Maitri (Maitrāyaṇīya) Upaniṣad 6.21
Maitrāyaṇīyopaniṣad 6.21
- Language
- Sanskrit
6.21
athānyatrāpyuktam ūrdhvagā nāḍī suṣumnākhyā prāṇasañcāriṇī tālvantarvicchinnā tayā prāṇoṅkāramanoyuktayordhvamutkramet tālvadhyāgraṃ parivartya indriyāṇyasaṃyojya mahimā mahimānaṃ nirīkṣetā tato nirātvakameti nirātmakatvānna sukhaduḥkhabhāgbhavati kevalatvaṃ labhatā ityevaṃ hyāha
paraḥ pūrvaṃ pratiṣṭhāpya nigṛhītānilaṃ tataḥ |
tīrtvā pāramapāreṇa paścādyuñjīta mūrdhvani ||
21. Now, it has elsewhere been said: 'There is an artery, called the Sushumnā, leading upwards, conveying the breath, piercing through the palate. Through it, by joining ($\surd$yuj) the breath, the syllable *Om*, and the mind, one may go aloft. By causing the tip of the tongue to turn back against the palate and by binding together (*saṁ-yojya*) the senses, one may, as greatness, perceive greatness.' Thence he goes to selflessness. Because of selflessness, one becomes a non-experiencer of pleasure and pain; he obtains the absolute unity (*kevalatva*). For thus has it been said:—
After having first caused to stand still
The breath that has been restrained, then,
Having crossed beyond the limited, with the unlimited
One may at last have union in the head.
Translations (2)
- The Thirteen Principal Upanishads — Robert Ernest Hume 1921, English
- The Upanishads, Part II (SBE 15): Maitrâyaṇa-brâhmaṇa-upanishad — Friedrich Max Müller 1884, English
Commentaries (3)
- Maitryupaniṣaddīpikā (Rāmatīrtha) — Rāmatīrtha, Sanskrit
- Commentary of Upaniṣadbrahmayogin — Upaniṣadbrahmayogin, Sanskrit
- Maitrāyaṇīyopaniṣadvivaraṇa — Upaniṣadbrahmayogī, Sanskrit
Linked texts (12)
- Īśādiviṃśottaraśatopaniṣadaḥ — Sanskrit
- Maitrāyaṇīyāraṇyaka — Sanskrit
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English
- A History of Indian Philosophy — Surendranath Dasgupta, English
- Indian Philosophy — S. Radhakrishnan, English
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Arthur Berriedale Keith, English
- Studies in the Origins of Buddhism — Govind Chandra Pande, English
- Maitrāyaṇīyaśākhā — Sanskrit
- The Philosophy of the Upanishads — Paul Deussen & A. S. Geden, English
- The System of the Vedânta according to Bâdarâyana's Brahma-Sûtras and Çankara's Commentary — Paul Deussen & Charles Johnston, English
- Upaniṣatsaṃgraha — Sanskrit
- Maitrāyaṇīyopaniṣad or Maitryupaniṣad — Sanskrit