Rigveda 2.23
Ṛgvedasaṃhitā 2.23
- Language
- Sanskrit
2.23.1
ga̱ṇānā̍ṁ tvā ga̱ṇapa̍tiṁ havāmahe ka̱viṁ ka̍vī̱nām u̍pa̱maśra̍vastamam |
jye̱ṣṭha̱rāja̱m brahma̍ṇām brahmaṇas pata̱ ā na̍ḥ śṛ̱ṇvann ū̱tibhi̍ḥ sīda̱ sāda̍nam ||
WE call thee, Lord and Leader of the heavenly hosts, the wise among the wise, the famousest of all, The King supreme of prayers, O Brahmaṇaspati: hear us with help; sit down in place of sacrifice.
2.23.2
de̱vāś ci̍t te asurya̱ prace̍taso̱ bṛha̍spate ya̱jñiya̍m bhā̱gam ā̍naśuḥ |
u̱srā i̍va̱ sūryo̱ jyoti̍ṣā ma̱ho viśve̍ṣā̱m ij ja̍ni̱tā brahma̍ṇām asi ||
Bṛihaspati, God immortal! verily the Gods have gained from thee, the wise, a share in holy rites. As with great light the Sun brings forth the rays of morn, so thou alone art Father of all sacred prayer.
2.23.3
ā vi̱bādhyā̍ pari̱rāpa̱s tamā̍ṁsi ca̱ jyoti̍ṣmanta̱ṁ ratha̍m ṛ̱tasya̍ tiṣṭhasi |
bṛha̍spate bhī̱mam a̍mitra̱dambha̍naṁ rakṣo̱haṇa̍ṁ gotra̱bhida̍ṁ sva̱rvida̍m ||
When thou hast chased away revilers and the gloom, thou mountest the refulgent car of sacrifice; The awful car, Bṛihaspati, that quells the foe, slays demons, cleaves the stall of kine, and finds the light.
2.23.4
su̱nī̱tibhi̍r nayasi̱ trāya̍se̱ jana̱ṁ yas tubhya̱ṁ dāśā̱n na tam aṁho̍ aśnavat |
bra̱hma̱dviṣa̱s tapa̍no manyu̱mīr a̍si̱ bṛha̍spate̱ mahi̱ tat te̍ mahitva̱nam ||
Thou leadest with good guidance and preservest men; distress o'ertakes not him who offers gifts to thee. Him who hates prayer thou punishest, Bṛihaspati, quelling his wrath: herein is thy great mightiness.
2.23.5
na tam aṁho̱ na du̍ri̱taṁ kuta̍ś ca̱na nārā̍tayas titiru̱r na dva̍yā̱vina̍ḥ |
viśvā̱ id a̍smād dhva̱raso̱ vi bā̍dhase̱ yaṁ su̍go̱pā rakṣa̍si brahmaṇas pate ||
No sorrow, no distress from any side, no foes, no creatures double-tongued have overcome the man,– Thou drivest all seductive fiends away from him whom, careful guard, thou keepest Brahmaṇaspati.
2.23.6
tvaṁ no̍ go̱pāḥ pa̍thi̱kṛd vi̍cakṣa̱ṇas tava̍ vra̱tāya̍ ma̱tibhi̍r jarāmahe |
bṛha̍spate̱ yo no̍ a̱bhi hvaro̍ da̱dhe svā tam ma̍rmartu du̱cchunā̱ hara̍svatī ||
Thou art our keeper, wise, preparer of our paths: we, for thy service, sing to thee with hymns of praise. Bṛihaspati, whoever lays a snare for us, him may his evil fate, precipitate, destroy.
2.23.7
u̱ta vā̱ yo no̍ ma̱rcayā̱d anā̍gaso 'rātī̱vā marta̍ḥ sānu̱ko vṛka̍ḥ |
bṛha̍spate̱ apa̱ taṁ va̍rtayā pa̱thaḥ su̱gaṁ no̍ a̱syai de̱vavī̍taye kṛdhi ||
Him, too, who threatens us without offence of ours, the evilminded, arrogant, rapacious man,– Him turn thou from our path away, Bṛihaspati: give us fair access to this banquet of the Gods.
2.23.8
trā̱tāra̍ṁ tvā ta̱nūnā̍ṁ havāma̱he 'va̍spartar adhiva̱ktāra̍m asma̱yum |
bṛha̍spate deva̱nido̱ ni ba̍rhaya̱ mā du̱revā̱ utta̍raṁ su̱mnam un na̍śan ||
Thee as protector of our bodies we invoke, thee, saviour, as the comforter who loveth us. Strike, O Bṛihaspati, the Gods' revilers down, and let not the unrighteous come to highest bliss.
2.23.9
tvayā̍ va̱yaṁ su̱vṛdhā̍ brahmaṇas pate spā̱rhā vasu̍ manu̱ṣyā da̍dīmahi |
yā no̍ dū̱re ta̱ḻito̱ yā arā̍tayo̱ 'bhi santi̍ ja̱mbhayā̱ tā a̍na̱pnasa̍ḥ ||
Through thee, kind -prosperer, O Brahmaṇaspati, may we obtain the wealth of Men which all desire: And all our enemies, who near or far away prevail against us, crush, and leave them destitute.
2.23.10
tvayā̍ va̱yam u̍tta̱maṁ dhī̍mahe̱ vayo̱ bṛha̍spate̱ papri̍ṇā̱ sasni̍nā yu̱jā |
mā no̍ du̱ḥśaṁso̍ abhidi̱psur ī̍śata̱ pra su̱śaṁsā̍ ma̱tibhi̍s tāriṣīmahi ||
With thee as our own rich and liberal ally may we, Bṛihaspati, gain highest power of life. Let not the guileful wicked man be lord of us:-still may we prosper, singing goodly hymns of praise.
2.23.11
a̱nā̱nu̱do vṛ̍ṣa̱bho jagmi̍r āha̱vaṁ niṣṭa̍ptā̱ śatru̱m pṛta̍nāsu sāsa̱hiḥ |
asi̍ sa̱tya ṛ̍ṇa̱yā bra̍hmaṇas pata u̱grasya̍ cid dami̱tā vī̍ḻuha̱rṣiṇa̍ḥ ||
Strong, never yielding, hastening to the battle-cry, consumer of the foe, victorious in the strife, Thou art sin's true avenger, Brahmaṇaspati, who tamest e'en the fierce, the wildly passionate.
2.23.12
ade̍vena̱ mana̍sā̱ yo ri̍ṣa̱ṇyati̍ śā̱sām u̱gro manya̍māno̱ jighā̍ṁsati |
bṛha̍spate̱ mā praṇa̱k tasya̍ no va̱dho ni ka̍rma ma̱nyuṁ du̱reva̍sya̱ śardha̍taḥ ||
Whoso with mind ungodly seeks to do us harm, who, deeming him a man of might mid lords, would slay,– Let not his deadly blow reach us, Bṛihaspati; may we humiliate the strong ill-doer's wrath.
2.23.13
bhare̍ṣu̱ havyo̱ nama̍sopa̱sadyo̱ gantā̱ vāje̍ṣu̱ sani̍tā̱ dhana̍ṁ-dhanam |
viśvā̱ id a̱ryo a̍bhidi̱psvo̱3̱̍ mṛdho̱ bṛha̱spati̱r vi va̍varhā̱ rathā̍m̐ iva ||
The mover mid the spoil, the winner of all wealth, to be invoked in fight and reverently adored, Bṛihaspati hath overthrown like cars of war all wicked enemies who fain would injure us.
2.23.14
teji̍ṣṭhayā tapa̱nī ra̱kṣasa̍s tapa̱ ye tvā̍ ni̱de da̍dhi̱re dṛ̱ṣṭavī̍ryam |
ā̱vis tat kṛ̍ṣva̱ yad asa̍t ta u̱kthya1̱̍m bṛha̍spate̱ vi pa̍ri̱rāpo̍ ardaya ||
Burn up the demons with thy fiercest flaming brand, those who have scorned thee in thy manifested might. Show forth that power that shall deserve the hymn of praise: destroy the evil speakers, O Bṛihaspati.
2.23.15
bṛha̍spate̱ ati̱ yad a̱ryo arhā̍d dyu̱mad vi̱bhāti̱ kratu̍ma̱j jane̍ṣu |
yad dī̱daya̱c chava̍sa ṛtaprajāta̱ tad a̱smāsu̱ dravi̍ṇaṁ dhehi ci̱tram ||
Bṛihaspati, that which the foe deserves not which shines among the folk effectual, splendid, That, Son of Law I which is with might refulgent-that treasure wonderful bestow thou on us.
2.23.16
mā na̍ḥ ste̱nebhyo̱ ye a̱bhi dru̱has pa̱de ni̍rā̱miṇo̍ ri̱pavo 'nne̍ṣu jāgṛ̱dhuḥ |
ā de̱vānā̱m oha̍te̱ vi vrayo̍ hṛ̱di bṛha̍spate̱ na pa̱raḥ sāmno̍ viduḥ ||
Give us not up to those who, foes in ambuscade, are greedy for the wealth of him who sits at ease, Who cherish in their heart abandonment of Gods. Bṛihaspati, no further rest shall they obtain.
2.23.17
viśve̍bhyo̱ hi tvā̱ bhuva̍nebhya̱s pari̱ tvaṣṭāja̍na̱t sāmna̍ḥ-sāmnaḥ ka̱viḥ |
sa ṛ̍ṇa̱cid ṛ̍ṇa̱yā brahma̍ṇa̱s pati̍r dru̱ho ha̱ntā ma̱ha ṛ̱tasya̍ dha̱rtari̍ ||
For Tvashṭar, he who knows each sacred song, brought thee to life, preeminent o'er all the things that be. Guilt-scourger, guilt-avenger is Bṛihaspati, who slays the spoiler and upholds the mighty Law.
2.23.18
tava̍ śri̱ye vy a̍jihīta̱ parva̍to̱ gavā̍ṁ go̱tram u̱dasṛ̍jo̱ yad a̍ṅgiraḥ |
indre̍ṇa yu̱jā tama̍sā̱ parī̍vṛta̱m bṛha̍spate̱ nir a̱pām au̍bjo arṇa̱vam ||
The mountain, for thy glory, cleft itself apart when, Angiras! thou openedst the stall of kine. Thoul O Bṛihaspati, with Indra for ally didst hurl down water-floods which gloom had compa-sed round.
2.23.19
brahma̍ṇas pate̱ tvam a̱sya ya̱ntā sū̱ktasya̍ bodhi̱ tana̍yaṁ ca jinva |
viśva̱ṁ tad bha̱draṁ yad ava̍nti de̱vā bṛ̱had va̍dema vi̱dathe̍ su̱vīrā̍ḥ ||
O Brahmaṇaspati, be thou controller of this our hymn and prosper thou our children. All that the Gods regard with love is blessed. Loud may we speak, with heroes, in assembly.
Translations (6)
- The Hymns of the Rigveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1889, English
- Der Rig-Veda aus dem Sanskrit ins Deutsche übersetzt (HOS 33–35) — Karl Friedrich Geldner 1951, German
- Ригведа — Tatyana Yakovlevna Elizarenkova 1989, Russian
- Études védiques et pāṇinéennes (traductions) — Louis Renou 1955, French
- Rig-Veda Sanhitá — Horace Hayman Wilson 1850, English
- Rig-Veda, übersetzt und mit kritischen und erläuternden Anmerkungen versehen — Hermann Grassmann 1876, German
Commentaries (10)
- Vedārthaprakāśa (Ṛgvedabhāṣya) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedapadapāṭha — Śākalya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgarthadīpikā — Veṅkaṭamādhava, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Skandasvāmin) — Skandasvāmin, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Udgītha) — Udgītha, Sanskrit
- Ṛgbhāṣya (Madhva) — Madhva, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitāvyākhyā — Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Udgīthācārya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasūktanirukta — Mādhava, Sanskrit
- Bhāṣya — Sanskrit
Other recensions (1)
Linked texts (20)
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