Rigveda 8.5
Ṛgvedasaṃhitā 8.5
- Language
- Sanskrit
8.5.1
dū̱rād i̱heva̱ yat sa̱ty a̍ru̱ṇapsu̱r aśi̍śvitat |
vi bhā̱nuṁ vi̱śvadhā̍tanat ||
WHEN, even as she were present here, red Dawn hath shone from far away, She spreadeth light on every side.
8.5.2
nṛ̱vad da̍srā mano̱yujā̱ rathe̍na pṛthu̱pāja̍sā |
sace̍the aśvino̱ṣasa̍m ||
Like Heroes on your will-yoked car farshining, Wonder-Workers! ye Attend, O Aṣvins, on the Dawn.
8.5.3
yu̱vābhyā̍ṁ vājinīvasū̱ prati̱ stomā̍ adṛkṣata |
vāca̍ṁ dū̱to yatho̍hiṣe ||
By you, O Lords of ample wealth our songs of praise have been observed: As envoy have I brought the prayer.
8.5.4
pu̱ru̱pri̱yā ṇa̍ ū̱taye̍ puruma̱ndrā pu̍rū̱vasū̍ |
stu̱ṣe kaṇvā̍so a̱śvinā̍ ||
Kaṇvas must praise the Aṣvins dear to many, making many glad, Most rich, that they may succour us.
8.5.5
maṁhi̍ṣṭhā vāja̱sāta̍me̱ṣaya̍ntā śu̱bhas patī̍ |
gantā̍rā dā̱śuṣo̍ gṛ̱ham ||
Most liberal, best at winning strength, inciters, Lords of splendour who Visit the worshipper's abode.
8.5.6
tā su̍de̱vāya̍ dā̱śuṣe̍ sume̱dhām avi̍tāriṇīm |
ghṛ̱tair gavyū̍tim ukṣatam ||
So for devout Sudeva dew with fatness his unfailing mead, And make it rich for sacrifice.
8.5.7
ā na̱ḥ stoma̱m upa̍ dra̱vat tūya̍ṁ śye̱nebhi̍r ā̱śubhi̍ḥ |
yā̱tam aśve̍bhir aśvinā ||
Hitherward running speedily with horses, as with rapid hawks, Come, Aṣvins, to our song of praise
8.5.8
yebhi̍s ti̱sraḥ pa̍rā̱vato̍ di̱vo viśvā̍ni roca̱nā |
trīm̐r a̱ktūn pa̍ri̱dīya̍thaḥ ||
Wherewith the three wide distances, and all the lights that are in heaven. Ye traverse, and three times of night.
8.5.9
u̱ta no̱ goma̍tī̱r iṣa̍ u̱ta sā̱tīr a̍harvidā |
vi pa̱thaḥ sā̱taye̍ sitam ||
O Finders of the Day, that we may win us food of kine and wealth, Open the paths for us to tread.
8.5.10
ā no̱ goma̍ntam aśvinā su̱vīra̍ṁ su̱ratha̍ṁ ra̱yim |
vo̱ḻham aśvā̍vatī̱r iṣa̍ḥ ||
O Aṣvins, bring us wealth in kine, in noble heroes, and in cars: Bring us the strength that horses give.
8.5.11
vā̱vṛ̱dhā̱nā śu̍bhas patī dasrā̱ hira̍ṇyavartanī |
piba̍taṁ so̱myam madhu̍ ||
Ye Lords of splendour, glorified, ye Wonder-Workers borne on paths Of gold, drink sweets with Somajuice.
8.5.12
a̱smabhya̍ṁ vājinīvasū ma̱ghava̍dbhyaś ca sa̱pratha̍ḥ |
cha̱rdir ya̍nta̱m adā̍bhyam ||
To us, ye Lords of ample wealth, and to our wealth chiefs extend Wide shelter, ne'er to be assailed.
8.5.13
ni ṣu brahma̱ janā̍nā̱ṁ yāvi̍ṣṭa̱ṁ tūya̱m ā ga̍tam |
mo ṣv a1̱̍nyām̐ upā̍ratam ||
Come quickly downward to the prayer of people whom ye favour most: Approach not unto other folk.
8.5.14
a̱sya pi̍batam aśvinā yu̱vam mada̍sya̱ cāru̍ṇaḥ |
madhvo̍ rā̱tasya̍ dhiṣṇyā ||
Ye Aṣvins whom our minds perceive, drink of this lovely gladdening draught, The mcath which we present to you.
8.5.15
a̱sme ā va̍hataṁ ra̱yiṁ śa̱tava̍ntaṁ saha̱sriṇa̍m |
pu̱ru̱kṣuṁ vi̱śvadhā̍yasam ||
Bring riches hither unto us in hundreds and in thousands, source Of plenteous food, sustaining all.
8.5.16
pu̱ru̱trā ci̱d dhi vā̍ṁ narā vi̱hvaya̍nte manī̱ṣiṇa̍ḥ |
vā̱ghadbhi̍r aśvi̱nā ga̍tam ||
Verily sages call on you, ye Heroes, in full many a place. Moved by the priests, O Aṣvins, conic.
8.5.17
janā̍so vṛ̱ktaba̍rhiṣo ha̱viṣma̍nto ara̱ṁkṛta̍ḥ |
yu̱vāṁ ha̍vante aśvinā ||
Men who have trimmed the sacred grass, bringing oblations and prepared, O Aṣvins, are invoking you.
8.5.18
a̱smāka̍m a̱dya vā̍m a̱yaṁ stomo̱ vāhi̍ṣṭho̱ anta̍maḥ |
yu̱vābhyā̍m bhūtv aśvinā ||
May this our hymn of praise to-day, most powerful to bring you, be, O Aṣvins, nearest to your hearts.
8.5.19
yo ha̍ vā̱m madhu̍no̱ dṛti̱r āhi̍to ratha̱carṣa̍ṇe |
tata̍ḥ pibatam aśvinā ||
The skin filled full of savoury meath, laid in the pathway of your car- O Aṣvins, drink ye both therefrom.
8.5.20
tena̍ no vājinīvasū̱ paśve̍ to̱kāya̱ śaṁ gave̍ |
vaha̍ta̱m pīva̍rī̱r iṣa̍ḥ ||
For this, ye Lords of ample wealth, bring blessing for our herd, our kine, Our progeny, and plenteous food.
8.5.21
u̱ta no̍ di̱vyā iṣa̍ u̱ta sindhū̍m̐r aharvidā |
apa̱ dvāre̍va varṣathaḥ ||
Ye too unclose to us like doors the strengthening waters of the sky, And rivers, ye who find the day.
8.5.22
ka̱dā vā̍ṁ tau̱gryo vi̍dhat samu̱dre ja̍hi̱to na̍rā |
yad vā̱ṁ ratho̱ vibhi̱ṣ patā̍t ||
When did the son of' Tugra serve you, Men? Abandoned in the sea, That with winged steeds your car might fly.
8.5.23
yu̱vaṁ kaṇvā̍ya nāsatyā̱ ṛpi̍riptāya ha̱rmye |
śaśva̍d ū̱tīr da̍śasyathaḥ ||
Ye, O Nâsatyas, ministered to Kaṇva with repeated aid, When cast into the heated pit.
8.5.24
tābhi̱r ā yā̍tam ū̱tibhi̱r navya̍sībhiḥ suśa̱stibhi̍ḥ |
yad vā̍ṁ vṛṣaṇvasū hu̱ve ||
Come near with those most recent aids of yours which merit eulogy, When I invoke you, Wealthy Gods.
8.5.25
yathā̍ ci̱t kaṇva̱m āva̍tam pri̱yame̍dham upastu̱tam |
atri̍ṁ śi̱ñjāra̍m aśvinā ||
As ye protected Kaṇva erst, Priyamedha and Upastuta, Atri, Sinjara, Aṣvins Twain
8.5.26
yatho̱ta kṛtvye̱ dhane̱ 'ṁśuṁ goṣv a̱gastya̍m |
yathā̱ vāje̍ṣu̱ sobha̍rim ||
And Anṣu in decisive fight, Agastya in the fray for kine. And, in his battles, Sobhari.
8.5.27
e̱tāva̍d vāṁ vṛṣaṇvasū̱ ato̍ vā̱ bhūyo̍ aśvinā |
gṛ̱ṇanta̍ḥ su̱mnam ī̍mahe ||
For so much bliss, or even more, O Aṣvins, Wealthy Gods, than this, We pray white singing hymns to you.
8.5.28
ratha̱ṁ hira̍ṇyavandhura̱ṁ hira̍ṇyābhīśum aśvinā |
ā hi sthātho̍ divi̱spṛśa̍m ||
Ascend your car with golden seat, O Aṣvins, and with reins of gold, That reaches even to the sky.
8.5.29
hi̱ra̱ṇyayī̍ vā̱ṁ rabhi̍r ī̱ṣā akṣo̍ hira̱ṇyaya̍ḥ |
u̱bhā ca̱krā hi̍ra̱ṇyayā̍ ||
Golden is its supporting shaft, the axle also is of gold, And both the wheels are made of gold.
8.5.30
tena̍ no vājinīvasū parā̱vata̍ś ci̱d ā ga̍tam |
upe̱māṁ su̍ṣṭu̱tim mama̍ ||
Thereon, ye Lords of ample wealth, come to us even from afar, Come ye to this mine eulogy.
8.5.31
ā va̍hethe parā̱kāt pū̱rvīr a̱śnantā̍v aśvinā |
iṣo̱ dāsī̍r amartyā ||
From far away ye come to us, Aṣvins, enjoying plenteous food Of Dâsas, O Immortal Ones.
8.5.32
ā no̍ dyu̱mnair ā śravo̍bhi̱r ā rā̱yā yā̍tam aśvinā |
puru̍ścandrā̱ nāsa̍tyā ||
With splendour, riches, and renown, O Aṣvins, hither come to us, Nâsatyas, shining brilliantly.
8.5.33
eha vā̍m pruṣi̱tapsa̍vo̱ vayo̍ vahantu pa̱rṇina̍ḥ |
acchā̍ svadhva̱raṁ jana̍m ||
May dappled horses, steeds who fly with pinions, bring you hitherward To people skilled in sacrifice.
8.5.34
ratha̍ṁ vā̱m anu̍gāyasa̱ṁ ya i̱ṣā varta̍te sa̱ha |
na ca̱kram a̱bhi bā̍dhate ||
The whcel delayeth not that car of yours accompanied by song, That cometh with a store of food.
8.5.35
hi̱ra̱ṇyaye̍na̱ rathe̍na dra̱vatpā̍ṇibhi̱r aśvai̍ḥ |
dhīja̍vanā̱ nāsa̍tyā ||
Borne on that chariot wrought of gold, with coursers very fleet of foot, Come, O Nâsatyas, swift as thought.
8.5.36
yu̱vam mṛ̱gaṁ jā̍gṛ̱vāṁsa̱ṁ svada̍tho vā vṛṣaṇvasū |
tā na̍ḥ pṛṅktam i̱ṣā ra̱yim ||
O Wealthy Gods, ye taste and find the brisk and watchful wild beast good. Associate wealth with food for us.
8.5.37
tā me̍ aśvinā sanī̱nāṁ vi̱dyāta̱ṁ navā̍nām |
yathā̍ cic cai̱dyaḥ ka̱śuḥ śa̱tam uṣṭrā̍nā̱ṁ dada̍t sa̱hasrā̱ daśa̱ gonā̍m ||
As such, O Aṣvins, find for me my share of new-presented gifts, As Kaṣu, Chedi's son, gave me a hundred head of buffaloes, and ten thousand kine.
8.5.38
yo me̱ hira̍ṇyasaṁdṛśo̱ daśa̱ rājño̱ ama̍ṁhata |
a̱dha̱spa̱dā ic cai̱dyasya̍ kṛ̱ṣṭaya̍ś carma̱mnā a̱bhito̱ janā̍ḥ ||
He who hath given me for mine own ten Kings like gold to look upon. At Caidya's feet are all the people round about, all those who think upon the shield.
8.5.39
māki̍r e̱nā pa̱thā gā̱d yene̱me yanti̍ ce̱daya̍ḥ |
a̱nyo net sū̱rir oha̍te bhūri̱dāva̍ttaro̱ jana̍ḥ ||
No man, not any, goes upon the path on which the Chedis walk. No other prince, no folk is held more liberal of gifts than they.
Translations (5)
- The Hymns of the Rigveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1889, English
- Der Rig-Veda aus dem Sanskrit ins Deutsche übersetzt (HOS 33–35) — Karl Friedrich Geldner 1951, German
- Ригведа — Tatyana Yakovlevna Elizarenkova 1989, Russian
- Rig-Veda Sanhitá — Horace Hayman Wilson 1850, English
- Rig-Veda, übersetzt und mit kritischen und erläuternden Anmerkungen versehen — Hermann Grassmann 1876, German
Commentaries (10)
- Vedārthaprakāśa (Ṛgvedabhāṣya) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedapadapāṭha — Śākalya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Skandasvāmin) — Skandasvāmin, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Udgītha) — Udgītha, Sanskrit
- Ṛgarthadīpikā — Veṅkaṭamādhava, Sanskrit
- Ṛgbhāṣya (Madhva) — Madhva, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitāvyākhyā — Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Udgīthācārya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasūktanirukta — Mādhava, Sanskrit
- Bhāṣya — Sanskrit
Other recensions (1)
Linked texts (20)
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- La religion védique d'après les hymnes du Rig-Véda — Abel Bergaigne, French
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- History of Indian Medicine, containing Notices, Biographical and Bibliographical, of the Āyurvedic Physicians and their Works on Medicine — Girindranath Mukhopadhyaya, English
- Die Hymnen des Rigveda, Bd. I: Metrische und textgeschichtliche Prolegomena — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- Saṃhitāpadapāṭha — Sanskrit
- Vedic Metre in its Historical Development — E. Vernon Arnold, English
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- Padapāṭha — Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitāpadapāṭha — Sanskrit
- The History and Culture of the Indian People — R. C. Majumdar & A. D. Pusalker, English
- Vedic Mythology — Arthur Anthony Macdonell, English
- The Arctic Home in the Vedas — Bal Gangadhar Tilak, English
- Pre-Buddhist India: A Political, Administrative, Economic, Social and Geographical Survey of Ancient India Based Mainly on the Jātaka Stories — Ratilal N. Mehta, English
- The Cambridge History of India, Vol. I: Ancient India — E. J. Rapson, English
- Śūdras in Ancient India: A Social History of the Lower Order down to circa A.D. 600 — R. S. Sharma, English
- The Religions of India — Edward Washburn Hopkins, English
- Agniṣṭomapaddhati — Rāmakṛṣṇa tripāṭhin, Sanskrit