Maitri (Maitrāyaṇīya) Upaniṣad 2.5
Maitrāyaṇīyopaniṣad 2.5
- Language
- Sanskrit
2.5
sa vā eṣa sūkṣmo'grāhyo'dṛśyaḥ puruṣasaṃjñako buddhipūrvamihaivāvartateṃ'śena suṣuptasyaiva buddhipūrvaṃ nibodhayatyatha yoha khalu vāvāitasyāṃśo'yaṃ yaścetanamātraḥ pratipūruṣaṃ kṣetrajñaḥ saṅkalpādhyavasāyābhimānaliṅgaḥ prajāpatirviśvakṣastena cetanenedaṃ śarīraṃ cetanavatpratiṣṭhāpitaṃ pracodayitā caiṣo'syeti te hocurbhagavannīdṛśasya kathamaṃśena vartanamiti tānhovāca ||
5. “Verily, that subtile, ungraspable, invisible one, called the Person, turns in here [in the body] with a part [of himself] without there being any previous awareness, even as the awakening of a sleeper takes place without there being any previous awareness.
Now, assuredly, indeed, that part of Him is what the intelligence-mass here in every person is—the spirit (_kṣetrajña_, ‘knower-of-the-body’) which has the marks of conception, determination, and self-conceit (_abhimāna_), Prajāpati (Lord of Creation) under the name of individuality.
By Him, as intelligence, this body is set up in possession of intelligence; or, in other words, this very one is its driver.”
Then they said: “Sir, if by this kind of indifferent being this kind of body is set up in possession of intelligence, still how, in other words, is this one its driver?”
Then he said to them:—
Translations (2)
- The Thirteen Principal Upanishads — Robert Ernest Hume 1921, English
- The Upanishads, Part II (SBE 15): Maitrâyaṇa-brâhmaṇa-upanishad — Friedrich Max Müller 1884, English
Commentaries (3)
- Commentary of Upaniṣadbrahmayogin — Upaniṣadbrahmayogin 1700, Sanskrit
- Maitrāyaṇīyopaniṣadvivaraṇa — Upaniṣadbrahmayogī, Sanskrit
- Maitryupaniṣaddīpikā (Rāmatīrtha) — Rāmatīrtha, Sanskrit
Linked texts (7)
- A History of Indian Philosophy — Surendranath Dasgupta, English
- Aṣṭottaraśatopaniṣadaḥ — Sanskrit
- Indian Philosophy — S. Radhakrishnan, English
- Aṣṭottaraśatopaniṣad — Sanskrit
- The Great Epic of India: Its Character and Origin — E. W. Hopkins, English
- The Philosophy of the Upanishads — Paul Deussen & A. S. Geden, English
- Elements of Buddhist Iconography — Ananda K. Coomaraswamy, English