Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad ("Great Forest Teaching") 1.3.28
Bṛhadāraṇyakopaniṣad 1.3.28
- Language
- Sanskrit
1.3.28
athātaḥ pavamānānāmevābhyārohaḥ sa vai khalu prastotā sāma prastauti sa yatra prastuyāttadetāni japet | asato mā sadgamaya tamaso mā jyotirgamaya mṛtyormāmṛtaṃ gamayeti sa yadāhāsato mā sadgamayeti mṛtyurvā asatsadamṛtaṃ mṛtyormāmṛtaṃ gamayāmṛtaṃ mā kurvityevaitadāha tamaso mā jyotirgamayeti mṛtyurvai tamo jyotiramṛtaṃ mṛtyormāmṛtaṃ gamayāmṛtaṃ mā kurvityevaitadāha mṛtyormāmṛtaṃ gamayeti nātra tirohitamivāsti | atha yānītarāṇi stotrāṇi teṣvātmane'nnādyamāgāyettasmādu teṣu varaṃ vṛṇīta yaṃ kāmaṃ kāmayeta tam̐ sa eṣaevaṃ vidudgātātmane vā yajamānāya vā yaṃ kāmaṃ kāmayate tamāgāyati taddhaitallokajideva na haivālokyatāyā āśāsti ya evametatsāma veda
Next come the other Stotras with which the priest may obtain food for himself by singing them. Therefore let the sacrificer, while these Stotras are being sung, ask for a boon, whatever desire he may desire. An Udgâtri priest who knows this obtains by his singing whatever desire he may desire either for himself or for the sacrificer. This (knowledge) indeed is called the conqueror of the worlds. He who thus knows this Sâman, for him there is no fear of his not being admitted to the worlds.
He who knows what is the support of that Sâman, he is supported. Now verily its support is speech only. For, as supported in speech, that breath is sung as that Sâman. Some say the support is in food.
Next follows the Abhyâroha (the ascension) of the Pavamâna verses. Verily the Prastotri begins to sing the Sâman, and when he begins, then let him (the sacrificer) recite these (three Yagus-verses):
'Lead me from the unreal to the real! Lead me from darkness to light! Lead me from death to immortality!'
Now when he says, 'Lead me from the unreal to the real,' the unreal is verily death, the real immortality. He therefore says, 'Lead me from death to immortality, make me immortal.'
When he says, 'Lead me from darkness to light,' darkness is verily death, light immortality. He therefore says, 'Lead me from death to immortality, make me immortal.'
When he says, 'Lead me from death to immortality,' there is nothing there, as it were, hidden (obscure, requiring explanation).
1.3.28.p1
iti prathamāghyāye tṛtīyaṃ brāhmaṇam
He who knows what is the support of that Sâman, he is supported. Now verily its support is speech only. For, as supported in speech, that breath is sung as that Sâman. Some say the support is in food.
Next follows the Abhyâroha (the ascension) of the Pavamâna verses. Verily the Prastotri begins to sing the Sâman, and when he begins, then let him (the sacrificer) recite these (three Yagus-verses):
'Lead me from the unreal to the real! Lead me from darkness to light! Lead me from death to immortality!'
Now when he says, 'Lead me from the unreal to the real,' the unreal is verily death, the real immortality. He therefore says, 'Lead me from death to immortality, make me immortal.'
When he says, 'Lead me from darkness to light,' darkness is verily death, light immortality. He therefore says, 'Lead me from death to immortality, make me immortal.'
When he says, 'Lead me from death to immortality,' there is nothing there, as it were, hidden (obscure, requiring explanation).
Translations (1)
- The Upanishads, Part II (SBE 15) — Friedrich Max Müller 1884, English
Commentaries (7)
- Bṛhadāraṇyakopaniṣadbhāṣya — Śaṅkara, Sanskrit
- Bṛhadāraṇyakabhāṣya (Madhva) — Madhva, Sanskrit
- Bṛhadāraṇyakaprakāśikā (Raṅgarāmānuja) — Raṅgarāmānuja Muni 1500, Sanskrit
- Padapāṭha (sandhi-resolved text, TITUS) — Sanskrit
- Khaṇḍārtha — Rāghavendra Tīrtha 1615, Sanskrit
- Commentary of Upaniṣadbrahmayogin — Upaniṣadbrahmayogin 1700, Sanskrit
- Mitākṣarā — Nityānanda Āśrama, Sanskrit
Linked texts (9)
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English
- The History and Culture of the Indian People — R. C. Majumdar & A. D. Pusalker, English
- Indian Philosophy — S. Radhakrishnan, English
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Arthur Berriedale Keith, English
- Studies in the Origins of Buddhism — Govind Chandra Pande, English
- The Philosophy of the Upanishads — Paul Deussen & A. S. Geden, English
- The System of the Vedânta according to Bâdarâyana's Brahma-Sûtras and Çankara's Commentary — Paul Deussen & Charles Johnston, English
- A Constructive Survey of Upanishadic Philosophy — R. D. Ranade, English
- Spiritual Authority and Temporal Power in the Indian Theory of Government — Ananda K. Coomaraswamy, English