Brihadaranyaka Upanishad 3.1.3
Bṛhadāraṇyakopaniṣad 3.1.3
- Language
- Sanskrit
3.1.3
yājñavalkyeti hovāca yadidam̐ sarvaṃ mṛtyunāptam̐ sarvaṃ mṛtyunābhipannaṃ kena yajamāno mṛtyorāptimatimucyata iti hotrartvijāgninā vācā vāgvai yajñasya hotā tadyeyaṃ vākso'yamagniḥ sa hotā sa muktiḥ sātimuktiḥ
'Yâgñavalkya, he said, 'everything here (connected with the sacrifice) is reached by death, everything is overcome by death. By what means then is the sacrificer freed beyond the reach of death?'
Yâgñavalkya said: 'By the Hotri priest, who is Agni (fire), who is speech. For speech is the Hotri of the sacrifice (or the sacrificer), and speech is Agni, and he is the Hotri. This constitutes freedom, and perfect freedom (from death).'
Translations (1)
- The Upanishads, Part II (SBE 15) — Friedrich Max Müller 1884, English
Commentaries (7)
- Bṛhadāraṇyakopaniṣadbhāṣya — Śaṅkara, Sanskrit
- Bṛhadāraṇyakaprakāśikā (Raṅgarāmānuja) — Raṅgarāmānuja Muni 1500, Sanskrit
- Padapāṭha (sandhi-resolved text, TITUS) — Sanskrit
- Khaṇḍārtha — Rāghavendra Tīrtha 1615, Sanskrit
- Commentary of Upaniṣadbrahmayogin — Upaniṣadbrahmayogin 1700, Sanskrit
- Bṛhadāraṇyakabhāṣya (Madhva) — Madhva, Sanskrit
- Mitākṣarā — Nityānanda Āśrama, Sanskrit
Linked texts (2)
- Indian Philosophy — S. Radhakrishnan, English
- The Philosophy of the Upanishads — Paul Deussen & A. S. Geden, English