Brihadaranyaka Upanishad 5.14.4
Bṛhadāraṇyakopaniṣad 5.14.4
- Language
- Sanskrit
5.14.4
saiṣā gāyatryetasmim̐sturīye darśate pade parorajasi pratiṣṭhitā tadvai tatsatye pratiṣṭhitaṃ cakṣuvaiṃ satyaṃ cakṣurhi vai satyaṃ tasmādyadidānīṃ dvau vivadamānāveyātāmahamadarśamahamaśrauṣamiti ya evaṃ brūyādahamadarśamititasmā eva śraddadhyāma tadvai tatsatyaṃ bale pratiṣṭhitaṃ prāṇo vai balaṃ tatprāṇe pratiṣṭhitaṃ tasmādāhurbalam̐ satyādogīya ityevaṃ vaiṣā gāyatryadhyātmaṃ pratiṣṭhitā sā haiṣā gayām̐statre prāṇā vai gayāstatprāṇām̐statre tadyadgayām̐statre tasmādgāyatrī nāma sa yāmevāmūm̐ sāvitrīmanvāhaiṣaiva sā sa yasmā anvāha tasya prāṇām̐strāyate
That Gâyatri rests on this fourth, apparently visible, supramundane foot. That again rests on truth. The eye is truth, for the eye is indeed truth. Therefore if even to-day two persons come disputing, one saying, 'I saw it,' and another, 'I heard of it,' we believe him only who says, 'I saw it.' That truth rests on strength. The vital force is strength. (Hence) truth rests on the vital force. Therefore they say strength is more powerful than truth. Thus the Gâyatri rests on the vital force within the body. That Gâyatri saved the Gayas. The organs are the Gayas; so it saved the organs. Now, because it saved the organs, therefore it is called the Gâyatri. The Sâvitri that the teacher communicates to the pupil is no other than this. It saves the organs of him to whom it is communicated.
Translations (3)
- The Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad, with the Commentary of Śaṅkarācārya — Swami Madhavananda 1934, English
- The Upanishads, Part II (SBE 15) — Friedrich Max Müller 1884, English
- The Upanishads — Swami Nikhilananda 1949, English
Commentaries (10)
- Bṛhadāraṇyakopaniṣadbhāṣya — Śaṅkara, Sanskrit
- Bṛhadāraṇyakabhāṣya (Madhva) — Madhva, Sanskrit
- Padapāṭha (sandhi-resolved text) — Sanskrit
- Khaṇḍārtha — Rāghavendra Tīrtha 1615, Sanskrit
- Mitākṣarā — Nityānanda Āśrama 1820, Sanskrit
- Bṛhadāraṇyakaprakāśikā (Raṅgarāmānuja) — Raṅgarāmānuja Muni, Sanskrit
- Commentary of Upaniṣadbrahmayogin — Upaniṣadbrahmayogin, Sanskrit
- Bṛhadāraṇyakaṭīkā — Sanskrit
- Commentary of Śaṅkarācārya of Śaṅkarācārya — Śaṅkarācārya, Sanskrit
- Dīpikā of Vidyāraṇya — Mādhava, Sanskrit
Discussed in (4)
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — Kane 1930, English
- A History of Indian Philosophy — Dasgupta 1922, English
- Early Buddhist Theory of Knowledge — Jayatilleke 1963, English
- Spiritual Authority and Temporal Power in the Indian Theory of Government — Coomaraswamy 1942, English