḥ kā̱rave̍ jara̱ṇyuḥ |
vipra̱ḥ preṣṭha̱ḥ sa hy e̍ṣām ba̱bhūva̱ parā̍ ca̱ vakṣa̍d u̱ta pa̍rṣad enān ||
When he goes forth, ye Pair of Kings, for booty, speeding to war and praise to please the singer,– I was the dearest sage of those about him,– let him lead these away and bring them safely.
10.61.24
adhā̱ nv a̍sya̱ jenya̍sya pu̱ṣṭau vṛthā̱ rebha̍nta īmahe̱ tad ū̱ nu |
sa̱ra̱ṇyur a̍sya sū̱nur aśvo̱ vipra̍ś cāsi̱ śrava̍saś ca sā̱tau ||
Now for this noble man's support and comfort, singing with easy voice we thus implore thee: Impetuous be his son and fleet his courser: and may I be his priest to win him glory.
10.61.25
yu̱vor yadi̍ sa̱khyāyā̱sme śardhā̍ya̱ stoma̍ṁ juju̱ṣe nama̍svān |
vi̱śvatra̱ yasmi̱nn ā gira̍ḥ samī̱cīḥ pū̱rvīva̍ gā̱tur dāśa̍t sū̱nṛtā̍yai ||
If, for our strength, the priest with adoration to win your friendship made the laud accepted, That laud shall be a branching road to virtue for every one to whom the songs are suited.
10.61.26
sa gṛ̍ṇā̱no a̱dbhir de̱vavā̱n iti̍ su̱bandhu̱r nama̍sā sū̱ktaiḥ |
vardha̍d u̱kthair vaco̍bhi̱r ā hi nū̱naṁ vy adhvai̍ti̱ paya̍sa u̱sriyā̍yāḥ ||
Glorified thus, with holy hymns and homage:-Of noble race, with Waters, God-attended May he enrich us for our prayers and praises: now can the cow be milked; the path is open.
10.61.27
ta ū̱ ṣu ṇo̍ ma̱ho ya̍jatrā bhū̱ta de̍vāsa ū̱taye̍ sa̱joṣā̍ḥ |
ye vājā̱m̐ ana̍yatā vi̱yanto̱ ye sthā ni̍ce̱tāro̱ amū̍rāḥ ||
Be to us, then, ye Gods who merit worship, be ye of one accord our strong protection, Who went on various ways and brought us vigour, ye who are undeceivable explorers.
Translations (5)
- The Hymns of the Rigveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1889, English
- Der Rig-Veda aus dem Sanskrit ins Deutsche übersetzt (HOS 33–35) — Karl Friedrich Geldner 1951, German
- Ригведа — Tatyana Yakovlevna Elizarenkova 1989, Russian
- Rig-Veda, übersetzt und mit kritischen und erläuternden Anmerkungen versehen — Hermann Grassmann 1876, German
- Rig-Veda Sanhitá — Horace Hayman Wilson 1850, English
Commentaries (10)
- Vedārthaprakāśa (Ṛgvedabhāṣya) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedapadapāṭha — Śākalya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Skandasvāmin) — Skandasvāmin, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Udgītha) — Udgītha, Sanskrit
- Ṛgarthadīpikā — Veṅkaṭamādhava, Sanskrit
- Ṛgbhāṣya (Madhva) — Madhva, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitāvyākhyā — Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Udgīthācārya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasūktanirukta — Mādhava, Sanskrit
- Bhāṣya — Sanskrit
Other recensions (1)
Linked texts (21)
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- La religion védique d'après les hymnes du Rig-Véda — Abel Bergaigne, French
- Vedic Metre in its Historical Development — E. Vernon Arnold, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- Die Hymnen des Rigveda, Bd. I: Metrische und textgeschichtliche Prolegomena — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- History of Indian Medicine, containing Notices, Biographical and Bibliographical, of the Āyurvedic Physicians and their Works on Medicine — Girindranath Mukhopadhyaya, English
- Spiritual Authority and Temporal Power in the Indian Theory of Government — Ananda K. Coomaraswamy, English
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Arthur Berriedale Keith, English
- Pre-Buddhist India: A Political, Administrative, Economic, Social and Geographical Survey of Ancient India Based Mainly on the Jātaka Stories — Ratilal N. Mehta, English
- The Hindu Temple — Stella Kramrisch, English
- Ancient Indian Historical Tradition — F. E. Pargiter, English
- The Religions of India — Edward Washburn Hopkins, English
- The Development of Hindu Iconography — Jitendra Nath Banerjea, English
- The Science of the Śulba: A Study in Early Hindu Geometry — Bibhutibhusan Datta, English
- Vedic Mythology — Arthur Anthony Macdonell, English
- Buddhist India — T. W. Rhys Davids, English
- The Arctic Home in the Vedas — Bal Gangadhar Tilak, English
- The Orion, or Researches into the Antiquity of the Vedas — Bal Gangadhar Tilak, English