Kaṭha Upaniṣad 1.2.30-2

Kaṭhaprakāśikā (Raṅgarāmānuja) 1.2.30-2

Language: Sanskrit

1.2.30-2

mahati pāralaukike nimitte | yat - jñātavyam iti śeṣaḥ | yadeva ātmasvarūpaṃ sarvātiśāyipuruṣārthanimitte jñātavyamiti yāvat | tadeva no brūhi gūḍhamanupraviṣṭo durvijñeyārthagocaro yo'yaṃ varaḥ tasmāt anyaṃ varaṃ naciketā na vṛṇīte - svasyāvipralobhyatvaṃ vyañjayan ātmānameva nāmnā nirdiśati naciketāḥ | yadvā - śrutiḥ tasya gabhīramanaskatāṃ kathayati yamena pralobhito'pi naciketā nānyaṃ varaṃ vṛṇuta iti ||

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|| iti prathamavallī subodhinī ||

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1. śaṭhārātiḥ - śaṭhasya tannāmno vāyoḥ arātiḥ - śatruḥ |

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2. devarājaḥ - hastigirīśo varadarājaḥ |

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3. āstikyabuddhiḥ - asti paralokaḥ, asti ca paraṃ brahma ityevaṃrūpā matiḥ |

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1.pra - ityasya bravīmi iti kriyāpadena anvayaḥ |

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2.avīvadat - āvedayāmāsa ityarthaḥ |

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3 . uśan - va ṣṭi iti uśan śatṛpratyayāntaḥ śabdaḥ | kāntiricchā |

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4 . viśvajit - viśvajidyāgāḥ caturvidhāḥ | viśvajit sarvasvadakṣiṇākaḥ yāgaviśeṣaḥ | sa ca sa viśvajitā atirātreṇa sarvapṛṣṭhena, sarvastomena, sarvavedasadakṣiṇena yajeta ityetadvākyavihitaḥ |

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5.sarvavedasam - sarvaṃ vedaḥ dhanam | anasantānnapuṃsakācchandasi (pā.sū. 5-4-103) iti tatpuruṣāṭṭac |

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1.atasīgucchasacchāyam - atasīpuṣpagucchasamānakāntimantam | añcitorasthalam - śriyā lakṣmyā samāliṅgitavakṣasam | añjanācalaśṛṅgāram - prītyāśliṣṭaveṃkaṭācalam | 2.rūḍhiḥ - samudāyaśaktimātreṇa arthabodhakatvam | 3.svastaye tākṣyam - itivat su astaye atra asti ityasya bhū bhāvo yathā na kṛtaḥ tadvat |

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1.upeyaḥ - upāyena labhyaḥ |

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2. upetā - prāptā |

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3.vastubhūt - satya iti yāvat |

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1.pākṣikārthabhūbhāvaḥ - pākṣikā''rdhadhātukasaṃjñānimittakaḥ bhū ityādeśaḥ |

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2.kalyāṇanilayāya - maṅgalāśrayāya |

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1.prākṛtasya - ka 2.bhṛtivacanaḥ - ka 3.ekavākyatāpakṣe - ka

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1.kāmaḥ - īpsito'rthaḥ |

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1.pāyuḥ - malanissṛtikaraṇamindriyam |

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2.śakṛt - purīṣam |

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3.gomayam - goḥ purīṣam ; gośca purīṣe iti mayaṭ |

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1.kathāśeṣāḥ - kathanamātreṇa avaśiṣṭāḥ |

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2.vaiguṇyam - guṇahīnatā |

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1.evaṃ bahu - ka.

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1.kratvasāṅgatām - kratvaṅgavaiguṇyam |

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2.svam - śeṣabhūtaṃ vastu |

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1.sādhvasaṃ - bhayam |

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2.sambhavi - sambhavaḥ asya astīti |

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1.na tu mantharaḥ - ka |

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1.aprakṛte - yajñaprakaraṇānanvayini |

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2.vṛtāḥ - yajñārthaṃ svīkṛtāḥ |

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1.jīryate - jṛ - vayo hānau (dhā.pā.1495)

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1.pratyavāyāpātāt - pāpaprasakteḥ |

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2.upalakṣaṇam - anuktasaṅgrāhakam | 3.agnikalpaḥ - agnisadṛśaḥ|

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1.sūnṛtām - sūnṛtaṃ hṛdayaṅgamam iti vākparyāye amaraḥ |

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1.ityasmāddhātorvā - kha,

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1 .prārthaya - kha,

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2. ityarthaḥ - kha.

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1.pratyabhijñā - atītavartamānobhayakālasambaddhaikadharmikaṃ saṃskārasahakṛtaṃ jñānam |

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1.dvayāmuṣyāyaṇaḥ -amuṣyāpattyaṃ amuṣyāyaṇaḥ | dvayoḥ amuṣyāyaṇaḥ ddhyāmuṣyāyaṇaḥ | kasyacit aurasaputratvena abhimataḥ | sa eva mātāmahādibhirapi putrī - putratvena svīkṛtaḥ bhavati cet, dvābhyām apatyatayā iṣṭattvāt ddhyāmuṣyāyaṇo bhavati |

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1.gata - kha. 2.preṣitam - kha.

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1.guṇāṣṭakam - apahatapāpmatvam, vijaratvam, vimṛtyutvaṃ, viśokatvam, vijighatsatvam, apipāsattvam satyakāmatvam, satyasaṃkalpatvamiti |

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2.dhruvasūryāntaramiti - caturdaśalakṣayojanaparimitaḥ yaḥ dhruvasūryayormadhyabhāgo'sti saḥ ityarthaḥ |

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1.sāketābhidhe - mokṣasthānasya sāketābhidhe iti nāmāntaram |

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1.vṛṇvānaḥ - prārthayamānaḥ |

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2.agnim - atra agniśabdaḥ pratipadārthadīpikākṛtāṃ paramātmaparatayā vyākhyāyate | evaṃ etaduttaramantre'pi svargyamagnim ityatra vyākhyānāntareṣu agniśabdaḥ yajñīya agniviśeṣaparatayā vyākhyāyate iti bhedaḥ avadheyaḥ |

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1.svargaprayojana - kha.

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1.atra etat, enat, , enam iti trayāṇāṃ pāṭhānāmapi vyākhyāsūddhṛtānāṃ lābhāyaivaṃ niveśitam |

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2.atho - okārāntamavyayam | maṅgalānantarārambhapraśnakātsnaryeṣu atho atha ityamaraḥ |

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3.vyavahitāśca - vede upasargāḥ dhātoḥ vyavahitatvenāpi prayuktāḥ dṛśyanteti sūtrārthaḥ |

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1.lābhārthakatvasambhavāt - dhātūnāṃ anekārthatvamiti astyeva pravādaḥ | ataḥ vidadhātoḥ lābhārthakatvamiti bhāvyam | pāṇinirapi jño'vidarthasya karaṇe iti sūtre jñādhātoḥ vedabhinnārthakatvam sūcayatyeva | tadudāharaṇe ca sarpiṣo jñānam ityatra jñānaśabdaḥ vedanabhinnārthe pravṛttirūpe prayuktaḥ | pravṛttiśca lābhārthāt iti jānīhi ityasya lābhārthakatvaṃ akṣatam | tadvat atrāpi, vidadhātoḥ lābhārthakatvam ||

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2.hetuhetumadbhāvaḥ - agnijñānaṃ hetuḥ, pratiṣṭhā tatkāryā iti |

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3.svargyam - tasmai hitam iti yatpratyayaḥ |

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4.kāraṇe kāryopacāraḥ - kāraṇe - anantalokāptisādhanabhūtāyāmagnividyāyāṃ, kāryopacāraḥ agnividyājanyāptivācakapadaprayogo gauṇaḥ ityarthaḥ | 1. jñānārthasya - kha.

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1.ādiḥ - ādīyate - svīkriyate asmāt iti ādiḥ |

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2.cetavyāḥ - sthāpayitavyāḥ (vedyādinirmāṇārtham)

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3.yāvatīḥ - yāvatī as atra prathamayoḥ pūrvasavarṇaḥ ityasya dīrghājjasi ca ityanena niṣiddhattve'pi, pravṛttiḥ chāndasatvādityarthaḥ | 1.uktam - ka.

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1.sṛṃkām - sṛṃkāśabdo'pi ābharaṇadhvanyanukaraṇaśabdaḥ | tādṛśadhvanimatīṃ ratnamālāmityarthaḥ |

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1.yajanam - devatā pūjanam | adhyayanam - akṣararāśigrahaṇena ācāryoccāraṇarūpaḥ vedābhyāsaḥ | dānam - ātmīyasya dhanasya svasvatvanivṛttipūrvakaṃ parasvaṃpādanam |

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2.pākayajña - haviryajña - somayajña - devān prati svadravyasyotsarjanaṃ yajñaḥ | yajña iti ekaviṃśatisaṃstho yajño jātyabhiprāyeṇa vyapadiśyate | saptasomasaṃsthāḥ, saptahaviryajñasaṃsthāḥ, saptapākayajñasaṃsthā iti | agniṣṭomo'tyagniṣṭoma ukthyaḥ ṣoḍaśīvājapeyo'tirātro āptoryāma iti saptasomasaṃsthāḥ | agnihotraṃ darśapūrṇamāsāvāgrayaṇaṃ piṇḍapitṛyajñaścāturmāsyāni nirūḍhapaśubandhaḥ sautrāyaṇīti saptahaviryajñasaṃsthāḥ | aupāsanahomo vaiśvadevaṃ pārvaṇamaṣṭakā māsiśrāddhaṃ sarpabalirīśānabaliriti saptapākayajñasaṃsthāḥ |

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1.anuvākatrayam - 1.ayaṃ vāva 2.taṃ haitameke 3.yāṃ prathamām ityādikam |

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2.pūrvamantraḥ - asya mantrasya pūrvārdham ityarthaḥ | pūrvakāyaḥ itivat samāsaḥ |

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1. stauti - ka 2. mantrakhaṇḍaḥ - ka

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1.bahirvedi - vedyāḥ bahiḥ ityarthaḥ | sannihitāmiti | buddhyā sannikṛṣṭatvarūpa, gauṇaṃ pratyakṣatvamādāya imāmiti idaṃśabda nirdeśaḥ ityarthaḥ |

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2.nicāyya - cāyṛ pūjā - niśāmanayoḥ (dhā.pā.880) iti dhātuḥ | niśāmanam - darśanaṃ sākṣātkāraḥ|

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1.ātmabhūtam iti - ātmā dehe dhṛtau buddhau iti kośāt buddhiparaḥ ātmaśabdaḥ atra buddhiviśeṣātmakopāsanaparaḥ | 1. svātmānusandhāna - kha | 2.nirdiṣṭam - ka |

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1.prakṣiptatvena - visṛṣṭatvenetyarthaḥ |

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1. lakṣaṇo - kha

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1.ābhūtasappalavaṃ sthānamamṛtattvaṃ - brahmayadivasāvasānaparyantā avasthitiḥ amṛtarvam |

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1.atraiva - ka |

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2.prakramasthābhyastānanyathā - ka |

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1.prācīnaḥ - prathamataḥ kṛtvā |

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2.śabdapīḍā - svabhāvataḥ tadarthābodhakaśabdasya kleśena tadarthabodhakatā kalpanam |

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3.nāgṛhītaviśeṣaṇanyāyaḥ - nāgṛhītaviśeṇabuddhiḥ viśiṣṭeṣu upajāyate iti nyāyasvarūpam | yathā viśeṣaṇajñānasya viśiṣṭajñānahetutvānat na tadantareṇa tatsiddhiḥ | na hi daṇḍajñānaṃ vinā daṇḍīti jñānaṃ sambhavati | 4.sandigdheṣu vākyaśeṣāt - sandigdheṣu vākyaśeṣāt iti kecitpaṭhanti | sandigdhe tu vākyaśeṣāt ityeva sādhu | tu śabdaḥ pūrvapakṣavyāvartakaḥ | anirdhāritārthake vidhau vākyaśeṣāt nirṇaya ityarthaḥ | 1.prasaṅgāt - kha. 2.prathamastha - kha.

Linked texts (1)

Kaṭhopaniṣad — Sanskrit