Rigveda 3.18
Ṛgvedasaṃhitā 3.18
- Language
- Sanskrit
3.18.1
bhavā̍ no agne su̱manā̱ upe̍tau̱ sakhe̍va̱ sakhye̍ pi̱tare̍va sā̱dhuḥ |
pu̱ru̱druho̱ hi kṣi̱tayo̱ janā̍nā̱m prati̍ pratī̱cīr da̍hatā̱d arā̍tīḥ ||
AGNI, be kind to us when we approach thee good as a friend to friend, as sire and mother. The races of mankind are great oppressors burn up malignity that strives against us.
3.18.2
tapo̱ ṣv a̍gne̱ anta̍rām̐ a̱mitrā̱n tapā̱ śaṁsa̱m ara̍ruṣa̱ḥ para̍sya |
tapo̍ vaso cikitā̱no a̱cittā̱n vi te̍ tiṣṭhantām a̱jarā̍ a̱yāsa̍ḥ ||
Agni, burn up the unfriendly who are near us, burn thou the foeman's curse who pays no worship. Burn, Vasu, thou who markest well, the foolish: let thine eternal nimble beams surround thee.
3.18.3
i̱dhmenā̍gna i̱cchamā̍no ghṛ̱tena̍ ju̱homi̍ ha̱vyaṁ tara̍se̱ balā̍ya |
yāva̱d īśe̱ brahma̍ṇā̱ vanda̍māna i̱māṁ dhiya̍ṁ śata̱seyā̍ya de̱vīm ||
With fuel, Agni, and with oil, desirous, mine offering I present for strength and conquest, With prayer, so far as I have power, adoring-this hymn divine to gain a hundred treasures.
3.18.4
uc cho̱ciṣā̍ sahasas putra stu̱to bṛ̱had vaya̍ḥ śaśamā̱neṣu̍ dhehi |
re̱vad a̍gne vi̱śvāmi̍treṣu̱ śaṁ yor ma̍rmṛ̱jmā te̍ ta̱nva1̱̍m bhūri̱ kṛtva̍ḥ ||
Give with thy glow, thou Son of Strength, when lauded, great vital power to those who toil to serve thee. Give richly, Agni, to the Viṣvâmitras in rest and stir. Oft have we decked thy body.
3.18.5
kṛ̱dhi ratna̍ṁ susanita̱r dhanā̍nā̱ṁ sa ghed a̍gne bhavasi̱ yat sami̍ddhaḥ |
sto̱tur du̍ro̱ṇe su̱bhaga̍sya re̱vat sṛ̱prā ka̱rasnā̍ dadhiṣe̱ vapū̍ṁṣi ||
Give us, O liberal Lord, great gtore of riches, for, Agni, such art thou when duly kindled. Thou in the happy singer's home bestowest, amply with arms extended, things of beauty.
Translations (7)
- The Hymns of the Rigveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1889, English
- Der Rig-Veda aus dem Sanskrit ins Deutsche übersetzt (HOS 33–35) — Karl Friedrich Geldner 1951, German
- Ригведа — Tatyana Yakovlevna Elizarenkova 1989, Russian
- Études védiques et pāṇinéennes (traductions) — Louis Renou 1955, French
- Rig-Veda Sanhitá — Horace Hayman Wilson 1850, English
- Rig-Veda, übersetzt und mit kritischen und erläuternden Anmerkungen versehen — Hermann Grassmann 1876, German
- Vedic Hymns, Part II: Hymns to Agni (Maṇḍalas I–V) (SBE 46) — Hermann Oldenberg 1897, English
Commentaries (10)
- Vedārthaprakāśa (Ṛgvedabhāṣya) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedapadapāṭha — Śākalya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Skandasvāmin) — Skandasvāmin, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Udgītha) — Udgītha, Sanskrit
- Ṛgarthadīpikā — Veṅkaṭamādhava, Sanskrit
- Ṛgbhāṣya (Madhva) — Madhva, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitāvyākhyā — Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Udgīthācārya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasūktanirukta — Mādhava, Sanskrit
- Bhāṣya — Sanskrit
Other recensions (1)
Linked texts (18)
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- Āśvalāyanasaṃhitā — Sanskrit
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- La religion védique d'après les hymnes du Rig-Véda — Abel Bergaigne, French
- Vedic Metre in its Historical Development — E. Vernon Arnold, English
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English
- The History and Culture of the Indian People — R. C. Majumdar & A. D. Pusalker, English
- Indian Philosophy — S. Radhakrishnan, English
- History of Indian Medicine, containing Notices, Biographical and Bibliographical, of the Āyurvedic Physicians and their Works on Medicine — Girindranath Mukhopadhyaya, English
- Saṃhitāpadapāṭha — Sanskrit
- Ancient Indian Historical Tradition — F. E. Pargiter, English
- The Religions of India — Edward Washburn Hopkins, English
- Hindu Administrative Institutions — V. R. Ramachandra Dikshitar, English
- The Mauryan Polity — V. R. Ramachandra Dikshitar, English
- War in Ancient India — V. R. Ramachandra Dikshitar, English
- The Religion of the Veda: The Ancient Religion of India (from Rig-Veda to Upanishads) — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- Atharvavedaprātiśākhyamūlasūtra — Sanskrit