Taittirīya Upaniṣad 1.3
Taittirīyopaniṣad 1.3
- Language
- Sanskrit
1.3.1
saha nau yaśaḥ /
saha nau brahmavarcasam /
athātaḥ sam̐hitāyā upaniṣidam vyākhyāsyāmaḥ /
pañcasvadhikaraṇeṣu /
adhilokamadhijyautiṣamadhividyamadhiprajamadhyātmam /
tā mahāsam̐hitāyā ityācakṣate /
athādhilokam /
pṛthivī pūrvarūpam /
dyauruttararūpam /
ākāśaḥ sandhiḥ // 1//
1. Glory (yaśas) be with us two ! Pre-eminence in sacred knowledge (brahma-varcasa) be with us two !
Now next, we will expound the mystic meaning (upaniṣad) of combination (saṃhitā) in five heads: with regard to the world; with regard to the luminaries; with regard to knowledge; with regard to progeny; with regard to oneself.
Now, with regard to the world.— The earth is the prior form; the heaven, the latter form. Space is their conjunction; wind, the connection.—Thus with regard to the world.
1.3.2
vāyuḥ sandhānam /
ityadhilokam /
athādhijautiṣam /
agniḥ pūrvarūpam /
āditya uttararūpam /
āpaḥ sandhiḥ /
vaidyutaḥ sandhānam /
ityadhijyautiṣam /
athādhividyam /
ācāryaḥ pūrvarūpam // 2//
Now, with regard to the luminaries.— Fire is the prior form; the sun, the latter form. Water is their conjunction; lightning, the connection.—Thus with regard to the luminaries.
Now, with regard to knowledge.— The teacher is the prior form; the pupil, the latter form. Knowledge is their conjunction; instruction, the connection.—Thus with regard to knowledge.
1.3.3
antevāsyuttararūpam /
vidyā sandhiḥ /
pravacanam̐ sandhānam /
ityadhividyam /
athādhiprajam /
mātā pūrvarūpam /
pitottararūpam /
prajā sandhiḥ /
prajananam̐ sandhānam /
ityadhiprajam // 3//
Now, with regard to progeny.— The mother is the prior form; the father, the latter form. Progeny is their conjunction; procreation, the connection.—Thus with regard to progeny.
1.3.4
athādhyātmam /
adharā hanuḥ pūrvarūpam /
uttarā hanuruttara rūpam /
vāksandhiḥ /
jihvāsandhānam /
ityadhyātmam /
itīmā mahāsam̐hitāḥ /
ya evametā mahāsam̐hitā vyākhyātā veda /
sandhīyate prajayā paśubhiḥ /
brahmavarcasenānnādyena suvargyeṇa lokena // 4//
iti tṛtīyo 'nuvākaḥ //
4. Now, with regard to oneself.— The lower jaw is the prior form; the upper jaw, the latter form. Speech is their conjunction; the tongue, the connection.—Thus with regard to oneself.
These are the great combinations. He who knows these combinations thus expounded, becomes conjoined with offspring, with cattle, with pre-eminence in sacred knowledge, with food, with the heavenly world.
Translations (2)
- The Thirteen Principal Upanishads — Robert Ernest Hume 1921, English
- The Upanishads, Part II (SBE 15) — Friedrich Max Müller 1884, English
Commentaries (8)
- Taittirīyopaniṣadbhāṣya — Śaṅkara, Sanskrit
- Taittirīyabhāṣya (Madhva) — Madhva, Sanskrit
- Taittirīyaprakāśikā (Raṅgarāmānuja) — Raṅgarāmānuja Muni, Sanskrit
- Commentary of Upaniṣadbrahmayogin — Upaniṣadbrahmayogin, Sanskrit
- Taittirīyopaniṣadvyākhyā — Kṛṣṇānanda, Sanskrit
- Dīpikā of Rāmacandra — Rāmacandra, Sanskrit
- Commentary of Śaṅkarācārya of Śaṅkarācārya — Śaṅkarācārya, Sanskrit
- Taittirīyopaniṣadvārttika — Sanskrit
Linked texts (4)
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- Spiritual Authority and Temporal Power in the Indian Theory of Government — Ananda K. Coomaraswamy, English
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- Critical Studies in the Mahābhārata (V. S. Sukthankar Memorial Edition, Vol. I) — V. S. Sukthankar, English