Agniveshyagrihyasutra 2.5.3
Āgniveśyagṛhyasūtra 2.5.3
- Language
- Sanskrit
2.5.3.1
āhutānukṛtirāyuṣyahomacaruḥ saṃvatsare saṃvatsare ṣaṭsu ṣaṭsu māseṣu caturṣu caturṣu māseṣu māsi māsi vā janmanakṣatre kriyeta \
The imitation of offerings is the longevity oblation caru; it should be performed every year, every six months, every four months, or month by month on the birth asterism.
2.5.3.2
atha devayajanollekhanaprabhṛtyā praṇītābhyaḥ kṛtvā vrīhīn nirvapati agnaya āyuṣmate vo juṣṭaṃ nirvapāmi iti \
Then, having performed [the rites] from the marking out of the place for divine worship up to the praṇītā waters, he measures out the rice grains with 'I measure you out agreeable to long-lived Agni';
2.5.3.3
tūṣṇīṃ vā \
or silently.
2.5.3.4
atha dhānyān nirvapati prāṇāya vo juṣṭaṃ nirvapāmi iti \
Then he measures out the grains with 'I measure you out agreeable to breath';
2.5.3.5
tūṣṇīṃ vā \
or silently.
2.5.3.6
tānabhyukṣyāvahatya triṣphalīkṛtya triḥ prakṣāḷya nidadhāti \
Having sprinkled them with water, pounded them, husked them three times, and washed them three times, he sets them down.
2.5.3.7
atha tiraḥpavitraṃ sthālyāmapaḥ payo vānīyādhiśritya itaraḥpavitraṃ taṇḍulānāvapati \
Then, having poured water or milk into the pot across the strainer and set it on the fire, he pours in the husked rice grains across the strainer.
2.5.3.8
athājyamadhiśrityobhayaṃ paryagni kṛtvā mekṣaṇaṃ ca sruvaṃ ca saṃmārṣṭi. athaitaṃ caruṃ śrapayitvābhighāryodañcamudvāsya pratiṣṭhitamabhighārayati \
Then, having set clarified butter on the fire and carried fire around both, he cleanses the stirring stick and the sruva ladle. Then, having cooked this caru, basted it with clarified butter, removed it from the fire toward the north, and set it firmly down, he bastes it again with clarified butter.
2.5.3.9
sa eṣa eva sarveṣāṃ sthālīpākānāṃ carukalpaḥ \
This very procedure is the caru rule for all cooked food offerings in a pot.
2.5.3.10
paridhānaprabhṛtyāgnimukhāt kṛtvā pakvājjuhoti āyuṣṭe viśvato dadhad iti puronuvākyāmanūcya āyurdā agne haviṣo juṣāṇaḥ iti yājyayā juhoti \
Having performed [the rites] from the laying around [of enclosing sticks] up to the face of the fire, he offers from the cooked [food]: having recited as the invitatory verse 'Bestowing life upon you from all sides,' he makes the offering with the offering verse 'Giver of life, O Agni, enjoying the oblation.'
2.5.3.11
ājyāhutīrupajuhoti \
He offers supplementary oblations of clarified butter.
2.5.3.12
athāntareṇāgniṃ cājyasthālīṃ carusthālīṃ nidadhāti \
Then he places the caru pot between the fire and the clarified butter pot.
2.5.3.13
sahasrasaṃpātābhihutaṃ karoti \
He consecrates it with drops from a thousand offerings:
2.5.3.14
yo brahmā brahmaṇa ujjahāra prāṇeśvaraḥ kṛttivāsāḥ pinākī \
He who, as Brahman, raised up the Brahman, lord of breath, clad in animal skins, bearer of the Pināka,
2.5.3.15
īśāno devaḥ sa na āyurdadhātu tasmai juhomi haviṣā ghṛtena svāhā \
the god Īśāna—may he grant us long life; to him I offer with the oblation, with clarified butter, svāhā!
2.5.3.16
vibhrājamānaḥ sarirasya madhyādrocamāno gharmarucirya āgāt \
Shining forth from the midst of the waters, gleaming, who came with the splendor of heat,
2.5.3.17
sa mṛtyupāśādapanudya ghorādihāyuṣe no ghṛtamattu devaḥ svāhā \
may that god, driving away from us the terrible snare of death, eat the clarified butter here for our long life, svāhā!
2.5.3.18
brahmajyotirbrahmapatnīṣu garbhaṃ yamādadhāt pururūpaṃ jayantam \
The light of brahman whom he deposited as an embryo in the wives of Brahman, multiform, victorious,
2.5.3.19
suvarṇarambhagrahamarkamarcaṃ tamāyuṣe vardhayāmo ghṛtena svāhā \
seizer of the golden staff, the sun of radiant beams—him we magnify for long life with clarified butter, svāhā!
2.5.3.20
śriyaṃ lakṣmīmaupalāmambikāṃ gāṃ ṣaṣṭhīṃ jayāmindrasenetyudāhuḥ tāṃ vidyāṃ brahmayoniṃ sarūpāmihāyuṣe tarpayāmo ghṛtena svāhā \
Śrī, Lakṣmī, Aupalā, Ambikā, the Cow, Ṣaṣṭhī, Jayā, Indrasenā, as they call her—that knowledge whose womb is brahman, endowed with form, we satisfy here for long life with clarified butter, svāhā!
2.5.3.21
dākṣāyaṇyaḥ sarvayonyaḥ sayonyaḥ sahasraśo viśvarūpā virūpāḥ \
The daughters of Dakṣa, of all origins, of the same origin, by thousands, possessing all forms, of diverse forms,
2.5.3.22
sasūnavaḥ sapatayaḥ sayūthyā āyuṣeṇo ghṛtamidaṃ juṣantāṃ svāhā \
with their sons, their husbands, their flocks—may they enjoy this clarified butter for our long life, svāhā!
2.5.3.23
divyā gaṇā bahurūpāḥ purāṇā āyuśchido naḥ pramanthantu vīrān \
May the divine hosts, multiform, ancient, cutting off life, not crush our heroes;
2.5.3.24
tebhyo juhomi bahudhā ghṛtena mā naḥ prajām̐ rīriṣo mota vīrāna svāhā \
to them I offer abundantly with clarified butter; do not harm our offspring nor our heroes, svāhā!
2.5.3.25
ekaḥpurastādya idaṃ babhūva yato babhūva bhuvanasya gopāḥ \
"He who alone in the beginning was this [universe], from whom arose the protector of the world,
2.5.3.26
yamapyeti bhuvanam̐ sāṃparāye sa no havirghṛtamihāyuṣe 'ttu devaḥ svāhā \
to whom the world returns at the dissolution—may that god consume our offering of ghee here for long life, svāhā!
2.5.3.27
vasūn rudrānādityān maruto 'tha sādhyān ṛbhūn yakṣān gandharvāścam̐ pitṝṃśca viśvān \
The Vasus, Rudras, Ādityas, Maruts, and the Sādhyas, the Ṛbhus, Yakṣas, Gandharvas, and all the Pitṛs,
2.5.3.28
bhṛgūn sarpām̐ścāṅgiraso 'tha sarvān ghṛtaṃ hutvā svāyuṣyā mahayāma śaśvat svāhā \
the Bhṛgus, serpents, and all the Aṅgirases—having offered ghee, with long life may we continuously magnify them, svāhā!"
2.5.3.29
iti ṣaḍviṃśatiśataṃ kṛtvā tadāhutīnāmaṣṭasahasraṃ saṃpadyate \
Repeating [this verse-group] one hundred and twenty-six times, the sum of those oblations becomes eight thousand and eight.
2.5.3.30
itarasmāt pakvāt sauviṣṭakṛtaṃ juhoti \
From the other cooked [offering] he makes the offering to Agni Sviṣṭakṛt.
2.5.3.31
havyavāhamabhimātiṣāham iti puronuvākyāmanūcya sviṣṭamagna iti yājyayā juhoti \
Having recited as the introductory verse: "The conveyer of oblations, the conqueror of foes...", he offers with the offering verse: "Well-sacrificed, O Agni...".
2.5.3.32
jayāprabhṛti siddhamā dhenuvarapradānāt \
The procedure from the Jaya offerings onwards is established up to the gifting of the excellent cow.
2.5.3.33
athāgreṇāgniṃ dūrvāstambe hutaśeṣaṃ nidadhāti mā no mahāntaṃ mā nastoka iti dvābhyām \
Then, in front of the fire, he deposits the remainder of the offering upon a clump of dūrvā grass with the two [verses]: "Harm us not in our elder, harm us not in our child..." and "Harm not our young...".
2.5.3.34
apareṇāgniṃ prāṅmukha upaviśya vāgyataḥ sthālīpākaṃ sagaṇaḥ prāśnāti āyurasi viśvāyurasi sarvāyurasi sarvamāyurasi sarvaṃ ma āyurbhūyāt sarvamāyurgeṣam iti \
Sitting behind the fire facing east, keeping silent, he eats the mess of cooked food along with his retinue, [reciting]: "You are life, you are all-life, you are total life, you are complete life; may all life be mine, may I attain complete life!"
2.5.3.35
prāśyācamya jaṭharamabhimṛśati yata indra bhayāmahe svastidā viśaspatiḥ iti dvābhyām \
Having eaten and sipped water, he touches his belly with the two [verses]: "From where, O Indra, we fear..." and "The giver of well-being, the lord of the clan...".
2.5.3.36
kumārāṇāṃ grahagṛhītānāmāyuṣyeṇa ghṛtasūktenāharahaḥ svastyayanārthaṃ svādhyāyamadhīyīta \
For boys seized by evil spirits, he should recite the sacred study daily for the purpose of blessing, with the long-life ghee hymn.
2.5.3.37
etaireva mantrairāhutīrjuhuyāt \
With these very mantras he should offer oblations.
2.5.3.38
etaireva mantrairbaliṃ haret \
With these very mantras he should present the food offering.
2.5.3.39
agato haiva bhavati \
He indeed becomes free from affliction.
2.5.3.40
tadetadṛddhamayanaṃ bhūtopasṛṣṭānāṃ rāṣṭrabhṛtaḥ pañcaśoḍāya sarpāhutirgandharvāhutiriti \
This is the prosperous course of ritual for those afflicted by spirits: the Rāṣṭrabhṛt offerings, the serpent offering for Pañcaśoḍa, and the Gandharva offering.
2.5.3.41
agato haiva bhavati \
He indeed becomes free from affliction.
2.5.3.42
tadetadṛddhamayanaṃ hutāhutānukṛtayo 'nye homā āśramānukṛtayaḥ saṃśrayā iti \\3\\
This is the prosperous course of ritual; other oblations are imitations of what is offered and unoffered, the refuges are imitations of the hermitages. ||3
Translations (1)
- English (machine translation) — English, machine translation
Linked texts (3)
- Śāntikamalākara — Kamalākarabhaṭṭa 1587, Sanskrit
- Baudhāyanagṛhyasūtra — Baudhāyana, Sanskrit
- Saṃskāraratnamālā (Gopīnātha Dīkṣita Oka) — Gopīnātha Dīkṣita Oka, Sanskrit