Rigveda 8.20
Ṛgvedasaṃhitā 8.20
- Language
- Sanskrit
8.20.1
ā ga̍ntā̱ mā ri̍ṣaṇyata̱ prasthā̍vāno̱ māpa̍ sthātā samanyavaḥ |
sthi̱rā ci̍n namayiṣṇavaḥ ||
LET none, Swift Travellers! check you: come hither, like-spirited, stay not far away, Ye benders even of what is firm.
8.20.2
vī̱ḻu̱pa̱vibhi̍r maruta ṛbhukṣaṇa̱ ā ru̍drāsaḥ sudī̱tibhi̍ḥ |
i̱ṣā no̍ a̱dyā ga̍tā puruspṛho ya̱jñam ā so̍bharī̱yava̍ḥ ||
Maruts, Ṛibhukshans, Rudras come ye with your cars strong-fellied and exceeding bright. Come, ye for whom we long, with food, to sacrifice, come ye with love to Sobbari.
8.20.3
vi̱dmā hi ru̱driyā̍ṇā̱ṁ śuṣma̍m u̱gram ma̱rutā̱ṁ śimī̍vatām |
viṣṇo̍r e̱ṣasya̍ mī̱ḻhuṣā̍m ||
For well we know the vigorous might of Rudra's Sons, the Martits, who are passing strong, Swift Vishṇu's band, who send the rain.,
8.20.4
vi dvī̱pāni̱ pāpa̍ta̱n tiṣṭha̍d du̱cchuno̱bhe yu̍janta̱ roda̍sī |
pra dhanvā̍ny airata śubhrakhādayo̱ yad eja̍tha svabhānavaḥ ||
Islands are bursting forth and misery is stayed: the heaven and earth are joined in one. Decked with bright rings, ye spread the broad expanses out, when ye, Self. luminous, stirred yourselves.
8.20.5
acyu̍tā cid vo̱ ajma̱nn ā nāna̍dati̱ parva̍tāso̱ vana̱spati̍ḥ |
bhūmi̱r yāme̍ṣu rejate ||
Even things immovable shake and reel, the mountains and the forest trees at your approach, And the earth trembles as ye come.
8.20.6
amā̍ya vo maruto̱ yāta̍ve̱ dyaur jihī̍ta̱ utta̍rā bṛ̱hat |
yatrā̱ naro̱ dedi̍śate ta̱nūṣv ā tvakṣā̍ṁsi bā̱hvo̍jasaḥ ||
To lend free course, O Maruts, to your furious rush, heaven high and higher still gives way, Where they, the Heroes mighty with their arms, display their gleaming omaments on their forms.
8.20.7
sva̱dhām anu̱ śriya̱ṁ naro̱ mahi̍ tve̱ṣā ama̍vanto̱ vṛṣa̍psavaḥ |
vaha̍nte̱ ahru̍tapsavaḥ ||
After their Godlike nature they, the bull. like Heroes, dazzling and impetuous, wear Great splendour as they show erect.
8.20.8
gobhi̍r vā̱ṇo a̍jyate̱ sobha̍rīṇā̱ṁ rathe̱ kośe̍ hira̱ṇyaye̍ |
goba̍ndhavaḥ sujā̱tāsa̍ i̱ṣe bhu̱je ma̱hānto̍ na̱ḥ spara̍se̱ nu ||
The pivot of the Sobharis' chariot within the golden box is balmed with milk. May they the Well-born, Mighty, kindred of the Cow, aid us to food and to delight.
8.20.9
prati̍ vo vṛṣadañjayo̱ vṛṣṇe̱ śardhā̍ya̱ māru̍tāya bharadhvam |
ha̱vyā vṛṣa̍prayāvṇe ||
Bring, ye who sprinkle balmy drops. oblations to your vigorous Marut company, To those whose leader is the Bull.
8.20.10
vṛ̱ṣa̱ṇa̱śvena̍ maruto̱ vṛṣa̍psunā̱ rathe̍na̱ vṛṣa̍nābhinā |
ā śye̱nāso̱ na pa̱kṣiṇo̱ vṛthā̍ naro ha̱vyā no̍ vī̱taye̍ gata ||
Come hither, O ye Mares, on your stronghorsed car, solid in look, with solid naves. Lightly like winged falcons, O ye Heroes, come, come to enjoy our ofrerings.
8.20.11
sa̱mā̱nam a̱ñjy e̍ṣā̱ṁ vi bhrā̍jante ru̱kmāso̱ adhi̍ bā̱huṣu̍ |
davi̍dyutaty ṛ̱ṣṭaya̍ḥ ||
Their decoration is the same: their omaments of gold are bright upon their arms; Their lances glitter splendidly.
8.20.12
ta u̱grāso̱ vṛṣa̍ṇa u̱grabā̍havo̱ naki̍ṣ ṭa̱nūṣu̍ yetire |
sthi̱rā dhanvā̱ny āyu̍dhā̱ rathe̍ṣu̱ vo 'nī̍ke̱ṣv adhi̱ śriya̍ḥ ||
They toil not to defend their bodies from attack, strong Heroes with their mighty arms. Strong are your bows and strong the weapons in your cars, and glory sits on every face.
8.20.13
yeṣā̱m arṇo̱ na sa̱pratho̱ nāma̍ tve̱ṣaṁ śaśva̍tā̱m eka̱m id bhu̱je |
vayo̱ na pitrya̱ṁ saha̍ḥ ||
Whose name extendeth like a sea, alone, resplendent, so that all have joy in it, And life-power like ancestral might.
8.20.14
tān va̍ndasva ma̱ruta̱s tām̐ upa̍ stuhi̱ teṣā̱ṁ hi dhunī̍nām |
a̱rāṇā̱ṁ na ca̍ra̱mas tad e̍ṣāṁ dā̱nā ma̱hnā tad e̍ṣām ||
Pay honour to these Maruts and sing praise to them, for of the wheel-spokes of the car Of these loud roarers none is last: this is their power, this moves them to give mighty gifts.
8.20.15
su̱bhaga̱ḥ sa va̍ ū̱tiṣv āsa̱ pūrvā̍su maruto̱ vyu̍ṣṭiṣu |
yo vā̍ nū̱nam u̱tāsa̍ti ||
Blest by your favouring help was he, O Maruts, at the earlier flushings of the morn, And even now shall he be blest.
8.20.16
yasya̍ vā yū̱yam prati̍ vā̱jino̍ nara̱ ā ha̱vyā vī̱taye̍ ga̱tha |
a̱bhi ṣa dyu̱mnair u̱ta vāja̍sātibhiḥ su̱mnā vo̍ dhūtayo naśat ||
The strong man to whose sacrifice, O Heroes, ye approach that ye may taste thereof, With glories and with war that winneth spoil shall gain great bliss, ye Shakers of the world.
8.20.17
yathā̍ ru̱drasya̍ sū̱navo̍ di̱vo vaśa̱nty asu̍rasya ve̱dhasa̍ḥ |
yuvā̍na̱s tathed a̍sat ||
Even as Rudra's Sons, the brood of the Creator Dyaus, the Asura, desire, O Youthful Ones, so shall it be:
8.20.18
ye cārha̍nti ma̱ruta̍ḥ su̱dāna̍va̱ḥ sman mī̱ḻhuṣa̱ś cara̍nti̱ ye |
ata̍ś ci̱d ā na̱ upa̱ vasya̍sā hṛ̱dā yuvā̍na̱ ā va̍vṛdhvam ||
And these the bounteous, worthy of the Maruts who move onward pouring down the rain- Even for their sake, O Youthful Ones, with kindest heart take us to you to be your own.
8.20.19
yūna̍ ū̱ ṣu navi̍ṣṭhayā̱ vṛṣṇa̍ḥ pāva̱kām̐ a̱bhi so̍bhare gi̱rā |
gāya̱ gā i̍va̱ carkṛ̍ṣat ||
O Sobhari, with newest song sing out unto the youthful purifying Bulls, Even as a plougher to his steers.
8.20.20
sā̱hā ye santi̍ muṣṭi̱heva̱ havyo̱ viśvā̍su pṛ̱tsu hotṛ̍ṣu |
vṛṣṇa̍ś ca̱ndrān na su̱śrava̍stamān gi̱rā vanda̍sva ma̱ruto̱ aha̍ ||
Who, like a celebrated boxer, overcome the challengers in every fight: They who, like shining bulls, are most illustrious-honour those Maruts with thy song.
8.20.21
gāva̍ś cid ghā samanyavaḥ sajā̱tye̍na maruta̱ḥ saba̍ndhavaḥ |
ri̱ha̱te ka̱kubho̍ mi̱thaḥ ||
Allied by common ancestry, ye Maruts, even the Cows, alike in energy, Lick, all by turns, each other's head.
8.20.22
marta̍ś cid vo nṛtavo rukmavakṣasa̱ upa̍ bhrātṛ̱tvam āya̍ti |
adhi̍ no gāta maruta̱ḥ sadā̱ hi va̍ āpi̱tvam asti̱ nidhru̍vi ||
Even mortal man, ye Dancers breast adorned with gold, attains to brotherhood with you. Mark ye and notice us, O Maruts; evermore your friendship is secured to us.
8.20.23
maru̍to̱ māru̍tasya na̱ ā bhe̍ṣa̱jasya̍ vahatā sudānavaḥ |
yū̱yaṁ sa̍khāyaḥ saptayaḥ ||
O Maruts, rich in noble gifts, bring us a portion of the Maruts' medicine, Ye Coursers who are Friends to us.
8.20.24
yābhi̱ḥ sindhu̱m ava̍tha̱ yābhi̱s tūrva̍tha̱ yābhi̍r daśa̱syathā̱ krivi̍m |
mayo̍ no bhūto̱tibhi̍r mayobhuvaḥ śi̱vābhi̍r asacadviṣaḥ ||
Haters of those who serve you not, bliss-bringers, bring us bliss with those auspicious aids Wherewith ye are victorious and guard Sindhu well, and succour Krvi in his need.
8.20.25
yat sindhau̱ yad asi̍knyā̱ṁ yat sa̍mu̱dreṣu̍ marutaḥ subarhiṣaḥ |
yat parva̍teṣu bheṣa̱jam ||
Maruts, who rest on fair trimmed grass, what balm soever Sindhu or Asikni hath, Or mountains or the seas contain.
8.20.26
viśva̱m paśya̍nto bibhṛthā ta̱nūṣv ā tenā̍ no̱ adhi̍ vocata |
kṣa̱mā rapo̍ maruta̱ ātu̍rasya na̱ iṣka̍rtā̱ vihru̍ta̱m puna̍ḥ ||
Ye carry on your bodies, ye who see it all: so bless us graciously therewith. Cast, Maruts, to the ground our sick man's malady: replace the dislocated limb.
Translations (7)
- The Hymns of the Rigveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1889, English
- Der Rig-Veda aus dem Sanskrit ins Deutsche übersetzt (HOS 33–35) — Karl Friedrich Geldner 1951, German
- Ригведа — Tatyana Yakovlevna Elizarenkova 1989, Russian
- Études védiques et pāṇinéennes (traductions) — Louis Renou 1955, French
- Rig-Veda Sanhitá — Horace Hayman Wilson 1850, English
- Rig-Veda, übersetzt und mit kritischen und erläuternden Anmerkungen versehen — Hermann Grassmann 1876, German
- Vedic Hymns, Part I: Hymns to the Maruts, Rudra, Vāyu and Vāta (SBE 32) — Friedrich Max Müller 1891, English
Commentaries (10)
- Vedārthaprakāśa (Ṛgvedabhāṣya) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedapadapāṭha — Śākalya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Skandasvāmin) — Skandasvāmin, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Udgītha) — Udgītha, Sanskrit
- Ṛgarthadīpikā — Veṅkaṭamādhava, Sanskrit
- Ṛgbhāṣya (Madhva) — Madhva, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitāvyākhyā — Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Udgīthācārya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasūktanirukta — Mādhava, Sanskrit
- Bhāṣya — Sanskrit
Other recensions (1)
Linked texts (20)
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- La religion védique d'après les hymnes du Rig-Véda — Abel Bergaigne, French
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- Vedic Metre in its Historical Development — E. Vernon Arnold, English
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- Die Hymnen des Rigveda, Bd. I: Metrische und textgeschichtliche Prolegomena — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- Saṃhitāpadapāṭha — Sanskrit
- Vedic Mythology — Arthur Anthony Macdonell, English
- Padapāṭha — Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitāpadapāṭha — Sanskrit
- Ancient Indian Education (Brahmanical and Buddhist) — Radhakumud Mookerji, English
- Die Kosmographie der Inder nach den Quellen dargestellt — Willibald Kirfel, German
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English
- History of Indian Medicine, containing Notices, Biographical and Bibliographical, of the Āyurvedic Physicians and their Works on Medicine — Girindranath Mukhopadhyaya, English
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Arthur Berriedale Keith, English
- Minerals and Metals in Ancient India — Arun Kumar Biswas & Sulekha Biswas, English
- Tribes in Ancient India — Bimala Churn Law, English
- Gorakhnāth and the Kānphaṭa Yogīs — George Weston Briggs, English
- Geyagāna — Sanskrit