Rigveda 10.73
Ṛgvedasaṃhitā 10.73
- Language
- Sanskrit
10.73.1
jani̍ṣṭhā u̱graḥ saha̍se tu̱rāya̍ ma̱ndra oji̍ṣṭho bahu̱lābhi̍mānaḥ |
ava̍rdha̱nn indra̍m ma̱ruta̍ś ci̱d atra̍ mā̱tā yad vī̱raṁ da̱dhana̱d dhani̍ṣṭhā ||
THOU wast born mighty for victorious valour, exulting, strongest, full of pride and courage. There, even there, the Maruts strengthened Indra when. his most rapid Mother stirred the Hero.
10.73.2
dru̱ho niṣa̍ttā pṛśa̱nī ci̱d evai̍ḥ pu̱rū śaṁse̍na vāvṛdhu̱ṣ ṭa indra̍m |
a̱bhīvṛ̍teva̱ tā ma̍hāpa̱dena̍ dhvā̱ntāt pra̍pi̱tvād ud a̍ranta̱ garbhā̍ḥ ||
There with fiend's ways e'en Pṛiṣni was seated: with much laudation they exalted Indra. As if encompassed by the Mighty-footed, from darkness, near at hand, forth came the Children.
10.73.3
ṛ̱ṣvā te̱ pādā̱ pra yaj jigā̱sy ava̍rdha̱n vājā̍ u̱ta ye ci̱d atra̍ |
tvam i̍ndra sālāvṛ̱kān sa̱hasra̍m ā̱san da̍dhiṣe a̱śvinā va̍vṛtyāḥ ||
High are thy feet when on thy way thou goest: the strength thou foundest here hath lent thee vigour. Thousand hyenas in thy mouth thou holdest. O Indra, mayst thou turn the Aṣvins hither.
10.73.4
sa̱ma̱nā tūrṇi̱r upa̍ yāsi ya̱jñam ā nāsa̍tyā sa̱khyāya̍ vakṣi |
va̱sāvyā̍m indra dhārayaḥ sa̱hasrā̱śvinā̍ śūra dadatur ma̱ghāni̍ ||
Speeding at once to sacrifice thou comest for friendship thou art bringing both Nâsatyas. Thou hadst a thousand treasures in possession. The Aṣvins, O thou Hero, gave thee riches.
10.73.5
manda̍māna ṛ̱tād adhi̍ pra̱jāyai̱ sakhi̍bhi̱r indra̍ iṣi̱rebhi̱r artha̍m |
ābhi̱r hi mā̱yā upa̱ dasyu̱m āgā̱n miha̱ḥ pra ta̱mrā a̍vapa̱t tamā̍ṁsi ||
Glad, for the race that rests on holy Order, with friends who hasten to their goal, hath Indra With these his magic powers assailed the Dasyu: he cast away the gloomy mists, the darkness.
10.73.6
sanā̍mānā cid dhvasayo̱ ny a̍smā̱ avā̍ha̱nn indra̍ u̱ṣaso̱ yathāna̍ḥ |
ṛ̱ṣvair a̍gaccha̱ḥ sakhi̍bhi̱r nikā̍maiḥ sā̱kam pra̍ti̱ṣṭhā hṛdyā̍ jaghantha ||
Two of like name for him didst thou demolish, as Indra striking down the car of Ushas. With thy beloved lofty Friends thou camest, and with the assurance of thine heart thou slewest.
10.73.7
tvaṁ ja̍ghantha̱ namu̍cim makha̱syuṁ dāsa̍ṁ kṛṇvā̱na ṛṣa̍ye̱ vimā̍yam |
tvaṁ ca̍kartha̱ mana̍ve syo̱nān pa̱tho de̍va̱trāñja̍seva̱ yānā̍n ||
War-loving Namuci thou smotest, robbing the Dâsa of his magic for the Ṛishi. For man thou madest ready pleasant pathways, paths leading as it were directly God-ward.
10.73.8
tvam e̱tāni̍ papriṣe̱ vi nāmeśā̍na indra dadhiṣe̱ gabha̍stau |
anu̍ tvā de̱vāḥ śava̍sā madanty u̱pari̍budhnān va̱nina̍ś cakartha ||
These names of thine thou hast fulfilled completely: as Lord, thou boldest in thine arm, O Indra. In thee, through thy great might, the Gods are joyful: the roots of trees hast thou directed upward.
10.73.9
ca̱kraṁ yad a̍syā̱psv ā niṣa̍ttam u̱to tad a̍smai̱ madhv ic ca̍cchadyāt |
pṛ̱thi̱vyām ati̍ṣita̱ṁ yad ūdha̱ḥ payo̱ goṣv ada̍dhā̱ oṣa̍dhīṣu ||
May the sweet Soma juices make him happy to cast his quoit that lies in depth of waters. Thou from the udder which o'er earth is fastened hast poured the milk into the kine and herbage.
10.73.10
aśvā̍d iyā̱yeti̱ yad vada̱nty oja̍so jā̱tam u̱ta ma̍nya enam |
ma̱nyor i̍yāya ha̱rmyeṣu̍ tasthau̱ yata̍ḥ praja̱jña indro̍ asya veda ||
When others call him offspring of the Courser, my meaning is that Mighty Power produced him. He came from Manyu and remained in houses: whence he hath sprung is known to Indra only.
10.73.11
vaya̍ḥ supa̱rṇā upa̍ sedu̱r indra̍m pri̱yame̍dhā̱ ṛṣa̍yo̱ nādha̍mānāḥ |
apa̍ dhvā̱ntam ū̍rṇu̱hi pū̱rdhi cakṣu̍r mumu̱gdhy a1̱̍smān ni̱dhaye̍va ba̱ddhān ||
Like birds of beauteous wing the Priyamedhas, Ṛishis, imploring, have come nigh to Indra: Dispel the darkness and fill full our vision deliver us as men whom snares entangle.
Translations (5)
- The Hymns of the Rigveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1889, English
- Der Rig-Veda aus dem Sanskrit ins Deutsche übersetzt (HOS 33–35) — Karl Friedrich Geldner 1951, German
- Ригведа — Tatyana Yakovlevna Elizarenkova 1989, Russian
- Rig-Veda Sanhitá — Horace Hayman Wilson 1850, English
- Rig-Veda, übersetzt und mit kritischen und erläuternden Anmerkungen versehen — Hermann Grassmann 1876, German
Commentaries (10)
- Vedārthaprakāśa (Ṛgvedabhāṣya) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedapadapāṭha — Śākalya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Skandasvāmin) — Skandasvāmin, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Udgītha) — Udgītha, Sanskrit
- Ṛgarthadīpikā — Veṅkaṭamādhava, Sanskrit
- Ṛgbhāṣya (Madhva) — Madhva, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitāvyākhyā — Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Udgīthācārya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasūktanirukta — Mādhava, Sanskrit
- Bhāṣya — Sanskrit
Other recensions (1)
Linked texts (13)
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- La religion védique d'après les hymnes du Rig-Véda — Abel Bergaigne, French
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- Vedic Metre in its Historical Development — E. Vernon Arnold, English
- Vedic Mythology — Arthur Anthony Macdonell, English
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Arthur Berriedale Keith, English
- The Arctic Home in the Vedas — Bal Gangadhar Tilak, English
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- Ancient Indian Education (Brahmanical and Buddhist) — Radhakumud Mookerji, English
- A History of Ancient Sanskrit Literature, so far as it illustrates the Primitive Religion of the Brahmans — F. Max Müller, English
- The Orion, or Researches into the Antiquity of the Vedas — Bal Gangadhar Tilak, English