Kauṣītaki Upaniṣad 4.19
Kauṣītakibrāhmaṇopaniṣad 4.19
- Language
- Sanskrit
4.19.1
tata u ha bālākis tūṣṇīm āsa /
19. Thereupon Bālāki was silent. To him then Ajātaśatru said: 'So much only, Bālāki?' 'So much only,' said Bālāki. To him then Ajātaśatru said: 'In vain, verily, indeed, did you make me to converse, saying, "Let me declare Brahma to you." He, verily, O Bālāki, who is the maker of these persons [whom you have mentioned in succession], of whom, verily, this is the work—he, verily, should be known.' Thereupon Bālāki, fuel in hand, approached, saying: 'Receive me as a pupil.' To him then Ajātaśatru said: 'This I deem an appearance (*rūpa*) contrary to nature—that a Kshatriya should receive a Brahman as pupil. But come! I will cause you to understand.' Then, taking him by the hand, he went forth. The two then came upon a person asleep. Him then Ajātaśatru addressed: 'O great, white-robed King Soma!' But he just lay silent. Thereupon he threw at him with a stick. Thereupon he arose. To him then Ajātaśatru said: 'Where in this case, O Bālāki, has this person lain? What has become of him here? Whence has he returned here?' Thereupon Bālāki understood not. To him then Ajātaśatru said: 'Where in this case, O Bālāki, this person has lain, what has become of him here, whence he has returned here—as I asked (*iti*)—is, the arteries of a person called *hitā* ('the Beneficent'). From the heart they spread forth to the pericardium. Now, they are as minute as a hair subdivided a thousandfold. They consist of a minute essence, reddish-brown, white, black, yellow, and red. In these one remains while, asleep, he sees no dream whatsoever.
4.19.2
taṃ hovācājātaśatrur etāvan nu bālākā3 iti /
4.19.3
etāvad iti hovāca bālākiḥ /
4.19.4
taṃ hovācajātaśatrur mṛṣā vai khalu mā samavādayiṣṭhā brahma te bravāṇīti /
4.19.5
yo vai bālāka eteṣāṃ puruṣāṇāṃ kartā yasya vai tat karma sa vai veditavya iti /
4.19.6
tata u ha bālākiḥ samitpāṇiḥ praticakrama upāyānīti /
4.19.7
taṃ hovācājātaśatruḥ pratilomarūpam eva tan manye yat kṣatriyo brāhmaṇam upanayet /
4.19.8
ehi vy eva tvā jñapayiṣyāmīti /
4.19.9
taṃ ha pāṇāv abhipadya pravavrāja /
4.19.10
tau ha suptaṃ puruṣam ājagmatuḥ /
4.19.11
taṃ hājātaśatrur āmantrayāñ cakre /
4.19.12
bṛhan pāṇḍaravāsaḥ soma rājann iti /
4.19.13
sa u ha śiśya eva /
4.19.14
tata u hainaṃ yaṣṭyā vicikṣepa /
4.19.15
sa tata eva samuttasthau /
4.19.16
taṃ hovācājātaśatruḥ kvaiṣa etad bālāke puruṣo'śayiṣṭa /
4.19.17
kvaitad abhūt /
4.19.18
kuta etad āgā3d iti /
4.19.19
tata u ha bālākir na vijajñe /
4.19.20
taṃ hovācājātaśatrur [yatraiṣa etad bālāke puruṣo 'śayiṣṭa yatraitad abhūd yata etad āgād iti] hitā nāma puruṣasya nāḍyo hṛdayāt purītatam abhipratanvanti /
4.19.21
tad yathā sahasradhā keśo vipāṭitas tāvad aṇvyaḥ piṅgalasyāṇimnā tiṣṭhanti śuklasya kṛṣṇasya pītasya lohitasya ca /
4.19.22
tāsu tadā bhavati yadā suptaḥ svapnaṃ na kañcana paśyati //19//
Translations (2)
- The Thirteen Principal Upanishads — Robert Ernest Hume 1921, English
- The Upanishads, Part I (SBE 1) — Friedrich Max Müller 1879, English
Commentaries (3)
- Kauṣītakyupaniṣadbhāṣya (Raṅgarāmānuja) — Raṅgarāmānuja Muni 1500, Sanskrit
- Kauṣītakyupaniṣaddīpikā (Śaṅkarānanda) — Śaṅkarānanda, Sanskrit
- Commentary of Upaniṣadbrahmayogin — Upaniṣadbrahmayogin 1700, Sanskrit
Linked texts (4)
- Śāṅkhāyanāraṇyaka — Sanskrit
- Kaiṣītaki ? — Sanskrit
- Kauṣītakopaniṣad — Sanskrit
- Śāṅkhāyanīyopaniṣad — Sanskrit