Rigveda 8.96
Ṛgvedasaṃhitā 8.96
- Language
- Sanskrit
8.96.1
a̱smā u̱ṣāsa̱ āti̍ranta̱ yāma̱m indrā̍ya̱ nakta̱m ūrmyā̍ḥ su̱vāca̍ḥ |
a̱smā āpo̍ mā̱tara̍ḥ sa̱pta ta̍sthu̱r nṛbhya̱s tarā̍ya̱ sindha̍vaḥ supā̱rāḥ ||
FOR him the Mornings made their courses longer, and Nights with pleasant voices spake to Indra. For him the Floods stood still, the Seven Mothers, Streams easy for the heroes to pass over.
8.96.2
ati̍viddhā vithu̱reṇā̍ ci̱d astrā̱ triḥ sa̱pta sānu̱ saṁhi̍tā girī̱ṇām |
na tad de̱vo na martya̍s tuturyā̱d yāni̱ pravṛ̍ddho vṛṣa̱bhaś ca̱kāra̍ ||
The Darter penetrated, though in trouble, thrice-seven close-pressed ridges of the mountains. Neither might God nor mortal man accomplish what the Strong Hero wrought in full-grown vigour.
8.96.3
indra̍sya̱ vajra̍ āya̱so nimi̍śla̱ indra̍sya bā̱hvor bhūyi̍ṣṭha̱m oja̍ḥ |
śī̱rṣann indra̍sya̱ krata̍vo nire̱ka ā̱sann eṣa̍nta̱ śrutyā̍ upā̱ke ||
The mightiest force is Indra's bolt of iron when firmly grasped in both the arms of Indra. His head and mouth have powers that pass all others, and all his people hasten near to listen.
8.96.4
manye̍ tvā ya̱jñiya̍ṁ ya̱jñiyā̍nā̱m manye̍ tvā̱ cyava̍na̱m acyu̍tānām |
manye̍ tvā̱ satva̍nām indra ke̱tum manye̍ tvā vṛṣa̱bhaṁ ca̍rṣaṇī̱nām ||
I count thee as the Holiest of the Holy, the caster-down of what hath ne'er been shaken. I count thee as the Banner of the heroes, I count thee as the Chief of all men living.
8.96.5
ā yad vajra̍m bā̱hvor i̍ndra̱ dhatse̍ mada̱cyuta̱m aha̍ye̱ hanta̱vā u̍ |
pra parva̍tā̱ ana̍vanta̱ pra gāva̱ḥ pra bra̱hmāṇo̍ abhi̱nakṣa̍nta̱ indra̍m ||
What time, O Indra, in thine arms thou tookest thy wildly rushing bolt to Slay the Dragon, The mountains roared, the cattle loudly bellowed, the Brahmans with their hymns drew nigh to Indra.
8.96.6
tam u̍ ṣṭavāma̱ ya i̱mā ja̱jāna̱ viśvā̍ jā̱tāny ava̍rāṇy asmāt |
indre̍ṇa mi̱traṁ di̍dhiṣema gī̱rbhir upo̱ namo̍bhir vṛṣa̱bhaṁ vi̍śema ||
Let us praise him who made these worlds and creatures, all things that after him sprang into being. May we win Mitra with our songs, and Indra, and. wait upon our Lord with adoration.
8.96.7
vṛ̱trasya̍ tvā śva̱sathā̱d īṣa̍māṇā̱ viśve̍ de̱vā a̍jahu̱r ye sakhā̍yaḥ |
ma̱rudbhi̍r indra sa̱khyaṁ te̍ a̱stv athe̱mā viśvā̱ḥ pṛta̍nā jayāsi ||
Flying in terror from the snort of Vṛitra, all Deities who were thy friends forsook thee. So, Indra, be thy friendship with the Maruts: in all these battles thou shalt be the victor.
8.96.8
triḥ ṣa̱ṣṭis tvā̍ ma̱ruto̍ vāvṛdhā̱nā u̱srā i̍va rā̱śayo̍ ya̱jñiyā̍saḥ |
upa̱ tvema̍ḥ kṛ̱dhi no̍ bhāga̱dheya̱ṁ śuṣma̍ṁ ta e̱nā ha̱viṣā̍ vidhema ||
Thrice-sixty Maruts, waxing strong, were with thee, like piles of beaming light, worthy of worship. We come to thee: grant us a happy portion. Let us adore thy might with this oblation.
8.96.9
ti̱gmam āyu̍dham ma̱rutā̱m anī̍ka̱ṁ kas ta̍ indra̱ prati̱ vajra̍ṁ dadharṣa |
a̱nā̱yu̱dhāso̱ asu̍rā ade̱vāś ca̱kreṇa̱ tām̐ apa̍ vapa ṛjīṣin ||
A sharpened weapon is the host of Maruts. Who, Indra, dares withstand thy bolt of thunder? Weaponless are the Asuras, the godless: scatter them with thy wheel, Impetuous Hero.
8.96.10
ma̱ha u̱grāya̍ ta̱vase̍ suvṛ̱ktim prera̍ya śi̱vata̍māya pa̱śvaḥ |
girvā̍hase̱ gira̱ indrā̍ya pū̱rvīr dhe̱hi ta̱nve̍ ku̱vid a̱ṅga veda̍t ||
To him the Strong and Mighty, most auspicious, send up the beauteous hymn for sake of cattle. Lay on his body many songs for Indra invoked with song, for will not he regard them
8.96.11
u̱kthavā̍hase vi̱bhve̍ manī̱ṣāṁ druṇā̱ na pā̱ram ī̍rayā na̱dīnā̍m |
ni spṛ̍śa dhi̱yā ta̱nvi̍ śru̱tasya̱ juṣṭa̍tarasya ku̱vid a̱ṅga veda̍t ||
To him, the Mighty, who accepts laudation, send forth thy thought as by a boat o’er rivers, Stir with thy hymn the body of the Famous and Dearest One, for will not he regard it?
8.96.12
tad vi̍viḍḍhi̱ yat ta̱ indro̱ jujo̍ṣat stu̱hi su̍ṣṭu̱tiṁ nama̱sā vi̍vāsa |
upa̍ bhūṣa jarita̱r mā ru̍vaṇyaḥ śrā̱vayā̱ vāca̍ṁ ku̱vid a̱ṅga veda̍t ||
Serve him with gifts of thine which Indra welcomes: praise with fair praise, invite him with thine homage. Draw near, O singer, and refrain from outcry. Make thy voice heard, for will not he regard it?
8.96.13
ava̍ dra̱pso a̍ṁśu̱matī̍m atiṣṭhad iyā̱naḥ kṛ̱ṣṇo da̱śabhi̍ḥ sa̱hasrai̍ḥ |
āva̱t tam indra̱ḥ śacyā̱ dhama̍nta̱m apa̱ snehi̍tīr nṛ̱maṇā̍ adhatta ||
The Black Drop sank in Anṣumatîs bosom, advancing with ten thousand round about it. Indra with might longed for it as it panted: the hero-hearted laid aside his weapons.
8.96.14
dra̱psam a̍paśya̱ṁ viṣu̍ṇe̱ cara̍ntam upahva̱re na̱dyo̍ aṁśu̱matyā̍ḥ |
nabho̱ na kṛ̱ṣṇam a̍vatasthi̱vāṁsa̱m iṣyā̍mi vo vṛṣaṇo̱ yudhya̍tā̱jau ||
I saw the Drop in the far distance moving, on the slope bank of Anṣumatîs river, Like a black cloud that sank into the water. Heroes, I send you forth. Go, fight in battle.
8.96.15
adha̍ dra̱pso a̍ṁśu̱matyā̍ u̱pasthe 'dhā̍rayat ta̱nva̍ṁ titviṣā̱ṇaḥ |
viśo̱ ade̍vīr a̱bhy ā̱3̱̍cara̍ntī̱r bṛha̱spati̍nā yu̱jendra̍ḥ sasāhe ||
And then the Drop in Anṣumatîs bosom, splendid with light, assumed its proper body; And Indra, with Bṛihaspati to aid him, conquered the godless tribes that came against him.
8.96.16
tvaṁ ha̱ tyat sa̱ptabhyo̱ jāya̍māno 'śa̱trubhyo̍ abhava̱ḥ śatru̍r indra |
gū̱ḻhe dyāvā̍pṛthi̱vī anv a̍vindo vibhu̱madbhyo̱ bhuva̍nebhyo̱ raṇa̍ṁ dhāḥ ||
Then, at thy birth, thou wast the foeman, Indra, of those the seven who ne'er had met a rival. The hidden Pair, the Heaven and Earth, thou foundest, and to the mighty worlds thou gavest pleasure.
8.96.17
tvaṁ ha̱ tyad a̍pratimā̱nam ojo̱ vajre̍ṇa vajrin dhṛṣi̱to ja̍ghantha |
tvaṁ śuṣṇa̱syāvā̍tiro̱ vadha̍trai̱s tvaṁ gā i̍ndra̱ śacyed a̍vindaḥ ||
So, Thunder-armed! thou with thy bolt of thunder didst boldly smite that power which none might equal; With weapons broughtest low the phght of Sushna, and, Indra, foundest by thy strength the cattle.
8.96.18
tvaṁ ha̱ tyad vṛ̍ṣabha carṣaṇī̱nāṁ gha̱no vṛ̱trāṇā̍ṁ tavi̱ṣo ba̍bhūtha |
tvaṁ sindhū̍m̐r asṛjas tastabhā̱nān tvam a̱po a̍jayo dā̱sapa̍tnīḥ ||
Then wast thou, Chieftain of all living mortals, the very mighty slayer of the Vritras. Then didst thou set the obstructed rivers flowing, and win the floods that were enthralled by Dâsas.
8.96.19
sa su̱kratū̱ raṇi̍tā̱ yaḥ su̱teṣv anu̍ttamanyu̱r yo ahe̍va re̱vān |
ya eka̱ in nary apā̍ṁsi̱ kartā̱ sa vṛ̍tra̱hā pratīd a̱nyam ā̍huḥ ||
Most wise is he, rejoicing in libations, splendid as day, resistless in his anger. He only doth great deeds, the only Hero, sole Vritra-slayer he, with none beside him.
8.96.20
sa vṛ̍tra̱hendra̍ś carṣaṇī̱dhṛt taṁ su̍ṣṭu̱tyā havya̍ṁ huvema |
sa prā̍vi̱tā ma̱ghavā̍ no 'dhiva̱ktā sa vāja̍sya śrava̱sya̍sya dā̱tā ||
Indra is Vritra’s slayer, man’s sustainer: he must be called; with fair praise let us call him. Maghavan is our Helper, our Protector, giver of spoil and wealth to make us famous.
8.96.21
sa vṛ̍tra̱hendra̍ ṛbhu̱kṣāḥ sa̱dyo ja̍jñā̱no havyo̍ babhūva |
kṛ̱ṇvann apā̍ṁsi̱ naryā̍ pu̱rūṇi̱ somo̱ na pī̱to havya̱ḥ sakhi̍bhyaḥ ||
This Indra, Vritra-slayer, this Ribhukshan, even at his birth, was meet for invocation. Doer of many deeds for man’s advantage, like Soma quaffed, for friends we must invoke him.
Translations (5)
- The Hymns of the Rigveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1889, English
- Der Rig-Veda aus dem Sanskrit ins Deutsche übersetzt (HOS 33–35) — Karl Friedrich Geldner 1951, German
- Ригведа — Tatyana Yakovlevna Elizarenkova 1989, Russian
- Rig-Veda Sanhitá — Horace Hayman Wilson 1850, English
- Rig-Veda, übersetzt und mit kritischen und erläuternden Anmerkungen versehen — Hermann Grassmann 1876, German
Commentaries (10)
- Vedārthaprakāśa (Ṛgvedabhāṣya) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedapadapāṭha — Śākalya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Skandasvāmin) — Skandasvāmin, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Udgītha) — Udgītha, Sanskrit
- Ṛgarthadīpikā — Veṅkaṭamādhava, Sanskrit
- Ṛgbhāṣya (Madhva) — Madhva, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitāvyākhyā — Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Udgīthācārya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasūktanirukta — Mādhava, Sanskrit
- Bhāṣya — Sanskrit
Other recensions (1)
Linked texts (21)
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- Vedic Metre in its Historical Development — E. Vernon Arnold, English
- La religion védique d'après les hymnes du Rig-Véda — Abel Bergaigne, French
- Saṃhitāpadapāṭha — Sanskrit
- Padapāṭha — Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitāpadapāṭha — Sanskrit
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Arthur Berriedale Keith, English
- Śūdras in Ancient India: A Social History of the Lower Order down to circa A.D. 600 — R. S. Sharma, English
- The Arctic Home in the Vedas — Bal Gangadhar Tilak, English
- Spiritual Authority and Temporal Power in the Indian Theory of Government — Ananda K. Coomaraswamy, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- Die Kosmographie der Inder nach den Quellen dargestellt — Willibald Kirfel, German
- The State in Ancient India: A Study in the Structure and Practical Working of Political Institutions in North India in Ancient Times — Beni Prasad, English
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English
- History of Indian Medicine, containing Notices, Biographical and Bibliographical, of the Āyurvedic Physicians and their Works on Medicine — Girindranath Mukhopadhyaya, English
- Vāda in Theory and Practice: Studies in Debates, Dialogues and Discussions in Indian Intellectual Discourses — Radhavallabh Tripathi, English
- The Religions of India — Edward Washburn Hopkins, English
- Die Hymnen des Rigveda, Bd. I: Metrische und textgeschichtliche Prolegomena — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- Materials for the Study of the Early History of the Vaishnava Sect — Hemchandra Raychaudhuri, English
- Elements of Buddhist Iconography — Ananda K. Coomaraswamy, English