Rigveda 8.46
Ṛgvedasaṃhitā 8.46
- Language
- Sanskrit
8.46.1
tvāva̍taḥ purūvaso va̱yam i̍ndra praṇetaḥ |
smasi̍ sthātar harīṇām ||
WE, Indra, Lord of ample wealth, our Guide, depend on one like thee, Thou driver of the Tawny Steeds.
8.46.2
tvāṁ hi sa̱tyam a̍drivo vi̱dma dā̱tāra̍m i̱ṣām |
vi̱dma dā̱tāra̍ṁ rayī̱ṇām ||
For, Hurler of the Bolt, we know thee true, the giver of our food, We know the giver of our wealth.
8.46.3
ā yasya̍ te mahi̱māna̱ṁ śata̍mūte̱ śata̍krato |
gī̱rbhir gṛ̱ṇanti̍ kā̱rava̍ḥ ||
O thou whose majesty the bards celebrate with their songs, thou Lord, Of hundred powers and hundred aids.
8.46.4
su̱nī̱tho ghā̱ sa martyo̱ yam ma̱ruto̱ yam a̍rya̱mā |
mi̱traḥ pānty a̱druha̍ḥ ||
Fair guidance hath the mortal man whom Aryaman, the Marut host, And Mitra, void of guile, protect.
8.46.5
dadhā̍no̱ goma̱d aśva̍vat su̱vīrya̍m ādi̱tyajū̍ta edhate |
sadā̍ rā̱yā pu̍ru̱spṛhā̍ ||
Kine, steeds, and hero strength he gains, and prospers, by the Âdityas sped, Ever in wealth which all desire.
8.46.6
tam indra̱ṁ dāna̍m īmahe śavasā̱nam abhī̍rvam |
īśā̍naṁ rā̱ya ī̍mahe ||
We pray to Indra for his gift, to him the Fearless and the Strong, We pray to him the Lord of wealth.
8.46.7
tasmi̱n hi santy ū̱tayo̱ viśvā̱ abhī̍rava̱ḥ sacā̍ |
tam ā va̍hantu̱ sapta̍yaḥ purū̱vasu̱m madā̍ya̱ hara̍yaḥ su̱tam ||
For verily combined in him are all the fearless powers of aid. Him, rich in wealth, let swift Steeds bring to us, his Bays, to Soma juice for his carouse:
8.46.8
yas te̱ mado̱ vare̍ṇyo̱ ya i̍ndra vṛtra̱hanta̍maḥ |
ya ā̍da̱diḥ sva1̱̍r nṛbhi̱r yaḥ pṛta̍nāsu du̱ṣṭara̍ḥ ||
Yea, that most excellent carouse, Indra, which slays most enemies, With Heroes wins the light of heaven, and is invincible in war:
8.46.9
yo du̱ṣṭaro̍ viśvavāra śra̱vāyyo̱ vāje̱ṣv asti̍ taru̱tā |
sa na̍ḥ śaviṣṭha̱ sava̱nā va̍so gahi ga̱mema̱ goma̍ti vra̱je ||
Which merits fame, all-bountiful! and, unsubdued, hath victory in deeds of might. So come to our libations, Strongest! Excellent! May we obtain a stall of kine.
8.46.10
ga̱vyo ṣu ṇo̱ yathā̍ pu̱rāśva̱yota ra̍tha̱yā |
va̱ri̱va̱sya ma̍hāmaha ||
Responding to our wish for cows, for steeds, and chariots, as of old, Be gracious, Greatest of the Great
8.46.11
na̱hi te̍ śūra̱ rādha̱so 'nta̍ṁ vi̱ndāmi̍ sa̱trā |
da̱śa̱syā no̍ maghava̱n nū ci̍d adrivo̱ dhiyo̱ vāje̍bhir āvitha ||
For, Hero, nowhere can I find the bounds of thy munificence. Still do thou favour us, O Bolt-armed Maghavan: with strength hast thou rewarded hymns.
8.46.12
ya ṛ̱ṣvaḥ śrā̍va̱yatsa̍khā̱ viśvet sa ve̍da̱ jani̍mā puruṣṭu̱taḥ |
taṁ viśve̱ mānu̍ṣā yu̱gendra̍ṁ havante tavi̱ṣaṁ ya̱tasru̍caḥ ||
High, glorifier of his friend, he knows all generations, he whom many praise. All races of mankind with ladies lifted up invoke that Mighty Indra's aid.
8.46.13
sa no̱ vāje̍ṣv avi̱tā pu̍rū̱vasu̍ḥ puraḥsthā̱tā ma̱ghavā̍ vṛtra̱hā bhu̍vat ||
Be he our Champion and Protector in great deeds, rich in all wealth, the Vṛitra-slayer, Maghavan.
8.46.14
a̱bhi vo̍ vī̱ram andha̍so̱ made̍ṣu gāya gi̱rā ma̱hā vice̍tasam |
indra̱ṁ nāma̱ śrutya̍ṁ śā̱kina̱ṁ vaco̱ yathā̍ ||
In the wild raptures of the juice sing to your Hero with high laud, to him the Wise, To Indra, glorious in his name, the Mighty One, even as the hymn alloweth it.
8.46.15
da̱dī rekṇa̍s ta̱nve̍ da̱dir vasu̍ da̱dir vāje̍ṣu puruhūta vā̱jina̍m |
nū̱nam atha̍ ||
Thou givest wealth to me myself, thou givest treasure, Excellent! and the strong steed, O Much-invoked, in deeds of might, yea, even now.
8.46.16
viśve̍ṣām ira̱jyanta̱ṁ vasū̍nāṁ sāsa̱hvāṁsa̍ṁ cid a̱sya varpa̍saḥ |
kṛ̱pa̱ya̱to nū̱nam aty atha̍ ||
Him, Sovran Ruler of all precious things, who even hath power o'er this fair form of his, As now it taketh shape, and afterward,
8.46.17
ma̱haḥ su vo̱ ara̍m iṣe̱ stavā̍mahe mī̱ḻhuṣe̍ araṁga̱māya̱ jagma̍ye |
ya̱jñebhi̍r gī̱rbhir vi̱śvama̍nuṣām ma̱rutā̍m iyakṣasi̱ gāye̍ tvā̱ nama̍sā gi̱rā ||
We praise, so that the Mighty One may speed to you, Pourer of boun ies, Traveller, prepared to go. Thou favourest the Maruts known to all, by song and sacrifice. With song and praise I sing to thee.
8.46.18
ye pā̱taya̍nte̱ ajma̍bhir girī̱ṇāṁ snubhi̍r eṣām |
ya̱jñam ma̍hi̱ṣvaṇī̍nāṁ su̱mnaṁ tu̍vi̱ṣvaṇī̍nā̱m prādhva̱re ||
We in the sacrifice perform their will whose voice is lifted high, The worship of those Thundering Ories who o'er the ridges of these mountains fly in troops.
8.46.19
pra̱bha̱ṅgaṁ du̍rmatī̱nām indra̍ śavi̱ṣṭhā bha̍ra |
ra̱yim a̱smabhya̱ṁ yujya̍ṁ codayanmate̱ jyeṣṭha̍ṁ codayanmate ||
O Indra, Mightiest, bring us that which crushes men of evil minds, Wealth suited to our needs, O Stirrer of the thought, best wealth, O thou who stirrest thought.
8.46.20
sani̍ta̱ḥ susa̍nita̱r ugra̱ citra̱ ceti̍ṣṭha̱ sūnṛ̍ta |
prā̱sahā̍ samrā̱ṭ sahu̍ri̱ṁ saha̍ntam bhu̱jyuṁ vāje̍ṣu̱ pūrvya̍m ||
O Winner, noble winner, strong, wondrous, most splendid, excellent, Sole Lord of victory, bring all-ovcrpowering wealth, joy-giving, chief in deeds of might.
8.46.21
ā sa e̍tu̱ ya īva̱d ām̐ ade̍vaḥ pū̱rtam ā̍da̱de |
yathā̍ ci̱d vaśo̍ a̱śvyaḥ pṛ̍thu̱śrava̍si kānī̱te̱3̱̍ 'syā vyuṣy ā̍da̱de ||
Now let the godless man approach who hath received reward so great As Vaṣa Aṣvya, when this light of morning dawned, received from Pṛithuṣravas, from Kanîta's son.
8.46.22
ṣa̱ṣṭiṁ sa̱hasrāśvya̍syā̱yutā̍sana̱m uṣṭrā̍nāṁ viṁśa̱tiṁ śa̱tā |
daśa̱ śyāvī̍nāṁ śa̱tā daśa̱ trya̍ruṣīṇā̱ṁ daśa̱ gavā̍ṁ sa̱hasrā̍ ||
Steeds sixty thousand and ten thousand kine, and twenty hundred camels I obtained; Ten hundred brown in hue, and other ten red in three spots: in all, ten thousand kine.
8.46.23
daśa̍ śyā̱vā ṛ̱dhadra̍yo vī̱tavā̍rāsa ā̱śava̍ḥ |
ma̱thrā ne̱miṁ ni vā̍vṛtuḥ ||
Ten browns that make my wealth increase, fleet steeds whose tails are long and fair, Turn with swift whirl my chariot wheel;
8.46.24
dānā̍saḥ pṛthu̱śrava̍saḥ kānī̱tasya̍ su̱rādha̍saḥ |
ratha̍ṁ hira̱ṇyaya̱ṁ dada̱n maṁhi̍ṣṭhaḥ sū̱rir a̍bhū̱d varṣi̍ṣṭham akṛta̱ śrava̍ḥ ||
The gifts which Pṛithuṣravas gave, Kanîta's son munificent. He gave a chariot wrought of gold: the prince was passing bountiful, and won himself most lofty fame.
8.46.25
ā no̍ vāyo ma̱he tane̍ yā̱hi ma̱khāya̱ pāja̍se |
va̱yaṁ hi te̍ cakṛ̱mā bhūri̍ dā̱vane̍ sa̱dyaś ci̱n mahi̍ dā̱vane̍ ||
Come thou to this great rite of ours, Vâyu! to give us vigorous light. We have served thee that thou mightest give much to us, yea, mightest quickly give great wealth.
8.46.26
yo aśve̍bhi̱r vaha̍te̱ vasta̍ u̱srās triḥ sa̱pta sa̍ptatī̱nām |
e̱bhiḥ some̍bhiḥ soma̱sudbhi̍ḥ somapā dā̱nāya̍ śukrapūtapāḥ ||
Who with thrice seven times seventy horses comes to us, invested with the rays of morn, Through these our Soma-draughts and those who press, to give, drinker of pure bright Soma Juice.
8.46.27
yo ma̍ i̱maṁ ci̍d u̱ tmanāma̍ndac ci̱traṁ dā̱vane̍ |
a̱ra̱ṭve akṣe̱ nahu̍ṣe su̱kṛtva̍ni su̱kṛtta̍rāya su̱kratu̍ḥ ||
Who hath inclined this glorious one, buunteous himself, to give me gifts. Borne on firm chariot with the prosperous Nahup, wise, to a man yet more devout.
8.46.28
u̱ca̱thye̱3̱̍ vapu̍ṣi̱ yaḥ sva̱rāḻ u̱ta vā̍yo ghṛta̱snāḥ |
aśve̍ṣita̱ṁ raje̍ṣita̱ṁ śune̍ṣita̱m prājma̱ tad i̱daṁ nu tat ||
Sole Lord in beauty meet for praise, O Vâyu, dropping fatness down, Hurried along by steeds, by camels, and by hounds, spreads forth thy train: even this it is.
8.46.29
adha̍ pri̱yam i̍ṣi̱rāya̍ ṣa̱ṣṭiṁ sa̱hasrā̍sanam |
aśvā̍nā̱m in na vṛṣṇā̍m ||
So, as a prize dear to the strong, the sixty thousand have I gained, Bulls that resemble vigorous steeds.
8.46.30
gāvo̱ na yū̱tham upa̍ yanti̱ vadhra̍ya̱ upa̱ mā ya̍nti̱ vadhra̍yaḥ ||
To me come oxen like a herd, yea, unto me the oxen come.
8.46.31
adha̱ yac cāra̍the ga̱ṇe śa̱tam uṣṭrā̱m̐ aci̍kradat |
adha̱ śvitne̍ṣu viṁśa̱tiṁ śa̱tā ||
And in the grazing herd he made a hundred camels bleat for me, And twenty hundred mid the white.
8.46.32
śa̱taṁ dā̱se ba̍lbū̱the vipra̱s taru̍kṣa̱ ā da̍de |
te te̍ vāyav i̱me janā̱ mada̱ntīndra̍gopā̱ mada̍nti de̱vago̍pāḥ ||
A hundred has the sage received, Dâsa Balbûtha's and Taruksha's gifts. These are thy people, Vâyu, who rejoice with Indra for their guard, rejoice with Gods for guards.
8.46.33
adha̱ syā yoṣa̍ṇā ma̱hī pra̍tī̱cī vaśa̍m a̱śvyam |
adhi̍rukmā̱ vi nī̍yate ||
And now to Vaṣa Aṣvya here this stately woman is led forth, Adorned with ornaments of gold.
Translations (5)
- The Hymns of the Rigveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1889, English
- Der Rig-Veda aus dem Sanskrit ins Deutsche übersetzt (HOS 33–35) — Karl Friedrich Geldner 1951, German
- Ригведа — Tatyana Yakovlevna Elizarenkova 1989, Russian
- Rig-Veda Sanhitá — Horace Hayman Wilson 1850, English
- Rig-Veda, übersetzt und mit kritischen und erläuternden Anmerkungen versehen — Hermann Grassmann 1876, German
Commentaries (10)
- Vedārthaprakāśa (Ṛgvedabhāṣya) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedapadapāṭha — Śākalya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Skandasvāmin) — Skandasvāmin, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Udgītha) — Udgītha, Sanskrit
- Ṛgarthadīpikā — Veṅkaṭamādhava, Sanskrit
- Ṛgbhāṣya (Madhva) — Madhva, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitāvyākhyā — Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Udgīthācārya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasūktanirukta — Mādhava, Sanskrit
- Bhāṣya — Sanskrit
Other recensions (1)
Linked texts (18)
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- Vedic Metre in its Historical Development — E. Vernon Arnold, English
- Die Hymnen des Rigveda, Bd. I: Metrische und textgeschichtliche Prolegomena — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- La religion védique d'après les hymnes du Rig-Véda — Abel Bergaigne, French
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- History of Indian Medicine, containing Notices, Biographical and Bibliographical, of the Āyurvedic Physicians and their Works on Medicine — Girindranath Mukhopadhyaya, English
- Saṃhitāpadapāṭha — Sanskrit
- Padapāṭha — Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitāpadapāṭha — Sanskrit
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English
- A History of Indian Literature — M. Winternitz, English
- Tribes in Ancient India — Bimala Churn Law, English
- Pūrvārcika — Sanskrit
- Minerals and Metals in Ancient India — Arun Kumar Biswas & Sulekha Biswas, English
- The Arctic Home in the Vedas — Bal Gangadhar Tilak, English
- Nitimanjari-dyadvivedin (ed. Sītārāma Jayarāma Jośī) — Sanskrit