Rigveda 4.1
Ṛgvedasaṃhitā 4.1
- Language
- Sanskrit
4.1.1
tvāṁ hy a̍gne̱ sada̱m it sa̍ma̱nyavo̍ de̱vāso̍ de̱vam a̍ra̱tiṁ nye̍ri̱ra iti̱ kratvā̍ nyeri̱re |
ama̍rtyaṁ yajata̱ martye̱ṣv ā de̱vam āde̍vaṁ janata̱ prace̍tasa̱ṁ viśva̱m āde̍vaṁ janata̱ prace̍tasam ||
, THEE Agni, have the Gods, ever of one accord, sent hither down, a God, appointed messenger, yea, with their wisdom sent thee down. The Immortal, O thou Holy One, mid mortal men, the God-devoted God, the wise, have they brought forth, brought forth the omnipresent God-devoted Sage.
4.1.2
sa bhrāta̍ra̱ṁ varu̍ṇam agna̱ ā va̍vṛtsva de̱vām̐ acchā̍ suma̱tī ya̱jñava̍nasa̱ṁ jyeṣṭha̍ṁ ya̱jñava̍nasam |
ṛ̱tāvā̍nam ādi̱tyaṁ ca̍rṣaṇī̱dhṛta̱ṁ rājā̍naṁ carṣaṇī̱dhṛta̍m ||
As such, O Agni, bring with favour to the Gods thy Brother Varuṇa who loveth sacrifice, True to the Law, the Âditya who supporteth men, the King, supporter of mankind.
4.1.3
sakhe̱ sakhā̍yam a̱bhy ā va̍vṛtsvā̱śuṁ na ca̱kraṁ rathye̍va̱ raṁhyā̱smabhya̍ṁ dasma̱ raṁhyā̍ |
agne̍ mṛḻī̱kaṁ varu̍ṇe̱ sacā̍ vido ma̱rutsu̍ vi̱śvabhā̍nuṣu |
to̱kāya̍ tu̱je śu̍śucāna̱ śaṁ kṛ̍dhy a̱smabhya̍ṁ dasma̱ śaṁ kṛ̍dhi ||
Do thou, O Friend, turn hither him who is our Friend, swift as a wheel, like two car-steeds in rapid course, Wondrous! to us in rapid course. O Agni, find thou grace for us with Varuṇa, with Maruts who illumine all. Bless us, thou Radiant One, for seed and progeny, yea, bless us, O thou Wondrous God.
4.1.4
tvaṁ no̍ agne̱ varu̍ṇasya vi̱dvān de̱vasya̱ heḻo 'va̍ yāsisīṣṭhāḥ |
yaji̍ṣṭho̱ vahni̍tama̱ḥ śośu̍cāno̱ viśvā̱ dveṣā̍ṁsi̱ pra mu̍mugdhy a̱smat ||
Do thou who knowest Varuṇa, O Agni, put far away from us the God's displeasure. Best Sacrificer, brightest One, refulgent remove thou far from us all those who hate us.
4.1.5
sa tvaṁ no̍ agne 'va̱mo bha̍vo̱tī nedi̍ṣṭho a̱syā u̱ṣaso̱ vyu̍ṣṭau |
ava̍ yakṣva no̱ varu̍ṇa̱ṁ rarā̍ṇo vī̱hi mṛ̍ḻī̱kaṁ su̱havo̍ na edhi ||
Be thou, O Agni, nearest us with succour, our closest Friend while now this Morn is breaking. Reconcile to us Varuṇa, be bounteous enjoy the gracious juice; be swift to hear us.
4.1.6
a̱sya śreṣṭhā̍ su̱bhaga̍sya sa̱ṁdṛg de̱vasya̍ ci̱trata̍mā̱ martye̍ṣu |
śuci̍ ghṛ̱taṁ na ta̱ptam aghnyā̍yāḥ spā̱rhā de̱vasya̍ ma̱ṁhane̍va dhe̱noḥ ||
Excellent is the glance, of brightest splendour, which the auspicious God bestows on mortals- The God's glance, longed-for even as the butter, pure, heated, of the cow, the milch-cow's bounty.
4.1.7
trir a̍sya̱ tā pa̍ra̱mā sa̍nti sa̱tyā spā̱rhā de̱vasya̱ jani̍māny a̱gneḥ |
a̱na̱nte a̱ntaḥ pari̍vīta̱ āgā̱c chuci̍ḥ śu̱kro a̱ryo roru̍cānaḥ ||
Three are those births, the true, the most exalted, eagerly longed-for, of the God, of Agni. He came invested in the boundless region, pure, radiant, friendly, mightily resplendent.
4.1.8
sa dū̱to viśved a̱bhi va̍ṣṭi̱ sadmā̱ hotā̱ hira̍ṇyaratho̱ raṁsu̍jihvaḥ |
ro̱hida̍śvo vapu̱ṣyo̍ vi̱bhāvā̱ sadā̍ ra̱ṇvaḥ pi̍tu̱matī̍va sa̱ṁsat ||
This envoy joyeth in all seats of worship, borne on his golden car, sweet-tongued Invoker: Lovely to look on, with red steeds, effulgent, like a feast rich in food, joyous for ever.
4.1.9
sa ce̍taya̱n manu̍ṣo ya̱jñaba̍ndhu̱ḥ pra tam ma̱hyā ra̍śa̱nayā̍ nayanti |
sa kṣe̍ty asya̱ duryā̍su̱ sādha̍n de̱vo marta̍sya sadhani̱tvam ā̍pa ||
Allied by worship, let him give man knowledge: by an extended cord they lead him onward. He stays, effectual in this mortal's dwelling, and the God wins a share in his possessions.
4.1.10
sa tū no̍ a̱gnir na̍yatu prajā̱nann acchā̱ ratna̍ṁ de̱vabha̍kta̱ṁ yad a̍sya |
dhi̱yā yad viśve̍ a̱mṛtā̱ akṛ̍ṇva̱n dyauṣ pi̱tā ja̍ni̱tā sa̱tyam u̍kṣan ||
Let Agni -for he knows the way- conduct us to all that he enjoys of God-sent riches, What all the Immortals have prepared with wisdom, Dyaus, Sire, Begetter, raining down true blessings.
4.1.11
sa jā̍yata pratha̱maḥ pa̱styā̍su ma̱ho bu̱dhne raja̍so a̱sya yonau̍ |
a̱pād a̍śī̱rṣā gu̱hamā̍no̱ antā̱yoyu̍vāno vṛṣa̱bhasya̍ nī̱ḻe ||
In houses first he sprang into existence, at great heaven's base, and in this region's bosom; Footless and headless, both his ends concealing, in his Bull's lair drawing himself together.
4.1.12
pra śardha̍ ārta pratha̱maṁ vi̍pa̱nyām̐ ṛ̱tasya̱ yonā̍ vṛṣa̱bhasya̍ nī̱ḻe |
spā̱rho yuvā̍ vapu̱ṣyo̍ vi̱bhāvā̍ sa̱pta pri̱yāso̍ 'janayanta̱ vṛṣṇe̍ ||
Wondrously first he rose aloft, defiant, in the Bull's lair, the homeof holy Order, Longed-for, young, beautiful, and far-resplendent: and sevendear frieuds sprang up unto the Mighty.
4.1.13
a̱smāka̱m atra̍ pi̱taro̍ manu̱ṣyā̍ a̱bhi pra se̍dur ṛ̱tam ā̍śuṣā̱ṇāḥ |
aśma̍vrajāḥ su̱dughā̍ va̱vre a̱ntar ud u̱srā ā̍jann u̱ṣaso̍ huvā̱nāḥ ||
Here did our human fathers take their places, fain to fulfil the sacred Law of worship. Forth drave they, with loud call, Dawn's teeming Milch-kine bid in the mountainstable, in the cavern.
4.1.14
te ma̍rmṛjata dadṛ̱vāṁso̱ adri̱ṁ tad e̍ṣām a̱nye a̱bhito̱ vi vo̍can |
pa̱śvaya̍ntrāso a̱bhi kā̱ram a̍rcan vi̱danta̱ jyoti̍ś cakṛ̱panta̍ dhī̱bhiḥ ||
Splendid were they when they had rent the mountain: others, around, shall tell forth this their exploit. They sang their song, prepared to free the cattle: they found the light; with holy hymns they worshipped.
4.1.15
te ga̍vya̱tā mana̍sā dṛ̱dhram u̱bdhaṁ gā ye̍mā̱nam pari̱ ṣanta̱m adri̍m |
dṛ̱ḻhaṁ naro̱ vaca̍sā̱ daivye̍na vra̱jaṁ goma̍ntam u̱śijo̱ vi va̍vruḥ ||
Eager, with thought intent upon the booty, the men with their celestial speech threw open, The solid mountain firm, compact, enclosing, confining Cows, the stable full of cattle.
4.1.16
te ma̍nvata pratha̱maṁ nāma̍ dhe̱nos triḥ sa̱pta mā̱tuḥ pa̍ra̱māṇi̍ vindan |
taj jā̍na̱tīr a̱bhy a̍nūṣata̱ vrā ā̱vir bhu̍vad aru̱ṇīr ya̱śasā̱ goḥ ||
The Milch-cow's earliest name they comprehended: they found the Mother's thrice-seven noblest titles. This the bands knew, and sent forth acclamation:with the Bull's sheen the Red One was apparent.
4.1.17
neśa̱t tamo̱ dudhi̍ta̱ṁ roca̍ta̱ dyaur ud de̱vyā u̱ṣaso̍ bhā̱nur a̍rta |
ā sūryo̍ bṛha̱tas ti̍ṣṭha̱d ajrā̍m̐ ṛ̱ju marte̍ṣu vṛji̱nā ca̱ paśya̍n ||
The turbid darkness fled, the heaven was sp, endid! up rose the bright beam of celestial Morning. Sûrya ascended to the wide expanses, beholding deeds of men both good and evil.
4.1.18
ād it pa̱ścā bu̍budhā̱nā vy a̍khya̱nn ād id ratna̍ṁ dhārayanta̱ dyubha̍ktam |
viśve̱ viśvā̍su̱ duryā̍su de̱vā mitra̍ dhi̱ye va̍ruṇa sa̱tyam a̍stu ||
Then, afterwards they looked around, awakened, when first they held that Heaven allotted treasure. Now all the Gods abide in all their dwellings. Varuṇa, Mitra, be the prayer effective.
4.1.19
acchā̍ voceya śuśucā̱nam a̱gniṁ hotā̍raṁ vi̱śvabha̍rasa̱ṁ yaji̍ṣṭham |
śucy ūdho̍ atṛṇa̱n na gavā̱m andho̱ na pū̱tam pari̍ṣiktam a̱ṁśoḥ ||
I will call hither brightly-beaming Agni, the Herald, all-supporting, best at worship. He hath disclosed, like the milch cows' pure udder, the Sorria's juice when cleansed and poured from beakers.
4.1.20
viśve̍ṣā̱m adi̍tir ya̱jñiyā̍nā̱ṁ viśve̍ṣā̱m ati̍thi̱r mānu̍ṣāṇām |
a̱gnir de̱vānā̱m ava̍ āvṛṇā̱naḥ su̍mṛḻī̱ko bha̍vatu jā̱tave̍dāḥ ||
The freest God of all who should be worshipped, the guest who is received in all men's houses, Agni who hath secured the Gods' high favour,– may he be gracious, to us Jâtavedas.
Translations (7)
- The Hymns of the Rigveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1889, English
- Der Rig-Veda aus dem Sanskrit ins Deutsche übersetzt (HOS 33–35) — Karl Friedrich Geldner 1951, German
- Ригведа — Tatyana Yakovlevna Elizarenkova 1989, Russian
- Études védiques et pāṇinéennes (traductions) — Louis Renou 1955, French
- Rig-Veda Sanhitá — Horace Hayman Wilson 1850, English
- Rig-Veda, übersetzt und mit kritischen und erläuternden Anmerkungen versehen — Hermann Grassmann 1876, German
- Vedic Hymns, Part II: Hymns to Agni (Maṇḍalas I–V) (SBE 46) — Hermann Oldenberg 1897, English
Commentaries (10)
- Vedārthaprakāśa (Ṛgvedabhāṣya) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedapadapāṭha — Śākalya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Skandasvāmin) — Skandasvāmin, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Udgītha) — Udgītha, Sanskrit
- Ṛgarthadīpikā — Veṅkaṭamādhava, Sanskrit
- Ṛgbhāṣya (Madhva) — Madhva, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitāvyākhyā — Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Udgīthācārya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasūktanirukta — Mādhava, Sanskrit
- Bhāṣya — Sanskrit
Other recensions (1)
Linked texts (19)
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- La religion védique d'après les hymnes du Rig-Véda — Abel Bergaigne, French
- Vedic Metre in its Historical Development — E. Vernon Arnold, English
- Āśvalāyanasaṃhitā — Sanskrit
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English
- Die Religion des Veda — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- Die Hymnen des Rigveda, Bd. I: Metrische und textgeschichtliche Prolegomena — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- History of Indian Medicine, containing Notices, Biographical and Bibliographical, of the Āyurvedic Physicians and their Works on Medicine — Girindranath Mukhopadhyaya, English
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- Saṃhitāpadapāṭha — Sanskrit
- The Religions of India — Edward Washburn Hopkins, English
- Spiritual Authority and Temporal Power in the Indian Theory of Government — Ananda K. Coomaraswamy, English
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Arthur Berriedale Keith, English
- Vedic Mythology — Arthur Anthony Macdonell, English
- Mānasāra Series (I. A Dictionary of Hindu Architecture; II. Indian Architecture according to Mānasāra-Śilpaśāstra; III. Mānasāra on Architecture and Sculpture: Sanskrit Text; IV. Architecture of Mānasāra: Translation; V. Architecture of Mānasāra: Illustrations; VI. Hindu Architecture in India and Abroad; VII. An Encyclopaedia of Hindu Architecture) — Prasanna Kumar Acharya, English
- A History of Ancient Sanskrit Literature, so far as it illustrates the Primitive Religion of the Brahmans — F. Max Müller, English
- Elements of Buddhist Iconography — Ananda K. Coomaraswamy, English