Rigveda 8.45
Ṛgvedasaṃhitā 8.45
- Language
- Sanskrit
8.45.1
ā ghā̱ ye a̱gnim i̍ndha̱te stṛ̱ṇanti̍ ba̱rhir ā̍nu̱ṣak |
yeṣā̱m indro̱ yuvā̱ sakhā̍ ||
HITHERWARD! they who light flame and straightway trim the sacred grass. Whose Friend is Indra ever young.
8.45.2
bṛ̱hann id i̱dhma e̍ṣā̱m bhūri̍ śa̱stam pṛ̱thuḥ svaru̍ḥ |
yeṣā̱m indro̱ yuvā̱ sakhā̍ ||
High is their fuel, great their laud, wide is their splinter from the stake, Whose Friend is Indra ever young.
8.45.3
ayu̍ddha̱ id yu̱dhā vṛta̱ṁ śūra̱ āja̍ti̱ satva̍bhiḥ |
yeṣā̱m indro̱ yuvā̱ sakhā̍ ||
Unequelled in fight the hero leads his army with the warrior chiefs. Whose Friend is Indra ever young.
8.45.4
ā bu̱ndaṁ vṛ̍tra̱hā da̍de jā̱taḥ pṛ̍ccha̱d vi mā̱tara̍m |
ka u̱grāḥ ke ha̍ śṛṇvire ||
The new-born Vṛitra-slayer asked his Mother, as he seized his shaft, Who are the fierce? Who are renowned?
8.45.5
prati̍ tvā śava̱sī va̍dad gi̱rāv apso̱ na yo̍dhiṣat |
yas te̍ śatru̱tvam ā̍ca̱ke ||
Ṣavasî answered, He who seeks thine enmity will battle like A stately elephant on a hill.
8.45.6
u̱ta tvam ma̍ghavañ chṛṇu̱ yas te̱ vaṣṭi̍ va̱vakṣi̱ tat |
yad vī̱ḻayā̍si vī̱ḻu tat ||
And hear, O Maghavan; to him who craves of thee thou grantest all Whate'er thou makest firm is firm.
8.45.7
yad ā̱jiṁ yāty ā̍ji̱kṛd indra̍ḥ svaśva̱yur upa̍ |
ra̱thīta̍mo ra̱thīnā̍m ||
What time the Warrior Indra goes to battle, borne by noble steeds, Best of all charioteers is he.
8.45.8
vi ṣu viśvā̍ abhi̱yujo̱ vajri̱n viṣva̱g yathā̍ vṛha |
bhavā̍ naḥ su̱śrava̍stamaḥ ||
Repel, O Thunder-armed, in all directions all attacks on us: And be our own most glorious God.
8.45.9
a̱smāka̱ṁ su ratha̍m pu̱ra indra̍ḥ kṛṇotu sā̱taye̍ |
na yaṁ dhūrva̍nti dhū̱rtaya̍ḥ ||
May Indra set our car in front, in foremost Place to win the spoil, He whom the wicked injure not.
8.45.10
vṛ̱jyāma̍ te̱ pari̱ dviṣo 'ra̍ṁ te śakra dā̱vane̍ |
ga̱memed i̍ndra̱ goma̍taḥ ||
Thine enmity may we escape, and, gakra, for thy bounty, rich In kine, may we come near to thee
8.45.11
śanai̍ś ci̱d yanto̍ adri̱vo 'śvā̍vantaḥ śata̱gvina̍ḥ |
vi̱vakṣa̍ṇā ane̱hasa̍ḥ ||
Softly approaching, Thunder-armed wealthy by hundreds, rich in steeds, Unrivalled, readywith our gifts.
8.45.12
ū̱rdhvā hi te̍ di̱ve-di̍ve sa̱hasrā̍ sū̱nṛtā̍ śa̱tā |
ja̱ri̱tṛbhyo̍ vi̱maṁha̍te ||
For thine exalted excellence gives to thy worshippers each day Hundreds and thousands of thy boons.
8.45.13
vi̱dmā hi tvā̍ dhanaṁja̱yam indra̍ dṛ̱ḻhā ci̍d āru̱jam |
ā̱dā̱riṇa̱ṁ yathā̱ gaya̍m ||
Indra, we know thee breaker-down even of trong forts, winner of spoil, A:one who conquers wealth for us.
8.45.14
ka̱ku̱haṁ ci̍t tvā kave̱ manda̍ntu dhṛṣṇa̱v inda̍vaḥ |
ā tvā̍ pa̱ṇiṁ yad īma̍he ||
Though thou art highest, Sage and Bold let the drops cheer thee when we come To thee as to a trafficker.
8.45.15
yas te̍ re̱vām̐ adā̍śuriḥ prama̱marṣa̍ ma̱ghatta̍ye |
tasya̍ no̱ veda̱ ā bha̍ra ||
Bring unto us the treasure of the opulent man who, loth to give, Hath slighted thee for gain of wealth.
8.45.16
i̱ma u̍ tvā̱ vi ca̍kṣate̱ sakhā̍ya indra so̱mina̍ḥ |
pu̱ṣṭāva̍nto̱ yathā̍ pa̱śum ||
Indra, these friends of ours, supplied with Soma, wait and look to thee, As men with fodder to the herd.
8.45.17
u̱ta tvāba̍dhiraṁ va̱yaṁ śrutka̍rṇa̱ṁ santa̍m ū̱taye̍ |
dū̱rād i̱ha ha̍vāmahe ||
And thee who art not deaf, whose cars are quick to listen, for our aid, We call to us from far away.
8.45.18
yac chu̍śrū̱yā i̱maṁ hava̍ṁ du̱rmarṣa̍ṁ cakriyā u̱ta |
bhave̍r ā̱pir no̱ anta̍maḥ ||
When thou hast listened, make our call one which thou never wilt forget, And be our very nearest Friend.
8.45.19
yac ci̱d dhi te̱ api̱ vyathi̍r jaga̱nvāṁso̱ ama̍nmahi |
go̱dā id i̍ndra bodhi naḥ ||
When even now, when we have been in trouble, we have thought of thee, O Indra, give us gifts of kine.
8.45.20
ā tvā̍ ra̱mbhaṁ na jivra̍yo rara̱bhmā śa̍vasas pate |
u̱śmasi̍ tvā sa̱dhastha̱ ā ||
O Lord of Strength, we rest on thee, as old men rest upon a staff: We long to have. thee dwell with us.
8.45.21
sto̱tram indrā̍ya gāyata purunṛ̱mṇāya̱ satva̍ne |
naki̱r yaṁ vṛ̍ṇva̱te yu̱dhi ||
To Indra sing a song of praise, Hero of mighty valour, him Whom no one challenges to war.
8.45.22
a̱bhi tvā̍ vṛṣabhā su̱te su̱taṁ sṛ̍jāmi pī̱taye̍ |
tṛ̱mpā vy a̍śnuhī̱ mada̍m ||
Hero, the Soma being shed, I pour the juice for thee to drink: Sate thee and finish thy carouse.
8.45.23
mā tvā̍ mū̱rā a̍vi̱ṣyavo̱ mopa̱hasvā̍na̱ ā da̍bhan |
mākī̍m brahma̱dviṣo̍ vanaḥ ||
Let not the fools, or those who mock beguile thee when they seek thine aid Love not the enemies of prayer.
8.45.24
i̱ha tvā̱ gopa̍rīṇasā ma̱he ma̍ndantu̱ rādha̍se |
saro̍ gau̱ro yathā̍ piba ||
Here let them with rich milky draught cheer thee to great munificence: Drink as the wild-bull drinks the lake.
8.45.25
yā vṛ̍tra̱hā pa̍rā̱vati̱ sanā̱ navā̍ ca cucyu̱ve |
tā sa̱ṁsatsu̱ pra vo̍cata ||
Proclaim in our assemblies what deeds, new and ancient, far away, The Vṛitra-slayer hath achieved.
8.45.26
api̍bat ka̱druva̍ḥ su̱tam indra̍ḥ sa̱hasra̍bāhve |
atrā̍dediṣṭa̱ pauṁsya̍m ||
In battle of a thousand arms Indra drank Kadrû's Soma juice: There he displayed his manly might.
8.45.27
sa̱tyaṁ tat tu̱rvaśe̱ yadau̱ vidā̍no ahnavā̱yyam |
vy ā̍naṭ tu̱rvaṇe̱ śami̍ ||
True undeniabIc strength he found in Yadu and in Turvaṣa, And conquered through the sacrifice.
8.45.28
ta̱raṇi̍ṁ vo̱ janā̍nāṁ tra̱daṁ vāja̍sya̱ goma̍taḥ |
sa̱mā̱nam u̱ pra śa̍ṁsiṣam ||
Him have I magnified, our Lord in, common, Guardian of your folk, Discloser of great wealth in kine;
8.45.29
ṛ̱bhu̱kṣaṇa̱ṁ na varta̍va u̱ktheṣu̍ tugryā̱vṛdha̍m |
indra̱ṁ some̱ sacā̍ su̱te ||
Ṛibhukshan, not to be restrained, who strengthened Tugra's son in lauds, Indra beside the flowingjuice;
8.45.30
yaḥ kṛ̱ntad id vi yo̱nyaṁ tri̱śokā̍ya gi̱rim pṛ̱thum |
gobhyo̍ gā̱tuṁ nire̍tave ||
Who for Triṣoka clave the hill that formed a wide receptacle, So that the cows might issue forth.
8.45.31
yad da̍dhi̱ṣe ma̍na̱syasi̍ mandā̱naḥ pred iya̍kṣasi |
mā tat ka̍r indra mṛ̱ḻaya̍ ||
Whate'er thy plan or purpose be, whate'er, in transport, thou wouldst do, Do it not, Indra, but be kind.
8.45.32
da̱bhraṁ ci̱d dhi tvāva̍taḥ kṛ̱taṁ śṛ̱ṇve adhi̱ kṣami̍ |
jigā̍tv indra te̱ mana̍ḥ ||
But little hath been heard of done upon the earth by one like thee i Let thine heart, Indra, turn to us.
8.45.33
taved u̱ tāḥ su̍kī̱rtayo 'sa̍nn u̱ta praśa̍stayaḥ |
yad i̍ndra mṛ̱ḻayā̍si naḥ ||
Thine then shall be this high renown, thine shall these lofty praises be, When, Indra, thou art kind to us.
8.45.34
mā na̱ eka̍smi̱nn āga̍si̱ mā dvayo̍r u̱ta tri̱ṣu |
vadhī̱r mā śū̍ra̱ bhūri̍ṣu ||
Not for one trespass, not for two, O Hero, slay us, nor for three, Nor yet for many trespasses.
8.45.35
bi̱bhayā̱ hi tvāva̍ta u̱grād a̍bhiprabha̱ṅgiṇa̍ḥ |
da̱smād a̱ham ṛ̍tī̱ṣaha̍ḥ ||
I fear one powerful like thee, the crusherdown of enemies, Mighty, repelling all attacks.
8.45.36
mā sakhyu̱ḥ śūna̱m ā vi̍de̱ mā pu̱trasya̍ prabhūvaso |
ā̱vṛtva̍d bhūtu te̱ mana̍ḥ ||
O wealthy God, ne'er may I live to see my friend or son in need: Hitherward let thy heart be turned.
8.45.37
ko nu ma̍ryā̱ ami̍thita̱ḥ sakhā̱ sakhā̍yam abravīt |
ja̱hā ko a̱smad ī̍ṣate ||
What friend, O people, unprovoked, hath ever said unto a friend, He turns and leaves us in distress?
8.45.38
e̱vāre̍ vṛṣabhā su̱te 'si̍nva̱n bhūry ā̍vayaḥ |
śva̱ghnīva̍ ni̱vatā̱ cara̍n ||
Hero, insatiate enjoy this Soma juice so near to thee, Even as a hunter rushing down.
8.45.39
ā ta̍ e̱tā va̍co̱yujā̱ harī̍ gṛbhṇe su̱madra̍thā |
yad ī̍m bra̱hmabhya̱ id dada̍ḥ ||
Hither I draw those Bays of thine yoked by our hymn, with splendid car, That thou mayst give unto the priests.
8.45.40
bhi̱ndhi viśvā̱ apa̱ dviṣa̱ḥ pari̱ bādho̍ ja̱hī mṛdha̍ḥ |
vasu̍ spā̱rhaṁ tad ā bha̍ra ||
Drive all our enemies away, smite down the foes who press around, And bring the wealth for which we long:
8.45.41
yad vī̱ḻāv i̍ndra̱ yat sthi̱re yat parśā̍ne̱ parā̍bhṛtam |
vasu̍ spā̱rhaṁ tad ā bha̍ra ||
O Tndra, that which is concealed in strong firm place precipitous: Bring us the wealth for which we long
8.45.42
yasya̍ te vi̱śvamā̍nuṣo̱ bhūre̍r da̱ttasya̱ veda̍ti |
vasu̍ spā̱rhaṁ tad ā bha̍ra ||
Great riches which the world of men shall recognize as sent by thbe: Bring us the wealth for which we long.
Translations (5)
- The Hymns of the Rigveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1889, English
- Der Rig-Veda aus dem Sanskrit ins Deutsche übersetzt (HOS 33–35) — Karl Friedrich Geldner 1951, German
- Ригведа — Tatyana Yakovlevna Elizarenkova 1989, Russian
- Rig-Veda Sanhitá — Horace Hayman Wilson 1850, English
- Rig-Veda, übersetzt und mit kritischen und erläuternden Anmerkungen versehen — Hermann Grassmann 1876, German
Commentaries (10)
- Vedārthaprakāśa (Ṛgvedabhāṣya) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedapadapāṭha — Śākalya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Skandasvāmin) — Skandasvāmin, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Udgītha) — Udgītha, Sanskrit
- Ṛgarthadīpikā — Veṅkaṭamādhava, Sanskrit
- Ṛgbhāṣya (Madhva) — Madhva, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitāvyākhyā — Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Udgīthācārya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasūktanirukta — Mādhava, Sanskrit
- Bhāṣya — Sanskrit
Other recensions (1)
Linked texts (18)
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- La religion védique d'après les hymnes du Rig-Véda — Abel Bergaigne, French
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- Vedic Metre in its Historical Development — E. Vernon Arnold, English
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English
- Die Hymnen des Rigveda, Bd. I: Metrische und textgeschichtliche Prolegomena — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- Vedic Mythology — Arthur Anthony Macdonell, English
- Saṃhitāpadapāṭha — Sanskrit
- Padapāṭha — Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitāpadapāṭha — Sanskrit
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Arthur Berriedale Keith, English
- Minerals and Metals in Ancient India — Arun Kumar Biswas & Sulekha Biswas, English
- Die Religion des Veda — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- Sāmavedārthaprakāśa — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- The Arctic Home in the Vedas — Bal Gangadhar Tilak, English
- Chandaḥ ārcika — Sanskrit