Rigveda 4.40
Ṛgvedasaṃhitā 4.40
- Language
- Sanskrit
4.40.1
da̱dhi̱krāvṇa̱ id u̱ nu ca̍rkirāma̱ viśvā̱ in mām u̱ṣasa̍ḥ sūdayantu |
a̱pām a̱gner u̱ṣasa̱ḥ sūrya̍sya̱ bṛha̱spate̍r āṅgira̱sasya̍ ji̱ṣṇoḥ ||
LET us recite the praise of Dadhikrâvan: may all the Mornings move me to exertion; Praise of the Lord of Waters, Dawn, and Agni, Bṛihaspati Son of Angiras, and Sûrya.
4.40.2
satvā̍ bhari̱ṣo ga̍vi̱ṣo du̍vanya̱sac chra̍va̱syād i̱ṣa u̱ṣasa̍s turaṇya̱sat |
sa̱tyo dra̱vo dra̍va̱raḥ pa̍taṁga̱ro da̍dhi̱krāveṣa̱m ūrja̱ṁ sva̍r janat ||
Brave, seeking war and booty, dwelling with the good and with the swift, may he hasten the food of Dawn. May he the true, the fleet, the lover of the course, the bird-like Dadhikrâvan, bring food, strength, and light.
4.40.3
u̱ta smā̍sya̱ drava̍tas turaṇya̱taḥ pa̱rṇaṁ na ver anu̍ vāti praga̱rdhina̍ḥ |
śye̱nasye̍va̱ dhraja̍to aṅka̱sam pari̍ dadhi̱krāvṇa̍ḥ sa̱horjā tari̍trataḥ ||
His pinion, rapid runner, fans him m his way, as of a bird that hastens onward to its aim, And, as it were a falcon's gliding through the air, strikes Dadhikrâvan's side as he speeds on with might.
4.40.4
u̱ta sya vā̱jī kṣi̍pa̱ṇiṁ tu̍raṇyati grī̱vāyā̍m ba̱ddho a̍pika̱kṣa ā̱sani̍ |
kratu̍ṁ dadhi̱krā anu̍ sa̱ṁtavī̍tvat pa̱thām aṅkā̱ṁsy anv ā̱panī̍phaṇat ||
Bound by the neck and by the flanks and by the mouth, the vigorous Courser lends new swiftness to his speed. Drawing himself together, as his strength allows, Dadhikrâs springs along the windings of the paths.
4.40.5
ha̱ṁsaḥ śu̍ci̱ṣad vasu̍r antarikṣa̱sad dhotā̍ vedi̱ṣad ati̍thir duroṇa̱sat |
nṛ̱ṣad va̍ra̱sad ṛ̍ta̱sad vyo̍ma̱sad a̱bjā go̱jā ṛ̍ta̱jā a̍dri̱jā ṛ̱tam ||
The Hamsa homed in light, the Vasu in mid-air, the priest beside the altar, in the house the guest, Dweller in noblest place, mid men, in truth, in sky, born of flood, kine, truth, mountain, he is holy Law.
Translations (6)
- The Hymns of the Rigveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1889, English
- Der Rig-Veda aus dem Sanskrit ins Deutsche übersetzt (HOS 33–35) — Karl Friedrich Geldner 1951, German
- Ригведа — Tatyana Yakovlevna Elizarenkova 1989, Russian
- Études védiques et pāṇinéennes (traductions) — Louis Renou 1955, French
- Rig-Veda Sanhitá — Horace Hayman Wilson 1850, English
- Rig-Veda, übersetzt und mit kritischen und erläuternden Anmerkungen versehen — Hermann Grassmann 1876, German
Commentaries (10)
- Vedārthaprakāśa (Ṛgvedabhāṣya) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedapadapāṭha — Śākalya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgarthadīpikā — Veṅkaṭamādhava, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Skandasvāmin) — Skandasvāmin, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Udgītha) — Udgītha, Sanskrit
- Ṛgbhāṣya (Madhva) — Madhva, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitāvyākhyā — Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Udgīthācārya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasūktanirukta — Mādhava, Sanskrit
- Bhāṣya — Sanskrit
Other recensions (1)
Linked texts (21)
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- La religion védique d'après les hymnes du Rig-Véda — Abel Bergaigne, French
- Vedic Metre in its Historical Development — E. Vernon Arnold, English
- Vedic Mythology — Arthur Anthony Macdonell, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- Āśvalāyanasaṃhitā — Sanskrit
- Die Hymnen des Rigveda, Bd. I: Metrische und textgeschichtliche Prolegomena — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- Indian Philosophy — S. Radhakrishnan, English
- History of Indian Medicine, containing Notices, Biographical and Bibliographical, of the Āyurvedic Physicians and their Works on Medicine — Girindranath Mukhopadhyaya, English
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Arthur Berriedale Keith, English
- History of Technology in India, Vol. I: From Antiquity to c. 1200 A.D. — A. K. Bag, English
- A Concise History of Science in India — D. M. Bose & Surendra Nath Sen, English
- Ancient Indian Education (Brahmanical and Buddhist) — Radhakumud Mookerji, English
- The Hindu Temple — Stella Kramrisch, English
- Saṃhitāpadapāṭha — Sanskrit
- The Great Epic of India: Its Character and Origin — E. W. Hopkins, English
- The Philosophy of the Upanishads — Paul Deussen & A. S. Geden, English
- The System of the Vedânta according to Bâdarâyana's Brahma-Sûtras and Çankara's Commentary — Paul Deussen & Charles Johnston, English
- History of Sanskrit Poetics — P. V. Kane, English