Rigveda 10.91
Ṛgvedasaṃhitā 10.91
- Language
- Sanskrit
10.91.1
saṁ jā̍gṛ̱vadbhi̱r jara̍māṇa idhyate̱ dame̱ damū̍nā i̱ṣaya̍nn i̱ḻas pa̱de |
viśva̍sya̱ hotā̍ ha̱viṣo̱ vare̍ṇyo vi̱bhur vi̱bhāvā̍ su̱ṣakhā̍ sakhīya̱te ||
BRISK, at the place of Iḷâ, hymned by men who wake, our own familiar Friend is kindled in the house; Hotar of all oblation, worthy of our choice, Lord, beaming, trusty friend to one who loveth him.
10.91.2
sa da̍rśata̱śrīr ati̍thir gṛ̱he-gṛ̍he̱ vane̍-vane śiśriye takva̱vīr i̍va |
jana̍ṁ-jana̱ṁ janyo̱ nāti̍ manyate̱ viśa̱ ā kṣe̍ti vi̱śyo̱3̱̍ viśa̍ṁ-viśam ||
He, excellent in glory, guest in every house, finds like a swift-winged bird a home in every tree. Benevolent to men, he scorns no living man: Friend to the tribes of men he dwells with every tribe.
10.91.3
su̱dakṣo̱ dakṣai̱ḥ kratu̍nāsi su̱kratu̱r agne̍ ka̱viḥ kāvye̍nāsi viśva̱vit |
vasu̱r vasū̍nāṁ kṣayasi̱ tvam eka̱ id dyāvā̍ ca̱ yāni̍ pṛthi̱vī ca̱ puṣya̍taḥ ||
Most sage with insight, passing skilful with thy powers art thou, O Agni, wise with wisdom, knowing all. As Vasu, thou alone art Lord of all good things, of all the treasures that the heavens and earth produce.
10.91.4
pra̱jā̱nann a̍gne̱ tava̱ yoni̍m ṛ̱tviya̱m iḻā̍yās pa̱de ghṛ̱tava̍nta̱m āsa̍daḥ |
ā te̍ cikitra u̱ṣasā̍m i̱veta̍yo 're̱pasa̱ḥ sūrya̍syeva ra̱śmaya̍ḥ ||
Foreknowing well, O Agni, thou in Iḷâ's place hast occupied thy regular station balmed with oil. Marked are thy comings like the comings of the Dawns, the rays of him who shineth spotless as the Sun.
10.91.5
tava̱ śriyo̍ va̱rṣya̍syeva vi̱dyuta̍ś ci̱trāś ci̍kitra u̱ṣasā̱ṁ na ke̱tava̍ḥ |
yad oṣa̍dhīr a̱bhisṛ̍ṣṭo̱ vanā̍ni ca̱ pari̍ sva̱yaṁ ci̍nu̱ṣe anna̍m ā̱sye̍ ||
Thy glories are, as lightnings from the rainy cloud, marked, many-hued, like heralds of the Dawns' approach, When, loosed to wander over plants and forest trees, thou crammest by thyself thy food into thy mouth.
10.91.6
tam oṣa̍dhīr dadhire̱ garbha̍m ṛ̱tviya̱ṁ tam āpo̍ a̱gniṁ ja̍nayanta mā̱tara̍ḥ |
tam it sa̍mā̱naṁ va̱nina̍ś ca vī̱rudho̱ 'ntarva̍tīś ca̱ suva̍te ca vi̱śvahā̍ ||
Him, duly coming as their germ, have plants received: this Agni have maternal Waters brought to life. So in like manner do the forest trees and plants bear him within them and produce him evermore.
10.91.7
vāto̍padhūta iṣi̱to vaśā̱m̐ anu̍ tṛ̱ṣu yad annā̱ vevi̍ṣad vi̱tiṣṭha̍se |
ā te̍ yatante ra̱thyo̱3̱̍ yathā̱ pṛtha̱k chardhā̍ṁsy agne a̱jarā̍ṇi̱ dhakṣa̍taḥ ||
When, sped and urged by wind, thou spreadest thee abroad, swift piercing through thy food according to thy will, Thy never-ceasing blazes, longing to consume, like men on chariots, Agni, strive on every side.
10.91.8
me̱dhā̱kā̱raṁ vi̱datha̍sya pra̱sādha̍nam a̱gniṁ hotā̍ram pari̱bhūta̍mam ma̱tim |
tam id arbhe̍ ha̱viṣy ā sa̍mā̱nam it tam in ma̱he vṛ̍ṇate̱ nānyaṁ tvat ||
Agni, the Hotar-priest who fills the assembly full, Waker of knowledge, chief Controller of the thought,– Him, yea, none other than thyself, doth man elect at sacrificial offerings great and small alike.
10.91.9
tvām id atra̍ vṛṇate tvā̱yavo̱ hotā̍ram agne vi̱dathe̍ṣu ve̱dhasa̍ḥ |
yad de̍va̱yanto̱ dadha̍ti̱ prayā̍ṁsi te ha̱viṣma̍nto̱ mana̍vo vṛ̱ktaba̍rhiṣaḥ ||
Here, Api, the arrangers, those attached to thee, elect thee as their Priest in sacred gatherings, When men with strewn clipt grass and sacrificial gifts offer thee entertainment, piously inclined.
10.91.10
tavā̍gne ho̱traṁ tava̍ po̱tram ṛ̱tviya̱ṁ tava̍ ne̱ṣṭraṁ tvam a̱gnid ṛ̍tāya̱taḥ |
tava̍ praśā̱straṁ tvam a̍dhvarīyasi bra̱hmā cāsi̍ gṛ̱hapa̍tiś ca no̱ dame̍ ||
Thine is the Herald's task and Cleanser's duly timed; Leader art thou, and Kindler for the pious man. Thou art Director, thou the ministering Priest: thou art the Brahman, Lord and Master in our home.
10.91.11
yas tubhya̍m agne a̱mṛtā̍ya̱ martya̍ḥ sa̱midhā̱ dāśa̍d u̱ta vā̍ ha̱viṣkṛ̍ti |
tasya̱ hotā̍ bhavasi̱ yāsi̍ dū̱tya1̱̍m upa̍ brūṣe̱ yaja̍sy adhvarī̱yasi̍ ||
When mortal man presents to thee Immortal God, Agni, his fuel or his sacrificial gift, Then thou art his Adhvaryu, Hotar, messenger, callest the Gods and orderest the sacrifice.
10.91.12
i̱mā a̍smai ma̱tayo̱ vāco̍ a̱smad ām̐ ṛco̱ gira̍ḥ suṣṭu̱taya̱ḥ sam a̍gmata |
va̱sū̱yavo̱ vasa̍ve jā̱tave̍dase vṛ̱ddhāsu̍ ci̱d vardha̍no̱ yāsu̍ cā̱kana̍t ||
From us these hymns in concert have gone forth to him, these. holy words, these Ṛichas, songs and eulogies, Eager for wealth, to Jâtavedas fain for wealth: when they have waxen strong they please their Strengthener.
10.91.13
i̱mām pra̱tnāya̍ suṣṭu̱tiṁ navī̍yasīṁ vo̱ceya̍m asmā uśa̱te śṛ̱ṇotu̍ naḥ |
bhū̱yā anta̍rā hṛ̱dy a̍sya ni̱spṛśe̍ jā̱yeva̱ patya̍ uśa̱tī su̱vāsā̍ḥ ||
This newest eulogy will I speak forth to him, the Ancient One who loves it. May he hear our voice. May it come near his heart and make it stir with love, as a fond well-dressed matron clings about her lord.
10.91.14
yasmi̱nn aśvā̍sa ṛṣa̱bhāsa̍ u̱kṣaṇo̍ va̱śā me̱ṣā a̍vasṛ̱ṣṭāsa̱ āhu̍tāḥ |
kī̱lā̱la̱pe soma̍pṛṣṭhāya ve̱dhase̍ hṛ̱dā ma̱tiṁ ja̍naye̱ cāru̍m a̱gnaye̍ ||
He in whom horses, bulls, oxen, and barren cows, and rams, when duly set apart, are offered up,– To Agni, Soma-sprinkled, drinker of sweet juice, Disposer, with my heart I bring a fair hymn forth.
10.91.15
ahā̍vy agne ha̱vir ā̱sye̍ te sru̱cī̍va ghṛ̱taṁ ca̱mvī̍va̱ soma̍ḥ |
vā̱ja̱sani̍ṁ ra̱yim a̱sme su̱vīra̍m praśa̱staṁ dhe̍hi ya̱śasa̍m bṛ̱hanta̍m ||
Into thy mouth is poured the offering, Agni, as Soma into cup, oil into ladle. Vouchsafe us wealth. strength-winning, blest with heroes, wealth lofty, praised by men, and full of splendour.
Translations (6)
- The Hymns of the Rigveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1889, English
- Der Rig-Veda aus dem Sanskrit ins Deutsche übersetzt (HOS 33–35) — Karl Friedrich Geldner 1951, German
- Ригведа — Tatyana Yakovlevna Elizarenkova 1989, Russian
- Études védiques et pāṇinéennes (traductions) — Louis Renou 1955, French
- Rig-Veda, übersetzt und mit kritischen und erläuternden Anmerkungen versehen — Hermann Grassmann 1876, German
- Rig-Veda Sanhitá — Horace Hayman Wilson 1850, English
Commentaries (10)
- Vedārthaprakāśa (Ṛgvedabhāṣya) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedapadapāṭha — Śākalya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Skandasvāmin) — Skandasvāmin, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Udgītha) — Udgītha, Sanskrit
- Ṛgarthadīpikā — Veṅkaṭamādhava, Sanskrit
- Ṛgbhāṣya (Madhva) — Madhva, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitāvyākhyā — Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Udgīthācārya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasūktanirukta — Mādhava, Sanskrit
- Bhāṣya — Sanskrit
Other recensions (1)
Linked texts (17)
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- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- Vedic Metre in its Historical Development — E. Vernon Arnold, English
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- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English
- Mānasāra Series (I. A Dictionary of Hindu Architecture; II. Indian Architecture according to Mānasāra-Śilpaśāstra; III. Mānasāra on Architecture and Sculpture: Sanskrit Text; IV. Architecture of Mānasāra: Translation; V. Architecture of Mānasāra: Illustrations; VI. Hindu Architecture in India and Abroad; VII. An Encyclopaedia of Hindu Architecture) — Prasanna Kumar Acharya, English
- Pre-Buddhist India: A Political, Administrative, Economic, Social and Geographical Survey of Ancient India Based Mainly on the Jātaka Stories — Ratilal N. Mehta, English
- The Great Epic of India: Its Character and Origin — E. W. Hopkins, English
- Die Religion des Veda — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- Vedic Mythology — Arthur Anthony Macdonell, English
- The Arctic Home in the Vedas — Bal Gangadhar Tilak, English
- Social Life in Ancient India: Studies in Vātsyāyana's Kāmasūtra — Haran Chandra Chakladar, English
- Elements of Buddhist Iconography — Ananda K. Coomaraswamy, English