Rigveda 8.2
Ṛgvedasaṃhitā 8.2
- Language
- Sanskrit
8.2.1
i̱daṁ va̍so su̱tam andha̱ḥ pibā̱ supū̍rṇam u̱dara̍m |
anā̍bhayin rari̱mā te̍ ||
HERE is the Soma juice expressed; O Vasu, drink till thou art full: Undaunted God, we give it thee.
8.2.2
nṛbhi̍r dhū̱taḥ su̱to aśnai̱r avyo̱ vārai̱ḥ pari̍pūtaḥ |
aśvo̱ na ni̱kto na̱dīṣu̍ ||
Washed by the men, pressed out with stones, strained through the filter made of wool, 'Tis like a courser bathed in stream.
8.2.3
taṁ te̱ yava̱ṁ yathā̱ gobhi̍ḥ svā̱dum a̍karma śrī̱ṇanta̍ḥ |
indra̍ tvā̱smin sa̍dha̱māde̍ ||
This juice have we made sweet for thee like barley, blending it with milk. Indra, I call thee to our feast.
8.2.4
indra̱ it so̍ma̱pā eka̱ indra̍ḥ suta̱pā vi̱śvāyu̍ḥ |
a̱ntar de̱vān martyā̍m̐ś ca ||
Beloved of all, Indra alone drinks up the flowing Soma juice Among the Gods andmortal men.
8.2.5
na yaṁ śu̱kro na durā̍śī̱r na tṛ̱prā u̍ru̱vyaca̍sam |
a̱pa̱spṛ̱ṇva̱te su̱hārda̍m ||
The Friend, whom not the brilliant-hued, the badly-mixt or bitter draught, Repels, the far-extending God;
8.2.6
gobhi̱r yad ī̍m a̱nye a̱sman mṛ̱gaṁ na vrā mṛ̱gaya̍nte |
a̱bhi̱tsara̍nti dhe̱nubhi̍ḥ ||
While other men than we with milk chase him as hunters chase a deer, And with their kine inveigle him.
8.2.7
traya̱ indra̍sya̱ somā̍ḥ su̱tāsa̍ḥ santu de̱vasya̍ |
sve kṣaye̍ suta̱pāvna̍ḥ ||
For him, for Indra, for the God, be pressed three draughts of Soma juice In the juice-drinker's own abode.
8.2.8
traya̱ḥ kośā̍saḥ ścotanti ti̱sraś ca̱mva1̱̍ḥ supū̍rṇāḥ |
sa̱mā̱ne adhi̱ bhārma̍n ||
Three reservoirs exude their drops, filled are three beakers to the brim, All for one offering to the God.
8.2.9
śuci̍r asi puruni̱ḥṣṭhāḥ kṣī̱rair ma̍dhya̱ta āśī̍rtaḥ |
da̱dhnā mandi̍ṣṭha̱ḥ śūra̍sya ||
Pure art thou, set in many a place, and blended in the midst with milk And curd, to cheer the Hero best.
8.2.10
i̱me ta̍ indra̱ somā̍s tī̱vrā a̱sme su̱tāsa̍ḥ |
śu̱krā ā̱śira̍ṁ yācante ||
Here, Indra, are thy Soma-draughts pressed out by us, the strong, the pure: They crave admixture of the milk.
8.2.11
tām̐ ā̱śira̍m puro̱ḻāśa̱m indre̱maṁ soma̍ṁ śrīṇīhi |
re̱vanta̱ṁ hi tvā̍ śṛ̱ṇomi̍ ||
O Indra, pour in milk, prepare the cake, and mix the Soma-draught. I hear them say that thou art rich.
8.2.12
hṛ̱tsu pī̱tāso̍ yudhyante du̱rmadā̍so̱ na surā̍yām |
ūdha̱r na na̱gnā ja̍rante ||
Quaffed juices fight within the breast. The drunken praise not by their wine, The naked praise not when it rains.
8.2.13
re̱vām̐ id re̱vata̍ḥ sto̱tā syāt tvāva̍to ma̱ghona̍ḥ |
pred u̍ harivaḥ śru̱tasya̍ ||
Rich be the praiser of one rich, munificent and famed like thee: High rank be his, O Lord of Bays.
8.2.14
u̱kthaṁ ca̱na śa̱syamā̍na̱m ago̍r a̱rir ā ci̍keta |
na gā̍ya̱traṁ gī̱yamā̍nam ||
Foe of the man who adds no milk, he heeds not any chanted hymn Or holy psalm that may he sung.
8.2.15
mā na̍ indra pīya̱tnave̱ mā śardha̍te̱ parā̍ dāḥ |
śikṣā̍ śacīva̱ḥ śacī̍bhiḥ ||
Give us not, Indra, as a prey unto the scornful or the proud: Help, Mighty One, with power and might.
8.2.16
va̱yam u̍ tvā ta̱dida̍rthā̱ indra̍ tvā̱yanta̱ḥ sakhā̍yaḥ |
kaṇvā̍ u̱kthebhi̍r jarante ||
This, even this, O Indra, we implore. as thy devoted friends, The Kaṇvas praise thee with their hymns.
8.2.17
na ghe̍m a̱nyad ā pa̍pana̱ vajri̍nn a̱paso̱ navi̍ṣṭau |
taved u̱ stoma̍ṁ ciketa ||
Naught else, O Thunderer, have I praised in the skilled singer's eulogy: On thy land only have I thought.
8.2.18
i̱cchanti̍ de̱vāḥ su̱nvanta̱ṁ na svapnā̍ya spṛhayanti |
yanti̍ pra̱māda̱m ata̍ndrāḥ ||
The Gods seek him who presses out the Soma; they desire not sleep They punish sloth unweariedly.
8.2.19
o ṣu pra yā̍hi̱ vāje̍bhi̱r mā hṛ̍ṇīthā a̱bhy a1̱̍smān |
ma̱hām̐ i̍va̱ yuva̍jāniḥ ||
Come hither swift with gifts of wealth – be not thou angry with us-like A great man with a youthful bride.
8.2.20
mo ṣv a1̱̍dya du̱rhaṇā̍vān sā̱yaṁ ka̍rad ā̱re a̱smat |
a̱śrī̱ra i̍va̱ jāmā̍tā ||
Let him not, wrathful with us, spend the evening far from us to-day, Like some unpleasant son-in-law.
8.2.21
vi̱dmā hy a̍sya vī̱rasya̍ bhūri̱dāva̍rīṁ suma̱tim |
tri̱ṣu jā̱tasya̱ manā̍ṁsi ||
For well we know this Hero's love, most liberal of the boons he gives, His plans whom the three worlds display.
8.2.22
ā tū ṣi̍ñca̱ kaṇva̍manta̱ṁ na ghā̍ vidma śavasā̱nāt |
ya̱śasta̍raṁ śa̱tamū̍teḥ ||
Pour forth the gift which Kaṇvas bring, for none more glorious do we know Than the Strong Lord with countless aids.
8.2.23
jyeṣṭhe̍na sota̱r indrā̍ya̱ soma̍ṁ vī̱rāya̍ śa̱krāya̍ |
bharā̱ piba̱n naryā̍ya ||
O presser, offer Soma first to Indra, Hero, Ṣakra, him The Friend of man, that he may drink;
8.2.24
yo vedi̍ṣṭho avya̱thiṣv aśvā̍vantaṁ jari̱tṛbhya̍ḥ |
vāja̍ṁ sto̱tṛbhyo̱ goma̍ntam ||
Who, in untroubled ways, is best provider, for his worshippers. Of strength in horses and in kine.
8.2.25
panya̍m-panya̱m it so̍tāra̱ ā dhā̍vata̱ madyā̍ya |
soma̍ṁ vī̱rāya̱ śūrā̍ya ||
Pressers, for him blend Soma juice, each draught most excellent, for him The Brave, the Hero, for his joy.
8.2.26
pātā̍ vṛtra̱hā su̱tam ā ghā̍ gama̱n nāre a̱smat |
ni ya̍mate śa̱tamū̍tiḥ ||
The Vṛitra-slayer drinks the juice. May he who gives a hundred aids Approach, nor stay afar from us.
8.2.27
eha harī̍ brahma̱yujā̍ śa̱gmā va̍kṣata̱ḥ sakhā̍yam |
gī̱rbhiḥ śru̱taṁ girva̍ṇasam ||
May the strong Bay Steeds, yoked by prayer, bring hither unto us our Friend, Lover of Song, renowned by songs.
8.2.28
svā̱dava̱ḥ somā̱ ā yā̍hi śrī̱tāḥ somā̱ ā yā̍hi |
śipri̱nn ṛṣī̍va̱ḥ śacī̍vo̱ nāyam acchā̍ sadha̱māda̍m ||
Sweet are the Soma juices, come! Blent are the Soma juices, come! Ṛishi-like, mighty, fair of cheek, come hither quickly to the feast.
8.2.29
stuta̍ś ca̱ yās tvā̱ vardha̍nti ma̱he rādha̍se nṛ̱mṇāya̍ |
indra̍ kā̱riṇa̍ṁ vṛ̱dhanta̍ḥ ||
And lauds which strengthen thee for great bounty and valour, and exalt Indra who doeth glorious deeds,
8.2.30
gira̍ś ca̱ yās te̍ girvāha u̱kthā ca̱ tubhya̱ṁ tāni̍ |
sa̱trā da̍dhi̱re śavā̍ṁsi ||
And songs to thee who lovest song, and all those hymns addressed to thee- These evermore confirm thy might.
8.2.31
e̱ved e̱ṣa tu̍vikū̱rmir vājā̱m̐ eko̱ vajra̍hastaḥ |
sa̱nād amṛ̍kto dayate ||
Thus he, sole doer of great deeds whose hand holds thunder, gives us strength, He who hath never been subdued.
8.2.32
hantā̍ vṛ̱traṁ dakṣi̍ṇe̱nendra̍ḥ pu̱rū pu̍ruhū̱taḥ |
ma̱hān ma̱hībhi̱ḥ śacī̍bhiḥ ||
Vṛitra he slays with his right hand, even Indra, great with mighty power, And much-invoked in many a place.
8.2.33
yasmi̱n viśvā̍ś carṣa̱ṇaya̍ u̱ta cyau̱tnā jrayā̍ṁsi ca |
anu̱ ghen ma̱ndī ma̱ghona̍ḥ ||
He upon whom all men depend, all regions, all achievements, he Takes pleasure in our wealthy chiefs.
8.2.34
e̱ṣa e̱tāni̍ cakā̱rendro̱ viśvā̱ yo 'ti̍ śṛ̱ṇve |
vā̱ja̱dāvā̍ ma̱ghonā̍m ||
All this hath he accomplished, yea, Indra, most gloriously renowned, Who gives our wealthy princes strength.
8.2.35
prabha̍rtā̱ ratha̍ṁ ga̱vyanta̍m apā̱kāc ci̱d yam ava̍ti |
i̱no vasu̱ sa hi voḻhā̍ ||
Who drives his chariot seeking spoil, from afar, to him he loves: For swift is he to bring men wealth.
8.2.36
sani̍tā̱ vipro̱ arva̍dbhi̱r hantā̍ vṛ̱traṁ nṛbhi̱ḥ śūra̍ḥ |
sa̱tyo̍ 'vi̱tā vi̱dhanta̍m ||
The Sage who, winning spoil with steeds, slays Vṛitra, Hero with the men, His servant's faithful succourer.
8.2.37
yaja̍dhvainam priyamedhā̱ indra̍ṁ sa̱trācā̱ mana̍sā |
yo bhūt somai̍ḥ sa̱tyama̍dvā ||
O Priyamedhas, worship with collected mind this Indra whom The Soma hath full well inspired.
8.2.38
gā̱thaśra̍vasa̱ṁ satpa̍ti̱ṁ śrava̍skāmam puru̱tmāna̍m |
kaṇvā̍so gā̱ta vā̱jina̍m ||
Ye Kaṇvas, sing the Mighty One, Lord of the Brave, who loves renown, All-present, glorified by song.
8.2.39
ya ṛ̱te ci̱d gās pa̱debhyo̱ dāt sakhā̱ nṛbhya̱ḥ śacī̍vān |
ye a̍smi̱n kāma̱m aśri̍yan ||
Strong Friend, who, with no trace of feet, restores the cattle to the men, Who rest their wish and hope on him.
8.2.40
i̱tthā dhīva̍ntam adrivaḥ kā̱ṇvam medhyā̍tithim |
me̱ṣo bhū̱to̱3̱̍ 'bhi yann aya̍ḥ ||
Shaped as a Ram, Stone-hurler I once thou camest hither to the son Of Kaṇva, wise Medhyâtithi.
8.2.41
śikṣā̍ vibhindo asmai ca̱tvāry a̱yutā̱ dada̍t |
a̱ṣṭā pa̱raḥ sa̱hasrā̍ ||
Vibhindu, thou hast helped this man, giving him thousands four times ten, And afterward eight thousand more.
8.2.42
u̱ta su tye pa̍yo̱vṛdhā̍ mā̱kī raṇa̍sya na̱ptyā̍ |
ja̱ni̱tva̱nāya̍ māmahe ||
And these twain pouring streams of milk, creative, daughters of delight, For wedlock sake I glorify.
Translations (5)
- The Hymns of the Rigveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1889, English
- Der Rig-Veda aus dem Sanskrit ins Deutsche übersetzt (HOS 33–35) — Karl Friedrich Geldner 1951, German
- Ригведа — Tatyana Yakovlevna Elizarenkova 1989, Russian
- Rig-Veda Sanhitá — Horace Hayman Wilson 1850, English
- Rig-Veda, übersetzt und mit kritischen und erläuternden Anmerkungen versehen — Hermann Grassmann 1876, German
Commentaries (10)
- Vedārthaprakāśa (Ṛgvedabhāṣya) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedapadapāṭha — Śākalya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Skandasvāmin) — Skandasvāmin, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Udgītha) — Udgītha, Sanskrit
- Ṛgarthadīpikā — Veṅkaṭamādhava, Sanskrit
- Ṛgbhāṣya (Madhva) — Madhva, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitāvyākhyā — Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Udgīthācārya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasūktanirukta — Mādhava, Sanskrit
- Bhāṣya — Sanskrit
Other recensions (1)
Linked texts (20)
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- La religion védique d'après les hymnes du Rig-Véda — Abel Bergaigne, French
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- Vedic Metre in its Historical Development — E. Vernon Arnold, English
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- Die Hymnen des Rigveda, Bd. I: Metrische und textgeschichtliche Prolegomena — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- Saṃhitāpadapāṭha — Sanskrit
- Padapāṭha — Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitāpadapāṭha — Sanskrit
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Arthur Berriedale Keith, English
- Die Religion des Veda — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- Nitimanjari-dyadvivedin (ed. Sītārāma Jayarāma Jośī) — Sanskrit
- The History and Culture of the Indian People — R. C. Majumdar & A. D. Pusalker, English
- Hindu Administrative Institutions — V. R. Ramachandra Dikshitar, English
- Shakti and Shâkta: Essays and Addresses on the Shâkta Tantrashâstra — John Woodroffe, English
- Historical Development of Indian Music: A Critical Study — Swami Prajnanananda, English
- The Arctic Home in the Vedas — Bal Gangadhar Tilak, English
- Spiritual Authority and Temporal Power in the Indian Theory of Government — Ananda K. Coomaraswamy, English