Chandogya Upanishad 1.11
Chāndogyopaniṣad 1.11
- Language
- Sanskrit
1.11.1
atha hainaṃ yajamāna uvāca \
bhagavantaṃ vā ahaṃ vividiṣāṇīti \
uṣastir asmi cākrāyaṇa iti hovāca \\111.1\
Then the principal of the sacrifice said to him, ‘I should like to know you, revered sir.’ ‘I am Cākrāyaṇa Uṣasti’, said he.
1.11.2
sa hovāca \
bhagavantaṃ vā aham ebhiḥ sarvair ārtvijyaiḥ paryaiṣiṣam \
bhagavato vā aham avittyānyān avṛṣi \\111.2\
He said, ‘I searched for you, revered sir, for all these priestly offices, but not finding you, sir, I have chosen others.’
1.11.3
bhagavāṃs tv eva me sarvair ārtvijyair iti \
tatheti \
atha tarhy eta eva samatisṛṣṭāḥ stuvatām \
yāvat tv ebhyo dhanaṃ dadyās tāvan mama dadyā iti \
tatheti ha yajamāna uvāca \\111.3\
‘Revered sir, you yourself take up all the priestly offices for me.’ ‘Be it so; then, let these same priests sing the hymns, being permitted by me. But you should give me as much wealth as you give them.’ ‘Very well’, said the sacrificer.
1.11.4
atha hainaṃ prastotopasasāda \
prastotar yā devatā prastāvam anvāyattā tāṃ ced avidvān prastoṣyasi mūrdhā te vipatiṣyatīti mā bhagavān avocat \
katamā sā devateti \\111.4\
Then the Prastotṛ priest approached him and said, 'Revered sir, you said to me: "O Prastotṛ, if you sing the Prastāva without knowing the deity that belongs to the Prastāva, your head will fall down." Which is that deity?'
1.11.5
prāṇa iti hovāca \
sarvāṇi ha vā imāni bhūtāni prāṇam evābhisaṃviśanti \
prāṇam abhyujjihate \
saiṣā devatā prastāvam anvāyattā \
tāṃ ced avidvān prāstoṣyo mūrdhā te vipatiṣyat tathoktasya mayeti \\111.5\
‘Prāṇa’, said Uṣasti; ‘all these movable and immovable beings merge in Prāṇa (during dissolution) and rise out of Prāṇa (during creation). This is the deity that belongs to the Prastāva.’ If you sang the Prastāva without knowing him, after your having been warned thus by me, your head would have fallen down.’
1.11.6
atha hainam udgātopasasāda \
udgātar yā devatodgītham anvāyattā tāṃ ced avidvān udgāsyasi mūrdhā te vipatiṣyatīti mā bhagavān avocat \
katamā sā devatā iti \\111.6\
Then the Udgātṛ priest approached him and said, ‘Revered sir, you said to me: “O Udgātṛ, if you sing the Udgītha without knowing the deity that belongs to the Udgītha, your head will fall down." Which is that deity?'
1.11.7
āditya iti hovāca \
sarvāṇi ha vā imāni bhūtāny ādityam uccaiḥ santaṃ gāyanti \
saiṣā devatodgītham anvāyattā \
tāṃ ced avidvān udagāsyo mūrdhā te vyapatiṣyat tathoktasya mayeti \\111.7\
'The sun', said Uṣasti; 'all these movable and immovable beings sing the praise of the sun when he has come up. This is the deity that belongs to the Udgītha. If you sang the Udgītha without knowing him, after your having been warned thus by me, your head would have fallen down.'
1.11.8
atha hainaṃ pratihartopasasāda \
pratihartar yā devatā pratihāram anvāyattā tāṃ ced avidvān pratihariṣyasi mūrdhā te vipatiṣyatīti mā bhagavān avocat \
katamā sā devateti \\111.8\
Then the Pratihartṛ priest approached him and said, 'Revered sir, you said to me: "O Pratihartṛ, if you sing the Pratihāra without knowing the deity that belongs to the Pratihāra, your head will fall down." Which is that deity?'
1.11.9
annam iti hovāca \
sarvāṇi ha vā imāni bhūtany annam eva pratiharamāṇāni jīvanti \
saiṣā devatā pratihāram anvāyattā \
tāṃ ced avidvān pratyahariṣyo mūrdhā te vyapatiṣyat tathoktasya mayeti tathoktasya mayeti \\111.9\
'Food', said Uṣasti; 'all these movable and immovable beings live by partaking of food only. This is the deity that belongs to the Pratihāra. If you sang the Pratihāra without knowing him, after your having been warned thus by me, your head would have fallen down.'
Translations (5)
- The Chāndogya Upaniṣad — Swami Swahananda 1956, English
- The Upanishads, Part I (SBE 1) — Friedrich Max Müller 1879, English
- The Upanishads — Swami Nikhilananda 1949, English
- Chāndogya Upaniṣad, with the Commentary of Śaṅkarācārya — Swami Gambhirananda 1983, English
- The Thirteen Principal Upanishads — Robert Ernest Hume 1921, English
Commentaries (7)
- Chāndogyopaniṣadbhāṣya — Śaṅkara, Sanskrit
- Padapāṭha (sandhi-resolved text) — Sanskrit
- Chāndogyaprakāśikā (Raṅgarāmānuja) — Raṅgarāmānuja Muni 1500, Sanskrit
- Bhāṣya of Śiva Śaṃkara Kāvyatīrtha — Śiva Śaṃkara Kāvyatīrtha, Sanskrit
- Chāndogyabhāṣya (Madhva) — Madhva, Sanskrit
- Khaṇḍārtha — Rāghavendra Tīrtha 1615, Sanskrit
- Commentary of Upaniṣadbrahmayogin — Upaniṣadbrahmayogin 1700, Sanskrit
Linked texts (19)
- Īśādiviṃśottaraśatopaniṣadaḥ — Sanskrit
- The Philosophy of the Upanishads — Paul Deussen & A. S. Geden, English
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- A History of Indian Philosophy — Surendranath Dasgupta, English
- Aṣṭottaraśatopaniṣadaḥ — Sanskrit
- Sāmavedabrāhmaṇānyaṣṭau — Sanskrit
- Studies in the Origins of Buddhism — Govind Chandra Pande, English
- Ancient Indian Education (Brahmanical and Buddhist) — Radhakumud Mookerji, English
- Mantrapuṣpa — Sanskrit
- Upaniṣads — Sanskrit
- The System of the Vedânta according to Bâdarâyana's Brahma-Sûtras and Çankara's Commentary — Paul Deussen & Charles Johnston, English
- Īśādyupaniṣadaḥ — Sanskrit
- Īśādidvādaśopaniṣadaḥ — Sanskrit
- Different Upaniṣads — Sanskrit
- A Constructive Survey of Upanishadic Philosophy — R. D. Ranade, English
- Studies in the Epics and Purāṇas — A. D. Pusalker, English
- Chāndogyadīpikā — Sanskrit
- Chāndogyopaniṣad C — Rāmānuja Yatirāj, Sanskrit