Rigveda 10.78
Ṛgvedasaṃhitā 10.78
- Language
- Sanskrit
10.78.1
viprā̍so̱ na manma̍bhiḥ svā̱dhyo̍ devā̱vyo̱3̱̍ na ya̱jñaiḥ svapna̍saḥ |
rājā̍no̱ na ci̱trāḥ su̍sa̱ṁdṛśa̍ḥ kṣitī̱nāṁ na maryā̍ are̱pasa̍ḥ ||
Ye by your hymns are like high-thoughted singers, skilful, inviting Gods with sacrifices; Fair to behold, like Kings, with bright adornment, like spotless gallants, leaders of the people:
10.78.2
a̱gnir na ye bhrāja̍sā ru̱kmava̍kṣaso̱ vātā̍so̱ na sva̱yuja̍ḥ sa̱dyaū̍tayaḥ |
pra̱jñā̱tāro̱ na jyeṣṭhā̍ḥ sunī̱taya̍ḥ su̱śarmā̍ṇo̱ na somā̍ ṛ̱taṁ ya̱te ||
Like fire with flashing flame, breast-bound with chains of gold, like tempest-blasts, self-moving, swift to lend your aid; As best of all foreknowers, excellent to guide, like Somas, good to guard the man who follows Law.
10.78.3
vātā̍so̱ na ye dhuna̍yo jiga̱tnavo̍ 'gnī̱nāṁ na ji̱hvā vi̍ro̱kiṇa̍ḥ |
varma̍ṇvanto̱ na yo̱dhāḥ śimī̍vantaḥ pitṝ̱ṇāṁ na śaṁsā̍ḥ surā̱taya̍ḥ ||
Shakers of all, like gales of wind they travel, like tongues of burning fires in their effulgence. Mighty are they as warriors clad in armour, and, like the Fathers' prayers, Most Bounteous Givers.
10.78.4
rathā̍nā̱ṁ na ye1̱̍ 'rāḥ sanā̍bhayo jigī̱vāṁso̱ na śūrā̍ a̱bhidya̍vaḥ |
va̱re̱yavo̱ na maryā̍ ghṛta̱pruṣo̍ 'bhisva̱rtāro̍ a̱rkaṁ na su̱ṣṭubha̍ḥ ||
Like spokes of car-wheels in one nave united, ever victorious like heavenly Heroes, Shedding their precious balm like youthful suitors, they raise their voice and chant their psalm as singers.
10.78.5
aśvā̍so̱ na ye jyeṣṭhā̍sa ā̱śavo̍ didhi̱ṣavo̱ na ra̱thya̍ḥ su̱dāna̍vaḥ |
āpo̱ na ni̱mnair u̱dabhi̍r jiga̱tnavo̍ vi̱śvarū̍pā̱ aṅgi̍raso̱ na sāma̍bhiḥ ||
They who are fleet to travel like the noblest steeds, long to obtain the prize like bounteous charioteers, Like waters speeding on with their precipitous floods, like omniform Angirases with Sâma-hymns.
10.78.6
grāvā̍ṇo̱ na sū̱raya̱ḥ sindhu̍mātara ādardi̱rāso̱ adra̍yo̱ na vi̱śvahā̍ |
śi̱śūlā̱ na krī̱ḻaya̍ḥ sumā̱taro̍ mahāgrā̱mo na yāma̍nn u̱ta tvi̱ṣā ||
Born from the stream, like press-stones are the Princes, for ever like the stones that crush in pieces; Sons of a beauteous Dame, like playful children, like a great host upon the march with splendour.
10.78.7
u̱ṣasā̱ṁ na ke̱tavo̍ 'dhvara̱śriya̍ḥ śubha̱ṁyavo̱ nāñjibhi̱r vy a̍śvitan |
sindha̍vo̱ na ya̱yiyo̱ bhrāja̍dṛṣṭayaḥ parā̱vato̱ na yoja̍nāni mamire ||
Like rays of Dawn, the visitors of sacrifice, they shine with ornaments as eager to be bright. Like rivers hasting on, glittering with their spears, from far away they measure out the distances.
10.78.8
su̱bhā̱gān no̍ devāḥ kṛṇutā su̱ratnā̍n a̱smān sto̱tṝn ma̍ruto vāvṛdhā̱nāḥ |
adhi̍ sto̱trasya̍ sa̱khyasya̍ gāta sa̱nād dhi vo̍ ratna̱dheyā̍ni̱ santi̍ ||
Gods, send us happiness and make us wealthy, letting us singers prosper, O ye Maruts. Bethink you of our praise and of our friendship: ye from of old have riches to vouchsafe us.
Translations (7)
- The Hymns of the Rigveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1889, English
- Der Rig-Veda aus dem Sanskrit ins Deutsche übersetzt (HOS 33–35) — Karl Friedrich Geldner 1951, German
- Ригведа — Tatyana Yakovlevna Elizarenkova 1989, Russian
- Études védiques et pāṇinéennes (traductions) — Louis Renou 1955, French
- Rig-Veda Sanhitá — Horace Hayman Wilson 1850, English
- Rig-Veda, übersetzt und mit kritischen und erläuternden Anmerkungen versehen — Hermann Grassmann 1876, German
- Vedic Hymns, Part I: Hymns to the Maruts, Rudra, Vāyu and Vāta (SBE 32) — Friedrich Max Müller 1891, English
Commentaries (10)
- Vedārthaprakāśa (Ṛgvedabhāṣya) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedapadapāṭha — Śākalya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Skandasvāmin) — Skandasvāmin, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Udgītha) — Udgītha, Sanskrit
- Ṛgarthadīpikā — Veṅkaṭamādhava, Sanskrit
- Ṛgbhāṣya (Madhva) — Madhva, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitāvyākhyā — Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Udgīthācārya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasūktanirukta — Mādhava, Sanskrit
- Bhāṣya — Sanskrit
Other recensions (1)
Linked texts (12)
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- Die Hymnen des Rigveda, Bd. I: Metrische und textgeschichtliche Prolegomena — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- La religion védique d'après les hymnes du Rig-Véda — Abel Bergaigne, French
- Vedic Metre in its Historical Development — E. Vernon Arnold, English
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- Vedic Mythology — Arthur Anthony Macdonell, English
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- Republics in Ancient India, c. 1500 B.C.–500 B.C. — J. P. Sharma, English
- The Religions of India — Edward Washburn Hopkins, English
- State and Government in Ancient India — A. S. Altekar, English